重庆市沙坪坝区第八中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

重庆八中2023-2024学年度（下）期末考试初二年级英语试题命题人：彭玉陈歆钟洁柯旺旺审核人：郑灵俪打印：彭玉校对：柯旺旺（全卷共10个大题满分：130分考试时间：90分钟）第Ⅰ卷（75分）Ⅰ.听力测试（共20分）第一节（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Yes,please.B.No,never.C.Twice.2.A.100yuan.B.100km.C.100kilos.3.A.Thanksforyouradvice.B.No,thanks.C.I’llbelate.4.A.No,Idon’t.B.Sure.C.That’sallright.5.A.Hewasdoingthedishes.B.Ilikeplayingsoccer.C.Iwastakingashower.6.A.Nickis.B.Ido.C.Helenhas.第二节（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A./ˈdrestz/.B./desks/.C./drɪŋks/.8.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.9.A.Shehadacold.B.Shehadanosebleed.C.Shehurtherleg.10.A.Julia.B.DavidC.Lisa.11.A.Onceamonth.B.Onceayear.C.Twiceayear.12.A.B.C.第三节（每小题1分，共4分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听材料，回答以下各小题。13.WhoisgoingtoChengduwithMike?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisclassmate.14.Howlongaretheygoingtostaythere?A.Fortwodays.B.Forhalfamonth.C.Fortwomonths.听材料，回答以下各小题。15.HowdidTomgotothelibrary?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.16.WhatkindofbooksdidGinaread?A.BooksaboutAfricanculture.B.BooksaboutEuropeanculture.C.BooksaboutAfricanhistory.第四节（每小题1分，共4分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17.WhatdidNicklearntodowhenhewassixyearsold?A.Surf.B.Write.C.Playsoccer.18.WhatdoesNickdoatpresent?A.Acollegestudent.B.Agreatspeaker.C.Afamoustourist.19.HowdoesNickencourageothers?A.Bygivingthemmoney.B.Bymakingfriendswiththem.C.Bytellingthemabouthisstory.20.WhatmightNicktellpeople?A.Moneyisn’teverything.B.Nevergiveupanyhope.C.Alwaysthinkaboutwhatyoudon’thave.Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。Onceortwicetherewascryingandsighing(叹息)from____1____littleleaf,asleavesoftendowhenthewindisblowing.Thetreesaid,“What’sthematter,littleleaf?”“Thewind,”saidtheleaf,“justtoldmethatonedayitwouldpullmeoffand____2____meontheground.”“Don’tbeafraid,”thetreesaid.“Holdon,____3____youwillnotgooffuntilyouareready.”Sotheleaf____4____sighingandwentonsinging.ItgrewallsummerlonguntilOctober.Whenthebrightdaysofautumncame,theleafsawallthe____5____aroundgrowingverybeautiful.Thenitaskedthetree____6____thismeant.Thetreesaid,“Alltheseleavesaregetting____7____toflyaway,andtheyhaveputonthesecolorsbecauseof____8____joy.”Thelittleleafbegantowanttogo.Thenitsawthatthebranches(树枝)ofthetreehadnobrightcolors____9____themandaskedwhy.“Wemustkeeponourworkingclothesbecauseourworkisnot____10____done,”saidthetree,“butyourclothesareforholidaysbecauseyourworkisnowover.”Justthen,thewindcame,andtheleafletgowithoutthinking.Thewindtookitupandturneditoverandover.Thenitfellslowlydownontheground,amonghundredsofleaves.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.throws B.throw C.throwing3.A.or B.and C.but4.A.stops B.stop C.stopped5.A.others B.other C.another6.A.how B.why C.what7.A.angry B.ready C.tired8.A.their B.our C.your9.A.on B.in C.at10.A.still B.already C.yet【答案】1A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一片小树叶的旅程，它从害怕掉落到欣然接受掉落的事情。【1题】句意：有一两次，一片小树叶发出了哭泣和叹息，就像风吹起时树叶经常发出的那样。