江苏省常州市市雕庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

江苏省常州市市雕庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare________inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoff

B.leftaside

C.leftout D.leftbehind参考答案：D2.Facedwitheconomicslowdown,somecompaniesareplanningtouserobotsto______humanworkerstoreducetheirlaborcosts.A.compensate

B.substituteC.symbolize

D.discriminate参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词词义及句意理解。句意：面对着经济下滑，一些公司计划使用机器人代替人力工人来降低他们的劳动力支出。A补偿，弥补；B.以…替代；C象征；D.差别对待，歧视，故B正确。考点：考查动词词义及句意理解3.Threeofthetown’sfactorieshavecloseddown

thespaceofayear.A.among

B.after

C.beyond

D.within参考答案：D4.Thereporturgedthatallchildren_____toswim.A.teach

B.toteach

C.betaught

D.teaching参考答案：C5.—Comeon!Jim.We’llbelateforourtrain.—.I’mtakingashortcut.We’llarriveatthetrainstationontime.A.Notbad B.Don’tmentionitC.Takeiteasy D.Itdepends参考答案：C考查交际用语。——快点!吉姆。我们要赶不上火车了。——别着急,我正在抄近路,我们会准时赶到火车站的。Takeiteasy"放轻松,别着急"符合语境。故答案选C项。6.Buseswerenotabletogonormallyontheroadsbecauseoftheheavysnowandmorethanonestudent

lateforschoolthatmorning.

A．havebeen

B．hasbeen C．were

D．was参考答案：D7.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.A.told

B.hadtoldC.weretotell

D.wouldtell参考答案：B试题分析：题目考查虚拟语气。句意：你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦？如果你告诉我的话，我就可以帮你了。根据第一句可知，这里是对过去法伤的事情进行虚拟，if条件句的时态应该用过去完成时，故选B。【名师点睛】一、虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很小）例如：IfIwereabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.Ifitsnowedtomorrow,wewouldstayatthehome.二、虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法

if从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词1.与现在事实相反动词过去式（be一律用were）would/could/might/should+动词原形2.与过去事实相反haddonewould/could/might/should+havedone3.与将来事实可能相反a.动词过去式（be一律用were）b.should+动词原形（不能用would）c.wereto+动词原形would/could/might/should+动词原形例如：Ifwehadtime,wewouldgowithyou.IfIwereyou,Ishouldn’tdothat.IcouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.Ifhehadn’tbeenill,hemighthavecome.Ifhecametomorrow,Iwouldtellhimeverything.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,IwouldstayathomeandwatchTV.8.Luckily,I____youradvice;otherwiseIcouldn’thavemadeabreakthroughinmyresearch.A. took B.amtaking

C.willtake

D.hadtaken参考答案：A9.Thisisthesecondtimeshe________byhernewfriendandsheshallnevertrusthimagain.

A.wasputdown

B.hasbeenletdownC.hasbeenputdown

D.hasletdown参考答案：B10.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.

A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C11.Expectingawholedaytorelax,he

whethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTV．

A．wasthinking

B．thinks

C．hadthought

D．thought参考答案：略12.--Whotaught

_______French?

---Nobody,shelearnedallby

______.

A.herself,her

B.she,herself

C.her,herself

D.her,she参考答案：C略13.Itwasonlyaftersomeprogress______intheuseanddevelopmentofelectricitythatmenbegantorealizetheimportanceandpossibilitiesofmagnetism.A.hadbeenmadeB.wouldhavebeenmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wasmade参考答案：A14.Shewasputintoprisonbecauseshe_____statesecretstotheenemy.

A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：D15.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

B.whattodowith

C.todowhatwith

D.howhewilldowith参考答案：B16.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,______?A.hasn’tshe

B.hasshe

C.isn’tshe

D.isshe参考答案：B解析：反义疑问句的考查，那么我们就是掌握一个原则。前肯后否，前否后肯。那么这个题中前面句子中的never是否定副词，所以后面我们用肯定，因为sally’s我们确定是has的缩写。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acoupleofyearsago,Iwenttoalady’shousetobuysomevitamins.Uponenteringthehouse,I

36

thattherewasanelectronickeyboardonastand,leaning

37

thewall.Beingapianomusicloverand

38

,Iasked,ifthewomanplayed.Shenoddedandaddedthatshehadbeen

39

lessonsatage54!Itoldherthatitwasvery

40

thatshewaspursuing（追求）herpassion（热情）toplaythepiano.

.

.

Thensheaskedme

41

question.“Ihavebeenplayingfor8yearsnow,”Ianswered.

“Thenyoumustplayasongformebeforeyouleave,”she

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.IthoughtshewasjokingandIsimplysmiled.Attheendofthedealofthevitamins,she

43

meofourmusical“

44_”.Shethenshowedmetoanolduprightpianointhelivingroom,

45

askedmetoplayasongforher.Ithought

46

anddecidedtoplayDavidLantz’s“ReturntotheHeart”,sinceshehadsomuchpassionfor

47

,anditwasmysoul-searchingsong.

Iplayedthesongtothebestofmyability,andwithmyemotions

48

intoitaspossible.Shelovedit.

49

Iwasabouttostepoutofthedoor,Iheardaweakvoicecallingout,“Youngman!”

Iturnedaround.Andtherewasanoldlady

50

onelittlestepatatimewiththehelpofanotherwoman.“Iwantedtocomeoutto

51

youforthebeautifulsongthatyouplayed.Ihavebeenverysick,andit’sveryhardformeto

52

mybed,butyourmusicmademefeelgood”shesaid.Withthat,sheturnedaroundandwalked

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backtoherroom.

