河北省邯郸市武安马家庄乡刘家庄中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市武安马家庄乡刘家庄中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。．Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon___________it.

A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround

D.gotoutof参考答案：A略2.whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;on

C.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to参考答案：B3.Thereisnowconsiderableconcernforfoodofpoorqualityandtheproblems_______iscausingforthepublic

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.they参考答案：C4.____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.SeeingC.Havingseen

D.Tosee参考答案：A考查过去分词。句意：从山顶上看，南部山脚下是一片树的海洋。句中mountain和动词see是被动关系用过去分词，此处作状语，故选A,5.____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing参考答案：C略6.—HaveyouevervisitedtheSlenderWestLake? —Yes.WhenIworkedinYnagzhou,I________ittwice. A.havevisited B.visited C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit参考答案：B7.——Wouldyoumindifthewindowwasclosed?——

.Ialsofeelalittlecold.A.Absolutely

B.Definitely

C.Certainlynot

D.Oh,Isee参考答案：C8.NewversionofParisclimateagreement___________,thewholeworldhasseenapromisingfutureoflowerplanet-warminggreenhousegasemissions.A.releasing

B.releasedC.hasreleased

D.hasbeenreleased参考答案：B考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：巴黎气候协议新版本发布，全世界都看到了一个较低的地球变暖温室气体排放的广阔前景。句子中间是一个逗号，所以不可能是并列句；前半句没有引导词，所以不可能是状语从句；因此只能是非谓语动词，NewversionofParisclimateagreement和release之间是被动关系，且与句子的主语thewholeworld不一致，所以此处是过去分词的独立主格结构。故选B。9.—Isitworththeeffort?—________，yes.A.Personallyspoken

B.PersonallyspeakingC.Personalspoken

D.Personalspeaking参考答案：B句意：——努力值得吗？——就我个人认为是值得的。10.Ihadanunexpectedvisitorlastnight,otherwiseI_________yourbirthdayparty.

A.wouldattend

B.hadattended

C.wouldhaveattended

D.attended参考答案：C11.Tomshouldlove________hislittlesistertothetheaterthisevening.A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking

参考答案：B12.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?

A.theone B.thisC.it D.that参考答案：D提示:答语句意:你觉得在那里的行李是不是呢?theluggage为不可数名词,且为特指,故用that来指代。

13.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes参考答案：D14.Theordercame

thesoldiers

thesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleave B.that;shouldleaveC./;mustleave D.when;shouldleave参考答案：B【详解】考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that，order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即sbshoulddosth,所以选择B。15.Theoldmanwasfoundwalkingneartheriver

acoldmorning. A.in B.with C.at D.on参考答案：D16.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall_______.

A.outofbreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofthebreath. D.shortofbreaths参考答案：A二、完型填空17.PoojaDhingraistheownerofmacaroonbakerychainLe15Patisserie(西饼店)inMumbai.Sheshouldhavebeena___31___.Butwhilestudying’lawatuniversityinMumbai,shedecidedto___32___hermajoranddosomethingmorecreative.Herfatherandelderbrotherarebothrestaurantowners.Rememberinghelpinghermotherinthe___33___duringherchildhood,shedecidedtoworkwithfoodinsteadoflegalcases.She___34___herparentstoletherattendahospitality(招待)andmanagementcourseinSwitzerland.Threeyearslater,shewenttoParistolearnthe___35___ofFrenchbaking.Thereherfriendstookhertooneofthebestmacaroonshops.Afterjustone___36___,DhingradeterminedthatwhenshereturnedtoMumbaishewould___37___herownshop,thefirstofitskindinIndia.Aftergraduation,shestartedmakingmacaroonsinherparents’kitchen,___38___itwasacompletefailure.ThehotandwetweatherinMumbaimadeit___39___tomakedeliciouscakes.Ittookheraroundsixmonthsofresearchand60failed___40___tofinallygetafavoriterecipe.Yetbeingbothyoungandfemale___41___shefacedextrachallenges.“Thebiggestproblemwastogetpeopletotakeyou___42___,”shesays.“Forexample,ifIhadtobuymachinery,Iwouldhavetoaskmyfathertomakethesecallsforme.”Dhingraeventuallyopenedherfirstshopin2010.To___43___salesinacitywhereveryfewpeopleknewwhatamacaroonwas,Dhingragaveawaysome___44___macaroonstocustomers,whichmadehercakespopularimmediately.Shecontinued___45___newrecipes.“Onceyouknowbasictechniques,inventingrecipesisvery___46___,”shesaid.“Allyouneedisanopen___47___.Igetalotofmyideasand___48___frombasicthingsaroundme.”Dhingraistheauthorofabest-sellingcookerybook,TheBigBookofTreats.Shealsostartedrunningclassesonhowtomakemacaroonsandothercakes.In2016,Dhingra___49___herbusiness,openinganewlocationcalledLe15Cafe.Today,asaprofessionalbaker,Dhingra___50___uponeofIndia’sfinestpatisseries.31.A.artist