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the特指某人或某物。根据“littleleaf”可知此处泛指一片小树叶，用不定冠词a。故选A。【2题】句意：只是告诉我，总有一天它会把我拽下来摔在地上。throws扔，第三人称单数；throw动词原形；throwing动名词。根据“wouldpullmeoff”和and表示并列关系可知，此处应用动词原形。故选B。【3题】句意：坚持住，在你准备好之前你不能离开。or或者；and而且；but但是。根据“Holdon,...youwillnotgooffuntilyouareready.”可知，祈使句+and/or+陈述句，前后是递进关系，应用and。故选B。【4题】句意：于是叶子停止了叹息，继续歌唱。stops停止，第三人称单数；stop动词原形；stopped过去式。根据“wenton”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。【5题】句意：当明媚的秋天到来时，叶子看到周围的叶子都变得很漂亮。others其他人；other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数。根据下文“Alltheseleavesaregetting”可知此处指周围的其他叶子，用others指代。故选A。【6题】句意：然后它问树这意味着什么。how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“Alltheseleavesaregetting...toflyaway,andtheyhaveputonthesecolorsbecauseof...joy.”可知，秋天到了，小叶子周围的所有叶子都变了颜色，因此小叶子问大树这意味着什么。故选C。【7题】句意：所有的树叶都准备飞走了，它们因为快乐而穿上了这些颜色。angry生气的；ready准备好的；tired累的。getreadytodosth.“准备做某事”，固定短语。故选B。【8题】句意：所有的树叶都准备飞走了，它们因为快乐而穿上了这些颜色。their它们的；our我们的；your你们的。由“they”可知，此处应用their。故选A。【9题】句意：然后它看到树枝上没有鲜艳的颜色，就问为什么。on在……上；in在……里面；at在。根据“thebranches(树枝)ofthetreehadnobrightcolors...them”可知此处指树枝上没有鲜艳的颜色了。故选A。【10题】句意：我们必须穿上工作服，因为我们的工作还没有完成。still仍然；already已经；yet仍然，还。根据“ourworkisnot...done”是否定句可知，应用yet。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Therewasonceamerchant(商人)whohadbadluckandlostallhismoneyandeverything.Atlast,hehadtobegforfood.Oneday,hecametoabigshinyhouse.“Theownermustbeveryrich,”hethought.“Iwillgoin____11____otherpeople.Perhapshewillalsogivemefood.”Hewentintothehouseandfoundtheownersittingattheendofalargeroom,smiling.Thepoormerchantwasashamed.Hethought,“Everyoneiswelldressed,butIamwearingonlya____12____T-shirt.”Hewenttoacorneroftheroomandwaitedthere.Afewminuteslater,amancameinwithfourdogs.Aservantputdownfourbowlsoffoodonthefloorforthem.“Thismanissorich,”hethought,“thateventhedogs’bowlsaremadeofgold.Iamsurethedog’sfoodisgoodtoeat.”Hewatchedthedogs____13____.Oneofthedogsstoodbackalittlefromhisbowl.It____14____thebowltowardsthepoormerchant.“Thedogwantsmetoeat”themerchantthought.Whenhefinishedeatinghethought,“Iwilltakethisbowlandsellit.ThenIwillhavemoneytostartmybusinessagain.”____15____,hesoldthebowl,boughtashopandwasrichagain.However,themerchantwasnothappy.Everydayherememberedhewasathief.“Istolethebowl____16____ofgold,”hethought,“Ishallnotbehappy____17____Irepaytheowner.”Heboughtavaluablegiftandsetoutfortherichman’shouse.Tohis____18____,itwasnowinruins(废墟).Hewentuptoabeggarsittingintheruinsandasked,“Whathappenedtothegreatrichmanwhousedtolivehere?”“Iamthatman,”hesaid,“thenbadluckcame,andIwasabeggarnow.”Themerchanttoldhimaboutthegoldbowland____19____thepresentforhim.Butherefusedit.“Idid____20____foryouandthedoghasbeendead.Goinpeace,Friend.”11.A.for B.with C.to D.without12.A.dirty B.clean C.pretty D.beautiful13.A.ate B.eats C.toeat D.eating14.A.pushed B.pulled C.put D.took15.A.Unluckily B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Simply16.A.making B.tomake C.make D.made17.A.until B.after C.when D.if18.A.joy B.surprise C.excitement D.amusement19.A.tookaway B.tookdown C.tookin D.tookout20.