2024年浙江省中考英语试题卷（含答案）

2024年浙江省中考试题卷英语题号二三四总分得分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AcLet'stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELFcMary:IMary:Ilovereadingandcomingupwithcreativeideas!★★Remember,youarespecial!Therehasbeenonly★Theworldismorecolorfulbecausewearealldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecialqualities(品质)offriends,familymembersandstrangers.★Eventhoughwearealldifferent,wehavethingsincommontoo!KateBrownJustinJustin:Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsout-doorsisamazingtome!LindLinda:Musicmakesmefeelgood,soIexpressmyselfbywritingsongs!ccOurSuggestionsDOWHATYOULOVE!Showyourtalents!It'simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.Getcreative!Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyourown“fingerprint”(指纹;特点)onit.Dresstoexpress!Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice?Whatcolorwouldyouputontogether?Youdon'thavetofollowothers!Keepadiary!Draw,writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!KateBrownisanexpert(专家)ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:16.WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing?A.Singingsongs.B.Playingsports.C.Readingbooks.D.Drawingpictures.17.Whichsuggestionisfromthetext?A.Letothersknowyourtalents.B.Keepyourdiaryclean.C.Wearyourclotheslikeothers.D.Lookafteryourfingerprints18.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.StoryTime.B.ArtandMusic.C.SportsNews.D.TalkswithExperts.BPornpaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin(普通话).AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyableInrecentyears,moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia,moviesandTVprograms,andhanfuisverypopularwithPompawee'sstudents.That'swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(时尚)inclass,helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself.“Mandarinislikeakey,helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina,”shesaid.PompaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool,shemadeanimportantdecision—learningMandarinatcollege.Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PornpaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina,PornpaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes,suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds,thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking.“Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife,”sherecalled(回忆).Sofar,PornpaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities,“Chinaissuchalargecountry,”shesaid.“MytriptoChinawillneverendandI'dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry.”19.WhatisPornpawee'snewwaytoteachMandarin?A.Givingonlinelessons.B.TakingpartinTVshows.C.MakingmoviesaboutChina.D.Sharingthefashionofhanfu.20.WhendidPornpaweebecomeaMandarinteacher?A.Attheageofthirteen.B.Overtenyearsago.C.Attheageofthirty-five.D.Whenshewasatcollege.21.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Pornpawee'sfirstvisittoChina.B.Pornpawee'sdeeploveforMandarin.C.Pornpawee'sfavoriteChinesedishes.D.Pornpawee'slifeindifferentChinesecities22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B.Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C.TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D.TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.CIfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon,wemayhavetheanswerforyou:SirJohnSoane'sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon'sbest-keptsecrets,andit'swellworthavisit.SirJohn,agreatarchitect(建筑师),livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury(1753—1837),andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact,visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn'sworkarea.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingabouthisfamilyandlife.Anddon'tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries(系列)ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.It'sfullofthousandsofvaluableobjects,suchassculptures(雕塑)andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthispartofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt,asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcorners.Anyway,you'llhavetogothereyourselftosee.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisaverysmallplace.It'sonlyabouttenminutes'walkfromtheBritishMuseum.Thereisafreehour-longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2:30pm,butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget!23.WhyisSirJohnSoane'sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon.B.Thereisatimemachineinit.C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit.D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.24.Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum?①theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloorA.①②③B.②①③C.①③②D.③②①25.Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum?A.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings.B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.C.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures.D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guarantee”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.hearB.decideC.promiseD.rememberDDoyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing“peoplefood”,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(饮食)ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFin-land,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbe-causehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety(多样性)inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsofthemin英语试题卷第5页(共11页)humanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadult-hood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性肠胃不适症状)suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielm-BjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,“Dogfoodonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet...Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.No-bodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?”27.Accordingtothenewstudy,dogownersA.