Iwasdeeply

54

byherappreciationandfeltadeeperunderstandingforthesong.Itserveditspurposebeautifully,returningtoone’s

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forpeaceandjoy.

36.

A.observed

B.watched

C.noticed

D.caught37.

A.on

B.at

C.over

D.against38.

A.player

B.teacher

C.composer

D.starter39.

A.giving

B.attending

C.teaching

D.reviewing40.

A.interesting

B.wonderful

C.moved

D.impressive41.

A.another

B.adifferent

C.thesame

D.other42.

A.advised

B.ordered

C.demanded

D.requested43.

A.warned

B.reminded

C.asked

D.required44.

A.course

B.task

C.discussion

D.deal45.

A.and

B.but

C.asaresultD.what’smore46.

A.forthemoment

B.atthemoment

C.foramomentD.atamoment47.

A.music

B.songs

C.thepiano

D.vitamins48.

A.dropping

B.falling

C.pouring

D.running49.

A.Since

B.As

C.While

D.Because50.

A.taking

B.making

C.having

D.giving51.

A.thank

B.praise

C.admire

D.owe52.

A.geton

B.getup

C.getoff

D.getdown53.

A.quietly

B.calmly

C.happily

D.slowly54.

A.shocked

B.touched

C.delighted

D.disturbed55.

A.world

B.heart

C.brains

D.dreams

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I’mnotsosureIlikemyfriendsanymore.Iusedtolikethem—tobehonest.We’dhavelunch,talkonthephoneorexchangee-mails,andtheyallseemednormalenough.ButthencameFacebookandIwasintroducedtoasadfact:manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme.TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.Nolongerhidden,they’rethrowninmyfacelikeTVcommercials—unavoidableandendlessadvertisementsfortheworstoftheirpersonalities.TakeFred.Ifyouweretohavelunchwithhim,you’dfindhimwarm,anddown-to-earth.ReadhisFacebookandyourealizehe’sanunbearable,food-obsessedbore.He’dpausetohaveacupofcoffeeonhiswaytosaveadrowningman—andthenwriteaboutit.TakeAndy.Youwon’tfindasmarterCEOanywhere,butnowhe’saCEOwithoutacompanytolull.SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFacebook.He’sdoingwell—level731.ThankstoFacebook,Iknowhe’splayingabout18hoursaday.Andy,you’verunfourcompanies—andthisishowyouspendyourdowntime?Whathappenedtogolf?Whathappenedtogettinganotherjob?TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccinewillkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.AndthencomesChriswholikestopostatleast20timesadayoneverywebsitehecanfind,soIgettoreadhisthoughtstwice,onceonFacebookandonceonTwitter.Inreallife,Idon’tseethesesidesofpeople.Facetoface,myfriendsshowmetheirbest.They’renice,smartpeople.ButfacetoFacebook,myfriendsarelikeablinddatewhichgoeshorriblywrong.I’mleftwithadilemma.Whoismyrealfriend?IsittheLizIhavelunchwithortheanti-vaccinelunatic(狂人)onFacebook?IsittheFredIcangrabasandwichwithortheFredwhoweepsifhe’satapartyandthewineisn’tuptohisstandards?66.WhoisopposedtotheH1N1vaccineinthetext?A.Fred.

B.Andy.

C.Liz.

D.Chris.67.What’sAndyprobablybusyindoingnow?A.He’srunninghiscompany.

B.He’splayinggolfallday.C.He’slookingforanotherjob.

D.He’splayingcomputergames.68.Accordingtothetext,Facebooktendsto______.A.presentanothersideofpeople

B.offersomefoodforfreeC.showendlessadvertisements

D.getyoutomoreparties69.Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby______.A.givingexamples

B.followingthetimeorder

C.listingfigures

D.raisingquestions70.Theauthorfocusesonthequestionof______.A.whatisFacebook

B.whathappenedtogolf

C.whoismyrealfriend

D.whocanhelpme参考答案：CDAAC19.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedonmymother’smilk,asIcouldnoteatgrass.InthedaytimeIranbyhersideandatnightIlaydownclosebyher.Whenitwashot,weusedtostandbythepondintheshadeofthetreesandwhenitwascold,wehadanicewarmwoodenhouse.AssoonasIwasoldenoughtoeatgrass,mymotherusedtogoouttoworkduringthedaytimeandcomebackintheevening.Thereweresixyoungcolts(小雄驹)inthefieldbesidesme;theywereolderthanI;somewerenearlyaslargeasgrown-uphorses.Iusedtorunwiththem,andhadgreatfun;weusedtogallop(飞奔)alltogetherinthefield.Sometimeswehadratherplayrough,forotherswouldfrequentlybite,kickaswellasgallop.Oneday,whentherewasagooddealofkicking,mymothercametomeandsaid,“IexpectyoutopayattentiontowhatIamgoingtosay.Thecoltswholivehereareverygoodcolts,buttheyarecarthorsecolts,andofcoursetheyhavenotlearnedmanners.Youhavebeenwell-bredandwell-born.Ihopeyouwillgrowupgentleandgood,andneverlearnbadways.Ihopeyoudoyourworkwithagoodwill,liftyourfeetupwellwhenyoumovequickly,andneverbiteorkick.”Ihaveneverforgottenmymother’sadvice.Iknewshewasawiseoldhorse,andourmasterthoughtagreatdealofher.HernamewasDuchess,butheoftencalledherPet.Ourmastergaveusgoodfood;hespokeaskindlytousashedidtohislittlechildren.Wewereallfondofhim.Whenmymothersawhimatthegate,shewouldneigh(马嘶)withjoy.Hewouldpatandtouchherandsay,“Well,Pet,howisyourlittleDarkie?”Thenhewouldgivemeapieceofbreadandsometimeshebroughtacarrotfo