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.C16.D17.A18.B19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个商人偷拿了一个富人家的狗的金碗，他把金碗卖掉，重新开始自己的事业，他想回报那个富人，但是富人变成了乞丐，他拒绝了商人的礼物和钱。【11题】句意：我会和其他人一起进去。for为了；with和；to到；without没有。根据“otherpeople.”可知是和其他人一起进去。故选B。【12题】句意：每个人都穿得很好，但我只穿了一件脏T恤。dirty脏的；clean干净的；pretty美丽的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Everyoneiswelldressed,butIamwearingonlya”可知转折词后表示商人穿着脏衣服。故选A。【13题】句意：他看着狗在吃东西。ate吃，动词过去式；eats动词单数；toeat动词不定式；eating现在分词。watchsb.doingsth.“看见某人在做某事”。故选D。【14题】句意：它把碗推向那个可怜的商人。pushed推；pulled拉；put放；took带走。根据“thebowltowardsthepoormerchant.”可知是把碗推向商人。故选A。【15题】句意：最后，他卖掉了碗，买了一家商店，又有钱了。unluckily不幸地；suddenly突然；finally最后；simply简单地。根据“hesoldthebowl...”可知是最后他卖掉了金碗。故选C。【16题】句意：我偷了金碗。making制作，动名词；tomake动词不定式；make动词原形；made动词过去分词。madeof“由……制成”，过去分词作定语。故选D。【17题】句意：在报答主人之前，我不会高兴的。until直到；after在……之后；when当；if如果。根据“Ishallnotbehappy...Irepaytheowner”可知是直到报答主人之后才会感到开心，not...until“直到……才”。故选A。【18题】句意：令他惊讶的是，它现在已经成了废墟。joy快乐；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；amusement娱乐。根据“itwasnowinruins”可知富人家变成了废墟，这让他很惊讶。故选B。【19题】句意：商人把金碗的事告诉了他，并拿出礼物送给他。tookaway拿走；tookdown写下；tookin吸收；tookout拿出。根据“thepresentforhim”可知是拿出礼物送给他。故选D。【20题】句意：我没有为你做任何事，狗已经死了。something某事；nothing没有事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“Idid...foryouandthedoghasbeendead”可知富人拒绝了商人的礼物，因为他觉得自己没有为商人做什么。故选B。IV阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AMr.andMrs.Smithareinthelivingroomwiththeirchildren,8-year-oldAdaand11-year-oldAmy.Ada:Ican’twaitforourtriptotheNationalParkthisweekend!Mr.Smith:Yeah.Let’shavealookattheparkmap.Thereareseveraltrails(roads).Whichonedoyoulikebest,honey?Mrs.Smith:Look!Onetrailgoestoahotspring.Ilikehotsprings.Howlongisthattrail?Mr.Smith:It’saboutfivekilometers.Mrs.Smith:Notbad.Let’spickit!Ada:Arethererestroomsalongthetrail?Amy:Thereisoneatthetrailentrance.Ada:What’stheshadowedareaonthemap?Mr.Smith:Itmeansthepubliccannotgointothatarea.21.Howmanyrestroomsarethereinthepark?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.HowmuchdotheSmithsneedtopayforthetrip?A.$20. B.$30. C.$40. D.$60.23.WhichtrailwilltheSmithstake?A.SpiritTrail. B.GreenRiverTrail.C.EastBendTrail. D.GreenMountainTrail.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本对话是关于史密斯夫妇带着他们的孩子去公园游玩的事情。【21题】细节理解题。根据公园地图可知，一共有三个洗手间，故选C。【22题】细节理解题。根据公园地图标识可知，在周末，成人票价20美元，儿童票10美元；根据文中最后一句“Mr.andMrs.Smithareinthelivingroomwiththeirchildren,8-year-oldAdaand11-year-oldAmy.”可知他们共需要20+20+10+10=60。故选D。【23题】推理判断题。根据“Mrs.Smith:Look!Onetrailgoestoahotspring.Ilikehotsprings…Mrs.Smith:Notbad.Let’spickit!”可知，史密斯一家选择有温泉的那条路，结合地图可知是绿河路，故选B。