备考2023年广东省惠州市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

备考2023年广东省惠州市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Superstitionshadtheirorigins(起源于)in______.

A.commandsfromthe"Gods"

B.fearoftheunknown

C.evidenceofwhathadactuallyhappened

D.carefulstudies

2.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels．Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem．Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal．

Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives．Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal．Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore．Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight．Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship．Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem．Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000．Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface_______．A.A.goldandjewels

B.partsofships

C.wholeships

D.alloftheabove

3.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto______.

A.theOlympics

B.theyouthcamp

C.thefriendship

D.theAustralianteam

4.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

5.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Oneshouldbestrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall.

B.Atelephoneisanecessityoranuisance.

C.Importantmessagewillreachyousoonerorlater.

D.Onehadbetteranswerthephonecall.

7.Inthispassage,whatdoestheterm"coalescence"referto?

A.Thegatheringofsmallcloudstoform.largerclouds.

B.Thegrowthofdroplets.

C.Theeffectofgravityonprecipitation.

D.Themovementofdustparticlesinthesunlight.

8.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

9.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeautv.

B.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautvwillgraduallydisappear.

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.

二、完型填空(10题)11.(41)

A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

12.________查看材料

A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost

13.33.A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

14.(45)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

15.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

16.(43)

A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal

17.【B18】

A.offB.onC.upD.in

18.【B10】

A.IndeedB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Though

19.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

20.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Givenmoretimeandmoney,we______betterthanwhatitis.

A.haddoneB.wouldtoC.couldhavecloneD.havedone

22.IfIcanhelp______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A.soB.thatC.itD.them

23.__________thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood．

A.IthadnotBeenfor

B.HaditnotBeenfor

C.Wereitnotfor

D.HasitnotBeenfor（）

24.Lilyplayspianoverywell,butshedoesntmakealivingbyteaching______piano.

A.the:/B./:/C.a:/D.a:a

25.15.IfJohnleaves,we'llbeintrouble,______?A.ifheB.doesheC.won'tweD.don'twe

26.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.

A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless

27.Mr.Thompsongaveallthe______papersofhisgrandfathertothepubliclibraryaccordingtohisgrandfather'swill.

A.historicB.historicalC.hystericD.history

28.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

29.More______,lessspeed.

A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste

30.Notuntilquiterecently______hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow

四、日常会话(2题)31.59.

A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.B：Yes,heis．

C.Whereisthehospital?

D.Thankyou，mom．

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Imsorrytohearthat．

G.Wherehaveyoubeen?

H.Wereyousick?

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根据提示写一篇延期举行报告会的书面通知。(1)推迟原因：北京大学计算机科学系教授张清明突然生病不能来校，大夫估计他几天内可康复(recover)；(2)另定时间：8月1日，星期四，上午9点；(3)地址：教学楼大厅；(4)报告内容：计算机科学；(5)出席者：本专业学生必须参加，欢迎其他师生参加。

参考答案

1.B解析：此题为简单的细节题。文中的最后一段说．．．hadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures，故B为正确答案。

2.D

3.C解析：代词代表什么一般按照就近原则去寻找，前面提到wehadlongbeengoodfriends，it就是指的我们的友谊这件事。

4.A解析：参见第三段。

5.A解析：文章最后提到如果我们澄清这些错误的说法，对眼睛作进一步的研究，总有一天眼睛整体移植会成为可能。选项A是正确的。

6.B解析：本文第1段历数电话导致的麻烦，第2，3段却承认了电话的种种用途。

7.B解析：文章结尾处点明thegrowthofacloud...iscalled"coalescence"。

8.B解析：最后一段说JamesBartley自从这个事件后再也没有回到海上。可以推断他很害怕。其他三个选项文中都未涉及。选项B是正确的。

9.B解析：根据文中第四段第一行可知，哥白尼起初没有将他的发现公布于世。

10.B文章第二段最后一句表明：即使女人年老了，知识、能力、善心、勇气等品质也能使她美丽。

11.B解析：GoodFriday耶稣受难日。终于在1998年的耶稣受难日那天签署了和平协议。

12.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】他继续往前走，甚至连Pierre都给他让路。even用来加强语气。

13.D诺贝尔委员会表达了一个希望。

14.B解析：其中包括开箱刀—据说是2001年9·11事件中劫机者使用的武器。

15.D解析：这个陌生人是个著名的魔术师。

16.A解析：后面说，鸡蛋可以作为一餐的一部分，那么也就可以不与其他的饭菜相配了。选项A是正确的。

17.C解析：sumup是“概括来说”。

18.A解析：句意为解释说明，递进关系，故用indeed，“事实上”、“确实”。

19.B如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题，satisfy“满意”符合逻辑关系。

20.D解析：他说他是这个男孩的叔叔。因为这个男孩很像他的兄长，所以他认出他来了。

21.C解析：couldhavedone表“本来能够(做的更好)”。

22.C解析：本题中it用来指代某一件事情。ifIcanhelpit上一种习惯说法，意思是“如果我有办法”。句意为：“如果我有办法，我不想工作到深夜。”

23.B

24.Aplaythepiano弹钢琴；teachpiano教钢琴。句意为：莉莉的钢琴弹得很好，但她却不靠教钢琴谋生。

25.C根据题干内容，反意疑问句的疑问部分通常对主句部分发出疑问。如果约翰走了，我们会有麻烦的，是吗?

26.A解析：while表示“当……的时候”。

27.B解析：historical表“与历史相关的”，historic表“历史上著名的，有历史意义的”。

28.B解析：祈使句的反意疑问句都用willyou提问。

29.D本题的题干是一个谚语Morehaste，lessspeed“欲速则不达”，空格处的词应为haste。

30.C解析：notuntil放在句首时句子倒装。

31.B

32.FF解析：下面是问店员这件衣服的价钱，可见商品上没有价签。选项P是正确的。

33.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.NoticeItisinformedthatMr.ZhangQingmingprofessorofcomputerscienceatPekingUniversityisunabletocometoourschool