山西省晋中市金谷中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省晋中市金谷中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyneverhadamoodtocareaboutflowers，fortheyhadsomethingmoreimportant

：bread．A．worryingabout

B．worriedaboutC．toworryabout

D．tobeworriedabout参考答案：C略2.–WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?–I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A.willattend

B.amattending

C.amgoingtoattend

D.willbeattending参考答案：D3.Yourownpersonalbehaviorasateacher,outsideschoolhours,_______ontheschoolitself.A．resembles

B．remindsC．reflects

D．remains参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A.resembles相似

B.reminds提醒C.reflects反应

D.remains保持。reflecton导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。4.—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare

ofitsbody.

A．morethanthelengthtwice

B．twicemorethanthelength

C．morethantwicethelength

D．moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C5.Withsomanypeople______her,theyounggirldefeatedtheothersandbecamethewinneroftheBeautyContest.A.infavorof

B.inrespectof

C.inreturnforD.inhonorof参考答案：A6.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.A.gotthrough;pay B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer D.passedthrough;destroy参考答案：C7.InBostononApril15,2013,amarathonracewasgoingon_______anexplosionhappened.A.while B.when C.after D.before参考答案：B8._____________aroundtheTian’anmenSquare,thetouristsfromIcelandweretakentovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Showing

B.Havingshown

C.Beingshown

D.Havingbeenshown参考答案：D9.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover_____madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.this

B.oneC.that

D.what参考答案：C考查代词：句意：人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维，比如：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，theones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，故选C。点睛：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析10.________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，因为他们是先没有完成任务，然后不得不在这儿再待两个星期。表示从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式，否定式是：nothavingdone。选C。考点：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，点评：分词做状语的时候，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。如果从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式11.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi

forBeijingtojoininthefightagainstSARS,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A、justleft

B、hasjustleft

C、isjustleaving

D、wasjustleaving参考答案：D12.I’msorrytotellyouitisnearlyfivemonths___smithgotinjuredintheleg,butIthinkitwon’tbelong____hecompletelyrecovers.A.after;when

B.before;since

C.that;when

D.since;before参考答案：D略13.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed参考答案：D14.—Thankyouforyour________duringmystayinChina.—It'smypleasureandit'sfantastictobewithyou!A.companion

B.accompany

C.company

D.companionship参考答案：c略15._____isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.What

B.It

C.As

D.Which参考答案：A16.Whatannoyedyourfatherwasnotwhatyousaid，buttheway________yousaidit.A.bywhich B.which C.inwhat D.that参考答案：D此处way作先行词，定语从句中缺少状语，可以用that或inwhich引导，亦可省去引导词。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwantedtobejustlikethosebigkidsIsawwearingtheirmedalsandcarryingtheirribbons(绶带).SoI36thecross－countryteamatmyschool．However．Iwasveryslowintheteam．Inraces，Iwouldfinishalmost37．I'dalwayshaveto38inthelongerraces．The39racesandatleast100peoplecompetinginitmademereally40．EverytimeIstopped，10peoplewould41me．ButIstillcouldn’tpushmyselftokeepgoing．eventhoughI42watchingthemgobyme．Aftereveryrace，I'dgohomeandburstintotears．Thenoneofmyfriendsjoinedthecross－countryteam，too．Shenevergottiredanddidn’tgetcramp（抽筋）inherlegs．Ijustdidn’tunderstandhowthatWas

43!I’dbeenrunningSheformuchlongerthanshehad,butshecouldrun_44whileIhadtosuffer．Sheevencame8thinabigracewithover200peopleinit!My_45WaslowerthaneverandIwantedtoquitbadly．Ididn’t,_46．Evenawholemonthbeforearace，I’dgetsonervousthatIfeltlikeImightgiveup．Still,I

47toquit.Istillhadthat_48appearinginmymindandIhungontoit．Finally,IrealizedthereasonwhythebiggerracesmademesonervouswasthatIWiltsalwaysworriedthatIwash’t