BWhiteFangslowlygotbetterandduringthistime,hedidnotletanyonenearhim.Scottwantedtokillhim,becausehisteethhurtMatt’shand.ButMattsaid,“Let’sgivehimmoretime.”Scottagreed.Afewdayslater,ScotttriedtotouchWhiteFang.He,too,gotbadlybitten.Insteadofgettingangrywiththedog,however,hewalkedslowlytowardWhiteFang,holdinganotherpieceofmeat.Whenhewasquitenearthedog,hedroppedthemeatonthegroundandwalkedawayfromit.WhiteFanglookedathimandmovedtowardthemeat,expectingScotttohithim.WhenScottdidnotmove,WhiteFangmovedclosertothemeat.HestillexpectedScotttohithim,butScottdidnotmove.Themeatwaseatenup.Thenextday,ScottheldthemeatinhishandwhenheofferedittoWhiteFang.Thedogwouldnottakeit,soScottleftitontheground.Thesamethinghappenedformanydays.Finally,WhiteFangwasnotafraidofScottandtookapieceofmeatfromhishand.ScottletWhiteFangdothisseveraltimes.Then,hewalkeduptohimwithoutanymeatinhishand.HeputouthishandandtouchedWhiteFang.ThewolfinWhiteFangwantedtobitethehand,butthedoginhimwantedtoobeytheman.WhiteFangbarked,buthedidnotbite.Everyday,Scotttouchedthedog.WhiteFangbegantolikebeingtouched.Hebegantolikethisgodwhogavehimmeat,touchedhimgently,andneverbeathim.Asthedayspassed,WhiteFangbegantoloveScott.EvenwhenScottwentaway,hestoppedeating.Helayquietly,withoutmoving.—AdaptedfromWhiteFang24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.WhiteFangstoppedeating.b.WhiteFangbehavedbadlyandhurtMatt.c.WhiteFangatethemeatfromScott’shand.d.ScottgotbadlybittenwhiletouchingWhiteFang.e.WhiteFangatethemeatthatScottdroppedontheground.A.d-a-e-b-c B.b-a-e-d-c C.d-b-a-e-c D.b-d-e-c-a25.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.WhiteFangcouldbeadogorawolf.B.WhiteFangcouldn’tcontrolhisbody.C.WhiteFangcouldn’tunderstandScottatthattime.D.WhiteFanghasalreadychangedandslowlyacceptedScott.26.WhatdidScottteachWhiteFangtodointheend?A.Learntolove. B.Learntoeat. C.Learntowork. D.Learntohelp.27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRaiseaWolf B.WhiteFang’sInfluenceonScottC.WhiteFang’sHappiness D.TrustBuilding:WhiteFangandScott【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一开始靠近就咬人的狗狗WhiteFang，在Scott的照顾和关怀下，慢慢改变，并学会爱的故事。【24题】细节理解题。根据“hedidnotletanyonenearhim....becausehisteethhurtMatt’shand.”可知首先是WhiteFang表现不好，伤了Matt，b排第一，排除AC选项；根据“Afewdayslater,ScotttriedtotouchWhiteFang.He,too,gotbadlybitten.”可知然后是Scott去触摸WhiteFang时，被严重咬伤，即d排第二，排除B选项。故选D。【25题】词句猜测题。根据“WhiteFangbarked,buthedidnotbite.”及上文可知，刚开始时，WhiteFang不让任何人靠近它，所以Scott去摸它时被咬伤了；后来Scott给WhiteFang带了肉，让它感受到他没有恶意，所以Scott靠近它时，WhiteFang只是狂吠，并没有咬他；由此推知WhiteFang改变了，并慢慢接受了Scott。故选D。【26题】推理判断题。根据“WhiteFangbegantolikebeingtouched.Hebegantolikethisgodwhogavehimmeat,touchedhimgently,andneverbeathim.”可知，Scott教会了WhiteFang学会爱。故选A。【27题】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一开始靠近就咬人的狗狗WhiteFang，在Scott的照顾和关怀下，慢慢改变，并学会爱的故事；D选项符合文意。故选D。CAroosteriswashingamahjongtilewiththeChinesecharacterFa(发)onit.ThisfunnysceneremindsusofthepopularChinesephrasegongxifacai(恭喜发财),throughthecleveruseofhomophony(谐音).ZhangMingxiang,26,alsoknownonsocialmediaas“WoShiChaoRen”,createdthisinterestingpun(双关语).ThepaintermixestraditionalChinesepaintingswithhomophonicelements(同音异义的元素).Thiscreativestylehasgothimover1millionfansonBilibili.“Igrewupwithpicturebooks,”Zhangsaid.“ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtodraw.”Zhangusedtodrawbyhimselfintheclassroomduringhismiddleschoolyears.aWhenhebegansharinghispaintingsonline,hequicklygotverypopular.Theideatofocusoncuteanimalscamealongin2018afterhesawpeoplesellingChinesecalligraphy(beautifulhandwriting)onDouyin.B“Theblackandwhiteseemedabitboringtome,”Zhangsaid.