山西省临汾市隰县城南乡千家庄中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市隰县城南乡千家庄中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.

A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels参考答案：C略2.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,

___________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A.where

B.whyC.what

D.that参考答案：D考查强调句型。这个句子中含有itwas，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把Itwas和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。【名师点睛】强调句的句型1.陈述句的强调句型，Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。2.一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。3.特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？4.not…until…句型的强调句，句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。3.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

—______.Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat? C.Nowonder. D.Nodoubt.参考答案：A4.Mr.Alexanderdoesn’tjustwriteforfun;______,writingishisbreadandbutter.A.atlast

B.infactC.inaword

D.asaresult参考答案：B试题分析：考查词组：A.atlast最后，B.infact事实上，C.inaword总之一句话，D.asaresult因此，句意：亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩，事实上写作是他的谋生之道。选B。5.Fruitjuicescanbeharmful______children’steeth.A.for

B.toward

C.with

D.to参考答案：D6.Theknowledgeandskillsthetraineeshavelearnedcanhelpthemmakeaclear_____betweenwhatisrightandwrong.A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A.distance距离；B.distinction

区别，差别；C.donation

捐款；D.defense防卫，防护。句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。7.Theyoungmanalwaysfindsfaultwithotherssothatnooneelseinhisofficecan_____him.A.respect

B.stand

C.support

D.dislike参考答案：B8.I'll________onthecorneratthreeo'clock.Don'tbelate.A．pickupyou

B．pickyouupC．pickyouoff

D．pickyouout参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：三点在拐角处我去接你。用车中途接某人为pick；up。9.ThenextmorningTom’steacheraskedhim_________________________.A.ifhehadfinishedhishomework

B.whetherhadhefinishedhishomeworkC.ifhehasfinishedhishomework

D.hadhefinishedhishomework参考答案：C10.Johnisnotheretoday.Whocan_______himinthegame?A.replace

B.taketheplace

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A略11.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You

it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词+havedone的用法：句意：---Catherine,我已经为你把房间打扫过了。--谢谢，你本不必打扫。我自己能行。从第一句话知道是对过去的情况的说明，排除AC，needn’thavedone本不必做…而做了，shouldn’thavedone本不该做而做了。从句意看是选B。12.“No,”sheinsisted,hervoicebecominggratingnowasshe________him.“Justkeepquietaboutit,Bruno.”A.tookto B.appealedto C.appliedto D.cateredto参考答案：B【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：“不，”她坚持说，当她向他恳求时，她的声音变得刺耳起来。“别说了，布鲁诺。”A.taketo喜欢，从事；B.appealto呼吁，吸引，恳求；C.applyto适用于；D.caterto迎合。根据句意所以选B。13.It______quitecorrectthathappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositiveway.(

)A.hasturnedoutB.hasbeenturnedout

C.isturningout

D.isturnedout

参考答案：A14.Wedidn’tplanthatwell,buttheparty_______tobeagreatsuccess.

A.turnedout B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup参考答案：A15.RecentlyIhaveboughtaniPadonthewebsiteoftaobao.com,thepriceisveryreasonable.A.which B.whose C.onwhich D.ofwhich参考答案：D句意:最近我在淘宝网买了个iPad,其价格相当合理。根据句意,所填词作price的定语,又因price前有定冠词the,排除whose,答案为ofwhich。16.Tangbelievesthatallhehasdonewill______whenhestandsoutamongjobhunterswhograduatefromforeignuniversities.

A.takeoff

B.payoff

C.workout

D.endup参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Mymom，Elsa，isonlyfourfeetten，butshehasagreatpersonality.Ilearnedeverythingaboutcooking

36

her.She’salsoagreatbusinesswoman.Oncesherannine

37

atthesametimejustbyherself

38

shetalkedtoheremployees，she’dstandonabox.Thusshecould

lookthemstraightintheeyeand

39

connectwiththem.

Thesedays1workinmymom’srestaurant.Ofcourse，wequarrelwith

40

othersometimes，butIthinkit's

41

tobeopenandhonestandletthingsout.SinceGodhasgivenusallkindsofsenses，weshouldeachhaveourown

42

and，ofcourse，wecan’talways

43withothers’opinions.

Onedayawoman

44

Vickywashelpingmepreparecaponataforacookingclass.”Youforgotsugarandvinegar，”Vickypointedout.”They’reingredientsinmostcaponatarecipes.”

Iexplainedtoher，”Inmyfamily，wedon’t

45

sugarandvinegartoourcaponata.”

Sheargued，”Wedoinmyfamily，andourcaponataisverygood.”

“Yeah?Well，46

isgreat!”Ishoutedback.

Backandforthwewent

47

webothburstintotears.Whatareyoudoing?Iaskedmyself.Youbecamesoangry

48

becauseofarecipe!ThenIhuggedVickycloselyandshehuggedmerightback.We’vebeenbest

49

eversince.