B.lawyer

C.chef

D.cook32.A.quit

B.take

C.enjoy

D.follow33.A.bedroom

B.basement

C.study

D.kitchen34.A.reminded

B.warned

C.persuaded

D.allowed35.A.techniques

B.situations

C.functions

D.results36.A.drink

B.kick

C.breath

D.bite37.A.visit

B.open

C.sell

D.name38.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.for39.A.difficult

B.unusual

C.reasonable

D.available40.A.preparations

B.messages

C.programs

D.attempts41.A.included

B.meant

C.admitted

D.explained42.A.seriously

B.properly

C.differently

D.peacefully43.A.ignore

B.report

C.promote

D.examine44.A.strange

B.modem

C.famous

D.free45.A.introducing

B.creating

C.demanding

D.protecting46.A.typical

B.familiar

C.simple

D.regular47.A.task

B.reply

C.mind

D.secret48.A.inspiration

B.authority

C.progress

D.equipment49.A.preserved

B.inspected

C.acquired

D.expanded50.A.covers

B.heads

C.picks

D.brings参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.B本文是一篇记叙文。PoojaDhingra在她的朋友带她去巴黎吃过杏仁小圆饼后，她决定要开一家杏仁小圆饼店。经过很多次尝试后，她最终将店开起来了。现在PoojaDhingra已经是三家杏仁小圆饼店的主人了，她计划将她的生意扩展到全国。【31题详解】考查名词。A.artist艺术家；B.lawyer律师；C.chef大师傅；D.cook厨师。根据上文的“PoojaDhingrashouldhavebeenalawyer”和第二段中的“…shedecidedtoworkwithfoodinsteadoflegalcases”可判断出，PoojaDhingra在大学最开始学的是法律专业，后来她决定不再学习法律而决定做些更具创造性的事情了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A.quit停止；B.take拿走；C.enjoy喜爱；D.follow跟随。根据Butwhilestudying’lawatuniversityinMumbai,shedecidedto___2___hermajoranddosomethingmorecreative.可知，但在孟买大学攻读法律专业期间，她决定放弃自己的专业，做一些更有创意的事情。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。A.bedroom卧室；B.basement地下室；C.study书房；

D.kitchen厨房。语境表示，PoojaDhingra想起了她小时候在厨房帮她母亲做饭的事，所以kitchen“厨房”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。A.reminded提醒；B.warned警告；C.persuaded说服；

D.allowed允许。语境表示，PoojaDhingra说服她的父母让她学习厨艺，所以persuaded“说服”符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。A.techniques技巧；B.situations境况；C.functions功能；

D.results结果。根据Threeyearslater,shewenttoParistolearnthe___5___ofFrenchbaking.可知，三年后，她去巴黎学习法国烘焙技术。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词。A.drink喝；B.kick踢；C.breath呼吸；D.bite咬。语境表示，在那家店里，PoojaDhingra只咬了一口杏仁小圆饼，就决定等她回到孟买后就开一家自己的杏仁小圆饼店，所以bite“（咬）一口”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。A.visit拜访；B.open打开；C.sell卖；D.name命名。根据Afterjustone___6___,DhingradeterminedthatwhenshereturnedtoMumbaishewould___7___herownshop,thefirstofitskindinIndia.可知，只咬了一口，Dhingra就决定回到孟买后开一家自己的店，这在印度还是第一家。故选B。【38题详解】考查并列连词。A.so所以；B.or否则；C.but但是；D.for因为。根据Aftergraduation,shestartedmakingmacaroonsinherparents’kitchen,___8___itwasacompletefailure.可知，毕业后，她开始在父母的厨房里做蛋白杏仁饼干，但完全失败了。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.reasonable合情合理的；D.available可获得的。语境表示，孟买炎热和潮湿的天气使得制作出美味的杏仁小圆饼有些困难，所以difficult“困难的”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词。A.preparations准备；B.messages信息；C.programs程序；