“IrememberedthecartoonbooksIreadasachild.Suddenly,picturesofcuteanimalscameintomymind.”Once,hewastryingtodrawaChinesestoryaboutWuSongfightingatiger.Thenanideahithim:Whynotdrawfivesquirrels（松鼠),whichcouldthenbecalled“wusong(五松)”?c“Forexample,whenIthoughtaboutdrawingagreathawk(鹰)spreadingitswings,Ithought,‘Whycan’titbealittlechickenspreadingitswingsinstead’?”Now,Zhangalsocreatesallkindsofculturalproductswithhisartwork,includingT-shirtsandbags.dHehopesthathisstyleandproductswillgotoothercountriesoneday.28.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTusehomophony?A. B. C. D.29.WhatdoesZhangusefivesquirrelstoshow?A.Himself. B.Fivetrees. C.Atiger. D.Atigerfighter.30.Inwhichblankcanweputthefollowingsentence“Hehasbeguntoaddotherfunelementstohispicturesincethen.”?A.a B.b C.c D.d31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ZhangfindstheblackandwhiteChinesecalligraphykindofboring.B.ZhangmixestraditionalChinesewritingwithhomophonicelements.C.Zhang’sculturalproductsandhisartworkareverypopularinforeigncountries.D.Zhang’sloveforpicturebookshelpshimtohavemanycreativeideasinhispaintings.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了张明祥巧妙地将中国传统绘画技巧与谐音的运用相结合，他经常以幽默的方式创作和分享绘画和视频，这样的独特风格深受喜爱。【28题】推理判断题。根据“ThisfunnysceneremindsusofthepopularChinesephrasegongxifacai(恭喜发财),throughthecleveruseofhomophony”以及“ThepaintermixestraditionalChinesepaintingswithhomophonicelements”可知谐音是具有同音异义的元素，结合选项可知，选项ACD都是谐音。故选B。【29题】细节理解题。根据“Whynotdrawfivesquirrels(松鼠),whichcouldthenbecalled‘wusong(五松)?’”可知他画的松鼠叫作“五松”，和打虎者武松是谐音。故选D。【30题】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,whenIthoughtaboutdrawingagreathawk(鹰)spreadingitswings,Ithought...”可知当我想到画一只展开翅膀的大鹰，会想为什么它不能变成一只展开翅膀的小鸡，所以他加入了一些有趣的元素，故此句“从那时起，他开始在自己的画中加入其他有趣的元素”放c处合适。故选C。【31题】推理判断题。根据“Igrewupwithpicturebooks...ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtodraw...Whenhebegansharinghispaintingsonline,hequicklygotverypopular.”可知他喜欢图画书，他读得越多，就越想画，然后他萌生了专注于可爱动物的想法，他看的图画书也给了他一些灵感，所以张对图画书的热爱使他在绘画中有了许多创造性的想法。故选D。D①EverybodyknowsthatEarthspins(旋转)fromwesttoeast.Thatistosay,itappearstobespinningcounterclockwisewhenweseefromabovetheNorthPole(北极).ButwhatifEarthstartedspinningtheotherway?②ScientistsfromGermanyhavemadeacomputermodelinwhichEarthspinsfromeasttowestwhenweseefromabovetheNorthPole.Thisshowedthemsomeinterestingthingsabouttheweatherandtopography(地形地貌)onEarth,LiveSciencereported.③AsEarthspinsinacounterclockwisedirection,itshapesoceancurrents(洋流).Thedirectionofthespin,togetherwithwind,producesdifferentkindsofweatheraroundtheworld.④Butabackward(逆向的)spinchangestheoceancurrentsandwinds.So,theclimate(weatherofacertainplace)isdifferent.WintersbecomeevencolderinnorthwesternEurope,whileeasternRussiabecomeswarmerthanbefore.Rainnolongerfallsontheplanet’swettestplaces.⑤AnotherresultofabackwardspinisthatEarthbecomesgreener.Scientistsfoundthatthesizeofglobaldesertsdroppedfrom42millionkm2to31millionkm2.Thismayhavesomethingtodowiththechangingclimate.