49forthem．Istartedtopracticeathomealmosteveryday．I_50aplanthathadmerunningalmostthreekilometerseveryday，whichhelpedmebuildupasteady_51．Whenthetimecameforthebigrace，allthepracticereally

52．Istoppedonlyonceandmypacewasmuchbetter．Iwas

53ofmyselfforstickingwithiteventhoughitWasreallyhardandI’devenwantedtoquit．IshowedmyselfthatIwas

54enoughtokeepgoing．ThatWaswhatmademefeelgoodaboutmyselfandgavemeconfidence。ThenexttimeI’mfacedwithatough

55，willknowthatIcantakeitup．INoneofthiswouldeverhavehappenedifIhadquitted!36．A．likedB．admiredC．supportedD．joined37．A．bestB．firstC．lastD．least38．A．stopB．restC．breatheD．suffer39．A．exciting

B．tiringC．interesting

D．disturbing40．A．nervousB．frightenedC．sadD．angry41．A．helpB．encourageC．leaveD．pass42．A．missedB．hatedC．avoidedD．escaped43．A．equalB．reasonableC．fairD．tolerable44．A．quicklyB．easilyC．happilyD．hopefully45．A．strengthB．demandC．goalD．confidence46．A．yetB．eitherC．thoughD．still47．A．refusedB．decidedC．failedD．wanted48．A．lessonB．faithC．futureD．picture49．A．suitableB．activeC．readyD．well50．A．tookoutB．mappedoutC．figuredoutD．letout51．A．paceB．raceC．willD．level52．A．setoffB．paidoffC．gotoffD．tookoff53．A．sureB．awareC．proudD．afraid54．A．strongB．patientC．steadyD．devoted55．A．jobB．sportC．competitionD．challenge参考答案：36.D37.C38.A39.B40.A41.D42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.C50.B51.A52.B53.C54.A55.D三、阅读理解18.ArecentstudyledbyresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)hasfoundaclearlinkbetweenthecolor1ofataxianditsaccidentrate.Ananalysisof36monthsofdetailedtaxi,driverandaccidentdatafromtwofleetsoiyellowandbluetaxisinSingaporesuggestedthatyellowtaxishavefeweraccidentsthanbluetaxis.Thehighervisibility(能见度）ofyellowmakesitlessdifficultfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.Thestudywasledb)ProfHo.Totestwhethertherewasarelationshipbetweenthecolor1ofataxiandthenumberofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyseddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout6.1feweraccidentsper1f000taxispermonth.Thealsostudiedtheeconomiceffectofchangingthecolor1oftheentirefleetoftaxistoyellow.TheSingaporetaxicompanyinvolvedinthestudyownsabout16,700taxisinaratio(比例)ofoneyellowtothreebluetaxisIfacommercialdecisionismadetoswitchfrombluetoyellowtaxis,76.6feweraccidentswilloccurpermonthor917feweraccidentsperyear.Assuminganaveragerepaircostof$1,000percarandadowntimeofsixdays,thecolor1ofalltaxistoyellowcouldproduceanannualsavingof$2million.“Weareeagertocontinuetovalidate(证实）thefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypesofpublictransport,suchasschoolbuses.Forexample,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbusesagainstthoseofothercolor1stofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolor1forschoolbuses.Besides,we’realsointerestedtolookatprivate-hirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolor1s/'explainedProfHo.12.Whydoyellowtaxisresultinfeweraccidents?A.Becauseyellowsignalsawarningofclanger.B.Becauseyellowcanbeseenmoreeasily.C.Becausedriverstendtohemorecarefulinyellowtaxis.D.Becausepeopleactmorequicklyinyellowsurroundings.13.What’sProfHo’sstudybasedon?A.Physicalriskstaxipassengersexperience.B.Theeconomiceffectofchangingtaxicolor1.C.Personalreportsfromtaxidriversworldwide....D.DatafromSingapore'slargesttaxicompany.14.WhatdoProfHo’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Schoolbusesshouldbepaintedyellow.B.Theirfindingsareworthpopularizing.C.Theirstudywillbefurthered.D.Yellowshouldbewidelyusedinpublictransport,15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Safertorideinyellowtaxis.B.Caution：yellowtaxisahead.C.WhyareyellowTaxispreferred?D.Howcancolor1shelppreventaccidents?参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A本文主要讲述了侯教授通过调查研究发现黄色出租车比其他颜色的出租车所发生的交通事故少的多，并希望能够应用于其他公共交通中。12.考查文章细节理解，根据文中第一段所描述的Thehighervisibility(能见度）ofyellowmakesitlessdifficultfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate..可知研究人员发现黄色的较高能见度使得司机们可以避免与黄色出租车发生事故，故选B.13.考查文章推理判断，根据文中第二段所描述的theresearchteamanalyseddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.可知候教授的研究数据是从新加坡最大型出租车公司收集得来的，故选D14.考查文章推理判断，根据文中第二段所描述的Thestudyled