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogson“peoplefood”C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves28.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhyA.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodB.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC.scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome29.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?A.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories.D.Bylistingnumbers.30.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.History.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.第二节务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。PeopleintheUKSaySorryforManyUses31Ifapersonburps(打嗝)atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,you'llprobablyhear“Oops,I'msosorry!”32USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.Hesaidthatwearepolitebecauseweneedtobelongandbeincludedinsocietytolive.Sowebehavewell,helpeachotherandsaysorry,hopingthatwecanbetreatedwellandbesafe.IntheUK,politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,“athrowback(符合旧时代的事物)totheBritishclasssystem.”33DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon'tmeanit?34Butsayingsorryhasitsuses.Ifyou'reeverintheUK,rememberalittle“sorry”cangoalongway.A.Perhapsitdoessometimes.B.Wesaysorrytoshowpeopleofahigherclass,orlevel,respect,andtostayoutoftrouble.C.Butwhydowesaysorrysomuch?D.IwonderwhenpeopleintheUKsaysorry.E.Wecan'thelpsayingsorryintheUK.35.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyconcluding“Ifyou'reeverintheUK,rememberalittlesorry'cangoalongway.”(answerwithnomorethan15words.)第三部分言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Brucelovesmusicbecauseitmakeshimfeeleasy.Heisshy,andmakingfriendshasbeen36forhim.That'swhyhismotheraskedhimtotakethe37thisyear.“You'dbetternotsittherewithyourheadphoneson,”shetoldhim.Brucenodded.Butthemomenthesatonthebus,he38hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes.Hewassoonlostinasongofhisfavoriteband,theBlue-Bob.39,hesensedsomeonearoundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis40.“Hey,Bruce?I'mMike,”theboysaid.“Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass.DidIhear41singingasongbytheBlue-Bobjustnow?”“Uh,no,”Bruce'sfaceturnedred,“Thatwasn'tme.”Mikelookedalittle42.Withoutsayinganything,hewentaway.Forthenextfewdays,Brucekeptaskinghimself43hehadliedtoMike.“MaybehealsolovestheBlue-Bob.Maybehewasjustbeing44,”hethought.Sowhentheysaweachotheronthebusthenextday,Brucemanagedto45asmileonhisface.“Hi,Bruce,”Mikesaid.“Icanhearyour46everyday,andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.”Bruce'seyeslitup.“Don'tyouthinkthesongsaretoo47?”heasked.“Notatall,”Mikeanswered.“Ilovesongsofthepasttoo.Mygrandpaisreallyintomusic,andhehas48metosingmanyofthem.”BrucelistenedasMiketalkedabouthisfavoritesongs.Andtheysharedthehead-phones,singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic49Brucegotoffathisstop.“Seeyoutomorrow!”Mikesaid.Brucewavedgoodbye.“ImusttellMomhowI50Mikeandwehadthebesttime...withheadphoneson,”hesmiledtohimself.36. A.funny B.hard C.boring D.relaxing37. A.car B.taxi C.bus D.rain38. A.puton B.tookaway C.paidfor D.gaveup39. A.Actually B.Luckily C.Naturally D.Suddenly40. A.story B.grade C.lab D.dream41. A.him B.her C.you D.them42. A.worried B.excited C.tired D.surprised43. A.why B.how C.when D.whether44. A.patient B.honest C.proud D.friendly45. A.wear B.hide C.win D.find46. A.news B.music C.name D.ideas47. A.sad B.old C.slow D.serious48. A.chosen B.allowed C.taught D.ordered49. A.if B.after C.until D.although50. A.met B.invited C.caught D.followed第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。cacrossfastmouthtakeapieceofcAdogfoundsomemeat.Hegotitandranawayas51ashecould.Onhiswayhome,hehadtogo52asmallriver.Justashewasgoingover,helookeddown.Intheriver,hesawadogwith53meat.“Imusthavethatmeat,too,”hesaid.“I54itfromthatdog.”Asheopenedhis55,hisownpiecefell,andwaslostinthewater.B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldeathealthyfood.Buthowcanthey56(鼓励)theirkidstoeathealthily?Ourresearchsuggestsitshouldbeginbygettingparentstodothesame.Weoftenseeparentschoosehealthyfoodlike57(牛奶)andeggsfortheirkids.Asforthemselves,theywouldpreparesomethingunhealthy.Why?Theyarenot58(确定)whethertheirkidswouldliketoeatthehealthyfood.So,theirowndishescanbea59(第二;另一)choicefortheirchildren.Ifkidseatfromtheirparents'dishes,bothofthemmayhaveunhealthydiets.Luckily,wefounda60(简单)way:askingparentstothinkoftheirmealsastheirown,ratherthanasachoicefortheirchildren.Todotheresearch,weworkedwithaschool.Theschool61(计划)tohelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Itprovidedafree62(晚餐)for100families.Wenoticedalltheparents63(仔细地)choseahealthymealfortheirchildren.Thenbe-forechoosingforthemselves,weasked64(一半)ofthemtothinkoftheirmealas“foryouandonlyyou!”Theotherswerenotaskedtodothat.The65(结果)?Manymoreparentsfromthefirstgroupchosehealthyfoodforthemselves!第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand66(hope)togettheanswersatonce.Onemorning,helookedupatthesky67asked,“Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthenight?Andhow?”“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomakethenight,”said68(he)father.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay?”Buttheboydidn'twant69(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,“Ican'tfeeltheearthturning.Why?”“Theearthissobig.We'retoosmalltofeelitturn.”Dadrepliedinamuch70(loud)voice.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay71amoment?”Martintried.Heplayedwithsome72(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth,butquestionswerestilleverywhere!Atbedtime,whilehismother73(tell)himastory,Martincouldn'thelpasking,“74canseethesunnow?”“Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,”Momansweredgently.“Hmm,”shethought,“maybehewillbecome75greatscientistinthefuture.”Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)76.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Candy暑期将来中国游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一所合适的学校。注意：(1)邮件需包含所选学校至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。DearCandy,I'mexcitedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.