⑥Therefore,youcanseegreenlandscapesfromCentralAfricatotheMiddleEast,whicharemostlycoveredbydesertsnow.Moresurprisingly,theSaharaDesertbecomesanoasis(greenland).⑦However,desertsdon’tdisappear.Theyjustappearinsomeplacesthattheyneverappearedinbefore.DesertswouldcoverNorthAmerica,wherecountriesliketheUnitedStatesandCanadalie,Sanddunes(沙丘)wouldreplacetheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmerica.⑧AbackwardspinwouldkeepthemaincharacteristicsofEarth’stopography,suchasthesize,shapesandpositionsofcontinentsandoceans.Butitwouldalsochangetheinteractions(相互作用)betweenair,oceanandtopography,leadscientistFlorianZiementoldLiveScience.32.Whichofthefollowingmeans“counterclockwise”inparagraphone?A B. C. D.33.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.ThebackwardspinmayturnthesanddunesinMintoforests.B.ThechangingclimatemakesthedesertsinNsmallerandsmaller.C.TheweatherinQwillbecomewarmerbecauseofthebackwardspin.D.ThespinofEarthalonecanproducedifferentkindsofweatherinM,NandQ.34.WhichofthesayingscanbestexpressthemainideaofParagraph8?A.Stillwaterrunsdeep. B.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D.Asmallmovemayinfluencethebiggerpicture.35.What’sthebeststructureofthispassage?（Paragraph1=①Paragraph2=②）A. B. C. D.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了科学家研究的地球顺时针旋转时会发生什么事情。【32题】词义猜测题。根据“EverybodyknowsthatEarthspins(旋转)fromwesttoeast.Thatistosay,itappearstobespinningcounterclockwisewhenweseefromabovetheNorthPole”可知地球从西向东自转，当我们从北极上空看到时，它似乎是逆时针旋转的，选项C符合。故选C。【33题】推理判断题。根据“WintersbecomeevencolderinnorthwesternEurope,whileeasternRussiabecomeswarmerthanbefore”可知欧洲西北部的冬天变得更加寒冷，而俄罗斯东部则变得比以前更温暖，结合地图可知，由于顺时针旋转，Q的天气将变得更暖和。故选C。【34题】主旨大意题。根据“Butitwouldalsochangetheinteractions(相互作用)betweenair,oceanandtopography,”可知顺时针旋转会改变空气、海洋和地形之间的相互作用，即一个小小的举动可能会影响大局。故选D。【35题】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二段介绍了科学家制作了一个计算机模型；第三和第四段介绍了顺时针旋转对天气的影响，第五至第七段介绍了顺时针旋转对地球自然景观的影响；第八段进行了总结。故选B。V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。Amy:Hi,Bob.Longtimenosee.____36____Bob:Hi,Amy.I’vejustreturnedfrommyhometown.Amy:____37____Bob:Wonderful.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIgotthere.Amy:Really?Whatisitlikeatpresent?Bob:It’ssobeautifulwithcleanstreetsandmanytalltrees.Amy:____38____Bob:Sure.Look!Heretheyare.Amy:Wow!Sogreat!____39____Bob:Iagree.IwishtoworkandlivetherewhenIfinishcollege,too.Amy:Hopeyourdreamcancometrue.Butcouldyoutakemetherenexttime?Bob:Noproblem.____40____Amy:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A.Iwenttherewithmyparents.B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.Ithinkalotofpeoplemustwanttolivethere.D.I’llcertainlytakeyouifIgothereagain.E.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?F.Whendidyougetthere?G.Didyoutakeanyphotosthere?【答案】36.B37.E38.G39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文为Bob和Amy的对话，他们谈论了Bob的家乡及其变化。【36题】根据下文“Hi,Amy.I’vejustreturnedfrommyhometown.”可知，Bob应是询问Amy去哪了。选项B“你去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选B。【37题】根据下文“Wonderful.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIgotthere.”可知，此处在对家乡作出评价，因此应是询问觉得家乡怎么样。选项E“你觉得你的家乡怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。【38题】根据上文“It’ssobeautifulwithcleanstreetsandmanytalltrees.”和下文“Sure.Look!Heretheyare.”可知，Bob介绍了家乡现在优美的居住环境，并让Amy看某些东西，说明此处Amy应是询问有没有相关的什么物品可以查看。选项G“你有拍那里的照片吗？”符合语境。故选G。【39题】根据下文“Iagree.IwishtoworkandlivetherewhenIfinishcollege,too.”可知，Bob表示他也希望在那里工作和生活，说明此处Amy应对此作出正面的评价。选项C“我觉得一定有很多人想要住在那里。”符合语境。故选C。【40题】根据上文“Butcouldyoutakemetherenexttime?”和“Noproblem.”可知，此处Bob应表示同意下次带上Amy一起回家乡。选项D“如果我再去那里，我一定会带上你。”符合语境。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（第1-3每小题2分，第4小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Peopleinthecountrysideareusedtohavingunexpected(出乎意料的)visitors—wildanimalslikefrogsandsnakes.Butwhatifthevisitorisanelephant?PuCuifen,avillagerfromYunnanProvince,experiencedthattwoyearsago.“I’veonlyseenelephantsinazoobefore,notexpectingawildelephantwouldappearatmydoorstep,”saidPu.Theelephantsdidn’thurtanyone,butonlyatesomefarmplants.Thevillagerslostupto50,000yuan.Toprotecttheircrops,villagerswoulddriveawaytheelephants.Butthismadetheanimalsangryandsometimespeoplegothurtorevendiedbecauseofit.Thegovernmenthaspaidthemoneyfortheplantstheelephantshaveeatenandalsocreated“dininghalls”forthewildelephantstogrowtheirfavoritefood,suchaselephantgrassandbamboo.Villagersnowsimplyleavetheelephantsalone.“Theelephantsmighteatourcrops,butwetreatthemwithcareandacceptthemwithlove.”saidPu.InTibet,Migmarwasonceahunter(猎人)butnowisahelperatthewildlifestationofQomolangma.Heandhisfriendstaketurnstogoaroundtocheckthere’snotroubleordangerforwildanimalseveryday.Thewildlifestationwassetupin2019.Sincethen,theyhavesaved17wildanimals.Duringthisperiod,theylearnedtobandagetheanimalsandcleantheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewildwhentheygotwellagain.“Animalsdon’ttalk,butIcanfeeltheirtrust(信任).”saidMigmar.41.HasPuCuifeneverexperiencedanelephantvisiting?____________________________________________________42.Whenwasthewildlifestationsetup?____________________________________________________43.Whatdothetwoexamplesinthepassagehaveincommon?____________________________________________________44.Ifyouareastudentvolunteer,whatdoyouthinkyoucandoforthewildlifestationofQomolangma?Pleaseexplainthereasonsforyouridea.____________________________________________________【答案】41.Yes,hehas.42.In2019.43.Takingcareofwildanimals.44.Iwillsenddifferentkindsofmedicinetothewildlifestationbecauseanimalsmayhurtandtheyneedmedicinetohelptheanimals.【解析】【导语】本文主要以云南政府为例，讲述了政府采取措施来保护野生动物以及营救者Migmar野生动物救助站帮助野生动物。【41题】根据“PuCuifen,avillagerfromYunnanProvince,experiencedthattwoyearsago”可知他曾经经历过大象来访。故填Yes,hehas.【42题】根据“Thewildlifestationwassetupin2019.”可知野生动物保护站成立于2019年。故填In2019.【43题】根据“Thegovernmenthaspaidthemoneyfortheplantstheelephantshaveeatenandalsocreated‘dininghalls’forthewildelephantstogrowtheirfavoritefood”以及“Sincethen,theyhavesaved17wildanimals.Duringthisperiod,theylearnedtobandagetheanimalsandcleantheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewildwhentheygotwellagain”可知这两个例子都展示了对野生动物的照顾。故填Takingcareofwildanimals.