D.attempts企图。语境表示，经过60余次的尝试，PoojaDhingra终于制作出了令她满意的杏仁小圆饼，但是作为一名年轻女性意味着她要面临额外的挑战，所以attempt“尝试”符合语境。故选D。【41题详解】考查动词。A.included包括；B.meant意味；C.admitted承认；D.explained解释。根据Yetbeingbothyoungandfemale___11___shefacedextrachallenges.可知，然而，无论年轻还是女性，她都面临着额外的挑战。故选B。【42题详解】考查副词。A.seriously认真地；B.properly适当地；C.differently不同地；D.peacefully平静地。根据“Thebiggestproblemwastogetpeopletotakeyou___12___,”可知，最大的问题是让人们认真对待你。takesb.seriously是固定短语，意为“认真对待某人”，符合句意。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词。A.ignore忽视；B.report报告；C.promote推动；D.examine检查。语境表示，为了促进杏仁小圆饼的销售，PoojaDhingra免费将制作出来的杏仁小圆饼样品赠送给顾客，所以promote“促进，宣传”符合语境。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.modem现代化的；C.famous著名的；D.free自由的，免费的。根据Dhingragaveawaysome___14___macaroonstocustomers,whichmadehercakespopularimmediately.可知，Dhingra送给顾客一些免费的蛋白杏仁饼干，这让她的蛋糕立刻大受欢迎。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词。A.introducing介绍；B.creating创造；C.demanding要求；

D.protecting保护。根据Shecontinued___15___newrecipes.可知，她继续创造新的食谱。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词。A.typical典型的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.simple简单的；

D.regular有规律的。根据“Onceyouknowbasictechniques,inventingrecipesisvery___16___,”可知，“一旦你掌握了基本的技术，发明菜谱就非常简单了。”故选C。【47题详解】考查名词。A.task任务；B.reply答复；C.mind头脑；D.secret秘密。根据Allyouneedisanopen___17___.可知，你所需要的只是一个开放的心态。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词。A.inspiration灵感；B.authority权威；C.progress进步；

D.equipment设备。根据Igetalotofmyideasand___18___frombasicthingsaroundme.可知，我从身边的基本事物中获得了很多想法和灵感。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词。A.preserved保留；B.inspected检查；C.acquired取得；