Bereal.Makeconnectionswithpeople.Lookthemintheeye.Tellthemhowyoufeel.Don’tbeafraidtosay

50

youmean.Whenyouletgoofthefeelingsyouholdinside，you’11beamazedatwhatcomesbacktoyou.

36.A.with

B.from

C.toD.for37.A.restaurants

B.schools

C.hospitalsD.stores38.A.Whoever

B.Whatever

C.WhereverD.Whenever39.A.slowly

B.really

C.carefullyD.hardly40.A.one

B.some

C.eachD.every41.A.dangerous

B.difficult

C.goodD.easy42.A.sentences

B.opinions

C.wordsD.recipes43.A.argue

B.help

C.1ikeD.agree44.A.named

B.name

C.namesD.naming45.A.get

B.place

C.makeD.add46.A.we

B.us

C.oursD.our47.A.before

B.until

C.afterD.when48.A.ever

B.right

C.justD.even49.A.friends

B.classmates

C.workersD.daughters50.A.if

B.when

C.thatD.what参考答案：BADBC

CBDADCBCAD三、阅读理解18.Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,”Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup(蜷伏)withmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,”saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears,”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(精神的)break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.61.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson____.A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudies

B.doesn’twanttobedisturbed(打扰)C.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents

D.beginstodislikehisparents62.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat_____.A.theirdaughterisn’taslovelyasbefore

B.theycan’treadtheirdaughter’smindexactlyC.theydon’tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter

D.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp63.Accordingtothepassage,who’sfirstonthelisttocommunicatewithwhenateenagerisintrouble?A.Theteachers

B.Theirfriends C.Theirparents

D.Nobody64.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.

B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.

D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.65.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.B.Parentshavegoodwaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.C.Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.参考答案：CBBCD19.Asayoungboy,Iknewwhatpeoplesaidwasnotalwayswhattheymeantorwerefeeling.AndIknewitwaspossibletogetotherstodowhatIwantedifIreadtheirrealfeelingsandresponded(回应)suitablytotheirneeds.Attheageofeleven,Isoldspongerubber(泡沫橡胶)door-to-doorafterschoolandquicklyworkedouthowtotellifsomeonewaslikelytobuyfromme.WhenIknockedonadoor,ifsomeonetoldmetogoawaybuttheirhandswereopenandtheyshowedtheirpalms(theinsidesurfacesoftheirhands),Iknewitwassafetocontinuewithmypresentation(展示)becausetheyweren’tangryorthreateningalthoughtheymayhaveadismissive(不屑的)attitude.Ifsomeonetoldmetogoawayinasoftvoicebutusedapointedfingerorclosedhand,Iknewitwastimetoleave.Asateenager,Ibecameapotsandpans(炊具)salesperson,andmyabilitytoreadpeopleearnedmeenoughmoneytobuymyfirsthouse.Sellinggavemethechancetomeetpeopleandstudythemcloseandtoknowwhethertheywouldbuyornot,simplybywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Ijoinedthelifeinsurancebusinessattheageoftwenty.AndIwentontobreakseveralsalesrecordsformycompany,becomingtheyoungestpersontoselloveramilliondollars’worthofbusinessinmyfirstyear.Thisachievementallowedmetobecomeamemberofthewell-knownMillionDollarRoundTable(MDRT,whichrecognizestheworld’stopachieversinlifeinsurance).IwasluckythattheskillsI’dlearnedasaboyinwatchingbodylanguagewhilesellingpotsandpanscouldbeusedinthisnewarea,andweredirectlyrelatedtothesuccessIcouldhaveinanybusinesscloselyconnectedwithpeople.19.Whichofthefollowingmeanttheauthormustgoaway?A.Acustomer’ssoftvoice. B.Acustomer’spointedfinger.C.Acustomer’sopenpalms. D.Acustomer’sdismissiveexpression.20.Whatisthe“newarea”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Thestudyofsellingproducts. B.Thelifeinsurancebusiness.C.Thepotsandpansindustry. D.TheworkfortheMDRT.21.Whatwasthekeytotheauthor’ssuccess?A.Listeningtocustomers’words. B.Understandingcustomers’habits.C.Tryingtosatisfycustomers’needs. D.Readingcustomers’bodylanguage.22.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. B.Bygivingclearexplanations.C.Bygivingwell-knownexamples. D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.参考答案：19.B

20.B

21.D

22.A【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小买东西学到了阅读人们的肢体语言，这给他事业的成功带来了关键性的帮助。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Ifsomeonetoldmetogoawayinasoftvoicebutusedapointedfingerorclosedhand,Iknewitwastimetoleave.(如果有人轻声告诉我我需要走离开，但用手指或紧握的手，我知道该走了)可知，顾客用手指头指这个手势意味着作者必须离开。故选B。【20题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文中IwasluckythattheskillsI’dlearnedasaboyinwatching