【44题】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Iwillsenddifferentkindsofmedicinetothewildlifestationbecauseanimalsmayhurtandtheyneedmedicinetohelptheanimals.V用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空不限一词。（每小题1分，共5分）45.Whatareyourrulesonanimal________?(protect)【答案】protection【解析】句意：你对动物保护有什么规定？animalprotection“动物保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。46.MyfriendMelreallylovesChinesetea.Inthelasttenyears,he________(collect)hundredsofteasets.【答案】hascollected【解析】句意：我的朋友Mel非常喜欢中国茶。在过去的十年里，他收集了数百套茶具。根据“Inthelasttenyears”可知，句子应用现在完成时“have/hasdone”，主语是“he”，助动词应用has，collect的过去分词是collected。故填hascollected。47.TheSmithsleadapoorbuthappylife,because________(laugh)fillsthesmallhouseallthetime.【答案】laughter【解析】句意：史密斯一家过着贫穷但幸福的生活，因为小房子里总是充满了笑声。此处缺少主语，用名词laughter“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。48.ProjectHopeisa________(society)groupthathelpspoorchildrenwiththeireducation.【答案】social【解析】句意：希望工程是一个帮助贫困儿童接受教育的社会组织。根据“group”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词group。society名词，社会。social社会的，形容词。故填social。49.WithmyEnglishteachers’________(encourage),Imadegreatprogressinthemid-termexam.【答案】encouragement【解析】句意：在英语老师的鼓励下，我在期中考试中取得了很大的进步。encourage“鼓励”，动词；根据“WithmyEnglishteachers’”可知此处应用encourage的名词encouragement。故填encouragement。Ⅷ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。50.Ihavealreadyclearedouttheoldbooksfrommybedroom.(改为否定句)I________clearedouttheoldbooksfrommybedroom【答案】haven’tyet【解析】句意：我已经把卧室里的旧书清理掉了。原句时态为现在完成时，结构是havedone，变否定句应用have后加not，缩写为haven’t；原句的already变为否定句后用yet。故填haven’tyet。51.ThepopulationofChongqingismorethan30millon.(对划线部分提问)________________thepopulationofChongqing?【答案】①.What②.is【解析】句意：重庆的人口超过3千万。划线部分morethan30million表示人口，应用句型“Whatisthepopulationofsomeplace?”来提问。故填What；is。52.She’dliketoreadelectronicbooksinhersparetime.(改为一般疑问句)________she________toreadelectronicbooksinhersparetime?【答案】①.Would②.like【解析】句意：她想要在空余时间看电子书。原句中的“’dlike”原形为wouldlike，改为一般疑问句时，把情态动词would提到句首，首字母要大写，主语she后接动词原形。故填Would；like。53.Doyouknowwhosethebikeis?（改为同义句）Doyouknow________thebike________to?【答案】①.who②.belongs【解析】句意：你知道自行车是谁的吗？此处可改为“你知道自行车属于谁吗”，用who引导宾语从句，belongto“属于”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填who；belongs。54.不管将成功还是失败，我们都必须尽力而为。（完成译句）________wewillsucceed________fail,wehavetotryourbest.【答案】①.Whether②.or【解析】whether...or表示“无论是……还是……”，用于表示两种可能性中的哪一种并不重要；whether位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether；or。Ⅸ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Learningisimportantformiddleschoolstudents.Butlearningisn’tjustaboutsittinginclassrooms—itcanhappenanywhere.___55___areamongthemosteducationalplacesforstudentstovisit.___56___theirrealartifacts(历史文物)andexhibitions(展览),museumsofferarichlearningenvironmentacrossdifferentsubjects.Museumsplayanimportantroleinthestudents’learningbecausethey___57___studentswithspecialexperiences.In2015,themost-visitedexhibitionsatNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArtwere“TreasuresofTutankhamun”,“MonaLisa”and“TheVaticanCollections”.What___58___haveincommonistheirhistoricalimportanceandthesp