D.expanded扩展。语境表示，现在PoojaDhingra已经是三家杏仁小圆饼店的主人了，她计划将她的生意扩展到全国。expand“扩展”符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词。A.covers覆盖；B.heads朝着；C.picks挑选；D.brings拿来。根据Today,asaprofessionalbaker,Dhingra___20___uponeofIndia’sfinestpatisseries.可知，如今，作为一名专业的面包师，Dhingra领导着印度最好的糕点之一。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Doesa16-year-oldhavetheabilitytochangetheworld,benefitinghundredsofthousandsofpeople?OliviaHalliseyshouldbelieveso.WithherinventionofnewEbloatest,thegirlfromUShasbecomethewinnerofthe2015GoogleScienceFair,ayearlycompetitionforcreativeteenagerswhowanttomakeadifferenceintheworld.Hallisey’smethodaskspatientstoputasampleoftheirsaliva(唾液)ontoatestingcard.Thecardchangescolor1ifthepersonisinfectedwithEbloa.PresentEbloatestscantakeupto12hoursandcost$1,000.Hallisey’smethod,bycontrast,canbedonejustin30minutesforabout$25.Moreover,thetestneedn’tbeputinarefrigeratorthankstothesilkmaterialOliviausedtoproducethetestingcards.HalliseystartedworkingonthetestoneyearagowhenshesawEbloaspreadingacrossAfricancountries.Herresearchwasbasedonlookingatandusingpreviousresearchandherowncreativeideas.“Shedeservesallthepraiseshe’sgettingforherhardwork,dedication,andintelligence,”saidherscienceteacherAndrew.“HerprojectisveryhelpfulforthemedicaldiagnosisthatweneedinpartsoftheworldwhereEbolaismostcommon.”“Whataffectsonecountryaffectseveryone,”HalliseytoldCNBC.“Wehavetoworktogethertofindanswerstothechallengesthatthreatenglobalhealth,ourenvironmentandourworld.”1．Accordingtothearticle,Olivia’stests .A.useaperson’ssaliva,whichissortedatalowtemperatureB.arelesstime-consumingandlessexpensivethancurrenttestsC.arelesstime-consumingbutmoreexpensivethancurrenttestsD.showchangesinthecolor1ofbloodifthepersonisinfected2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Olivia’sdiscoverycouldbenefitthelivesofmanypeople.B.Olivia’sresearchwasbasedonherowncreativeideas.C.Oliviasethermindonwinningthe2015GoogleScienceFair.D.Olivia’sresearchbeganbeforetheoutbreakofEbloainAfrica.3．Whatqualitymakesthetestmoreconvenient?A.ThematerialusedcaneasilybeproducedinAfrica.B.Thematerialusediseasiertostoreinarefrigerator.C.Thematerialusedneedn’tbeputinaspecialdevice.D.ThematerialusediscommonintheplaceswhereEbloaismostcommon.参考答案：1．B2．A3．C本文介绍Olivia的测试。她的测试与当前测试相比，测试耗时少，成本低。Olivia的发现有利于许多人的生命。1．B推理判断题。根据第三段中PresentEbloatestscantakeupto12hoursandcost$1,000.Hallisey’smethod,bycontrast,canbedonejustin30minutesforabout$25.Moreover,thetestneedn’tbeputinarefrigeratorthankstothesilkmaterialOliviausedtoproducethetestingcards.可知通过对比，Olivia的测试与当前测试相比，测试耗时少，成本低。故选B。2．A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中HerprojectisveryhelpfulforthemedicaldiagnosisthatweneedinpartsoftheworldwhereEbolaismostcommon.”可知Olivia的发现发现有利于许多人的生命。故选A。3．C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句thetestneedn’tbeputinarefrigeratorthankstothesilkmaterialOliviausedtoproducethetestingcards.可知所用材料不必放在专用设备中使测试更方便。故选C19.CitiesinEuropeandaroundtheworldmaybegrowing“biketrees”inthenearfuture.InventedbyJapan’sJFEEngineeringCorp,theinventionprovedusefulinthebusiestpartsofthisnation’scrowdedcities.LocalgovernmentsofJapanhavestruggledforwaystoencouragepeopletoparktheirbikesconsiderably,particularlyclosetobigstations,butthatmayblocksomeroadsandentrancestohomesandbusinesses.“Ourcitiesdonothavealotofspaceforanykindofparking,includingbicycles.”saidMitsuharuOshima,aspokesmanforJFEEngineering.Thebiketreecomesintwotypes:oneinatowerthatisabovegroundandonthecontrary,theotherinanundergroundstructure.Acyclistregisterswiththeoperatoroftheequipment,paysamonthlyfeeandpushesthewheelsofhisbicycleintorestraints(管理处)atthebaseofthebiketree.Eachbicycleisfittedwithanelectroniccardwiththeowner’sdetails.Amechanicalarmthenpullsthebikeintothebaseofthetowerandmovesittoafreelocationinside.Tocollectthebikelater;thecyclistputshiscardthroughareaderandhisbikeisautomaticallyreturnedtohiminseconds.“Thescienceoftheequipmenthasbeendifficult——eventhoughtheymaylookquitesimple——becausebikescomeinmanydifferentshapesandsizes.”saidOshima.Aswellasclearingawaytheroad,bicyclescannotbestolenfromabiketree.TherearepresentlyversionsatsevensitesinJapanandtwoothersareunderconstruction,whileworkisunderwayonanevenlatterversion

withroomfor9400bicycles

inThailand.AndOshimabelievesthattheideacouldcatchoninEurope,particularlyincountriessuchasFrance,HollandandDenmark,wherecyclingissopopular52.Citiesbuildthiskindof“biketrees”sothattheycan________.A.askmorepeopletoridebikes

B.providemorejobsforpeopleC.makemoremoneythanbefore

D.savemorero