ProfHo.totestwhethertherewasarelationshipbetweenthecolor1ofataxiandthenumberofaccidentsthetaxihad.可知候教授要进一步测试是否出租车的颜色和出租车发生的交通事故有关，故选C.15.考查文章最佳标题，根据通篇文章的内容.可知本文主要讲述了侯教授通过调查研究发现黄色出租车比其他颜色的出租车所发生的交通事故少的多，并希望能够应用于其他公共交通中。故选A.19.UnderwaterMuseums

Manyunderwatermuseumsaresupportedbycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.Atrainedguideleadsgroupsaroundastrikingunderwaterdisplayofstatuesineachmuseum.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromtheglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.Otherunderwatermuseumsaredeeperandaremostaccessibletoscubadivers.Underwatermuseumshavemanyfunctions.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateanartificialreefenvironmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That’swhysomeofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanesorareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.Overtime,thestatuesandplantsattractmoreandmorefishtothearea.Florida,U.S.AFloridaishometodifferenttypesofunderwatermuseums.Thestate’snewestunderwatermuseum,theUnderwaterMuseumofArt,canbefoundoffthecoastofGraytonBeach.ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwillimprovethemarineecosystem.Cancun,MexicoForyears,Cancunhasbeenapopulartouristdestination.Andoneofthemajordrawsisthewater.TheMuseoSubacuaticodeArteisanidealplaceforsnorkelersandfirsttimedivers.Theretheycanenjoymorethan500statuesthathelptomakeupanartificialreef.Thismuseumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanalternativeattractiontothearea’snaturalreef,whichhasbeendamaged.CanaryIslands,SpainMuseoAtlantio,offthecoastofLanzarote,hasanimpressivedisplayofmorethan300statues.TheywerecreatedbyJasonDecairesTaylor,aBritishsculptor,whohascontributedtothecreationofseveralunderwatermuseumsincludingtheonesnearCancunandtheCanaryIslands.TheCancunstatuesfocusonman’sinteractionwiththemarineworld.Ifyou’relookingforadifferentmuseumexperience,checkoutonethat’sunderwater.34.Inunderwatermuseums,visitorscanseethefollowingthingsexcept.A.statues B.desertsC.reefs D.sculptures35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Underwatermuseumscannotbevisitedthroughguidedtours.B.UnderwatermuseumsarealllocatedinareasdamagedbyhurricaneC.Underwatermuseumscanbeviewedallovertheworld.D.Underwatermuseumscanhelpimproveunderwaterenvironments.36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.over300statuescanbeseenintheUnderwaterMuseumofArtB.naturalreefhasn’tbeendamagedinCancunC.thestatuesofCancunandtheCanaryIslandsaremadebythesamesculptorD.plantlifecan’tgrowinunderwatermuseums37.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.Atouristguidebook.C.Anofficialreport. D.Ahotelbrochure.参考答案：34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水下博物馆的功能以及一些世界上水下博物馆的情况。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Underwatermuseumshavemanyfunctions.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateanartificialreefenvironment