there be结构练习题(含答案)

therebe结构练习题(含答案)

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的图书馆有很多书，书的数量大约是5000本。第一个空是therebe结构，表示有……，books是复数，所以用are；第二个空是数量的表达，用单数，所以用is。故选A。【点评】考查therebe结构和数量的表达，注意区分单复数和就近原则。二、改写句子1．Thereisacatontheroof.→Acatisontheroof.2．Therearesomeflowersinthevase.→Someflowersareinthevase.3．Thereisgoingtobeapartynextweek.→Apartyisgoingtobeheldnextweek.4．Therewerealotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.→Alotofpeoplewereintheparkyesterday.5．Therewillbeameetingat3p.m.→Ameetingisscheduledat3p.m.Therearemanybooksinthelibrary,withanumberexceeding5000.Thelibraryisagreatplaceforpeopletoreadandstudy.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextweek.Shallwegoandwatchittogether?"What'sinthepictureonthewall?""Thereisateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground."Rememberthatinthetherebesentencestructure,theverbmustagreewiththeclosestnoun.Therefore,inthiscase,"is"shouldbeused.C.isanumberof;playingD.isanumberof;play【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看！在银河广场上，有一些鹿和游客一起玩。therebe句型+名词，表示某处有某物，此处鹿是复数形式，所以要用are，同时后面跟的是一些鹿，所以要用anumberof，表示“一些”，并且此处鹿和游客在进行着动作，所以用playing的进行时态，故选A。【点评】考查therebe句型和主谓一致。注意后面跟的名词单复数形式和动词时态的匹配。可以通过改写句子来帮助理解，如：AnumberofdeerareplayingwiththetouristsonYinheSquare.Look!TherearemanydeerplayingwithtouristsontheGalaxySquare.Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatingthattheactionisongoing."Anumberof"meansmanyoralargeamountandisfollowedbythepluralformofcountablenouns,sothecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"is"are.""Play"shouldbechangedto"playing"tomatchthetense,makingthecorrectanswerA.ThereisamapofChinaandtwopicturesonthewallofmystudy.Thisisa"therebe"sentence,andtheverbformshouldbebasedontheclosestnoun,whichis"map"inthiscase."Map"issingular,sothecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"is"is,"makingthecorrectanswerD.TherewerelotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere.Thisisalsoa"therebe"sentence,and"people"isthepluralformofacountablenoun,sothecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"is"were."Thesentenceisinthepasttense,sothecorrectanswerisD.12.Isthereafootballunderthedesk?Yes,thereis.Explanation:Thequestionisaskingifthereisafootballunderthedesk,andtheanswerconfirmsthatthereis.ThecorrectanswerisA,because"is"isusedforsingularnounslike"football"inthetherebestructure.13.Lucy,therearetoomanythingsonthedesk.Whatamess!Sorry,Mum.I'llputthemaway.Explanation:Thesentenceispointingoutthattherearetoomanythingsonthedesk,andthespeakerapologizesandpromisestocleanitup.ThecorrectanswerisC,because"are"isusedforpluralnounslike"things"inthetherebestructure.14.Arethereanybananasonthetable?Yes,thereare.Andtherearesomeapples,too.Explanation:Thequestionisaskingiftherearebananasonthetable,andtheanswerconfirmsthatthereare,aswellassomeapples.ThecorrectanswerisC,because"Yes,thereare"istheaffirmativeanswerfortherebequestions.Therearemanytreesliningbothsidesoftheroad,althoughnotallofthemarevisible.Inmyclass,therearetwentygirls,andIhavetwogoodfriendsamongthem.Onthetable,therearesometomatoesandfish.Note:Noobviousparagraphneedstobedeleted.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：那里有很多学生，学生的数量有5000个。第一句话中，主语是number，是单数，所以用is；第二句话中，主语是numberofstudents，要看作一个整体，所以用is。故选A。【点评】考查主谓一致，注意分清实际主语和逻辑主语。22．Iwanttobuy________appleand________pear.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我想买一个苹果和一个梨。apple和pear都是以元音开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，而a在元音开头的单词前变成an，所以第一个用a，第二个用an，故选D。【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意元音和辅音的区别。23．Ihave________todothisafternoon.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午我没有什么事情要做。anything表示任何事情，符合题意，故选A。【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意理解意思。24．Ihaveneverbeento________before.A.hereB.thereC.somewhere【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我以前从未来过那里。here表示这里，与题意不符；somewhere表示某个地方，也不符合题意。there表示那里，符合题意，故选B。【点评】考查副词的用法，注意理解意思。25．Ididn'tsee________intheclassroomjustnow.A.anyoneB.someoneC.noone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：刚才我在教室里没看见任何人。anyone表示任何人，符合题意，故选A。【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意理解意思。27.今晚会有一场足球比赛在电视上播出。28.对不起，请问这附近有科学博物馆吗？有，有一个，在泉城广场。答案是C，因为句子是therebe句型，应该用thereis。29.它里面有一些水果和蔬菜。答案是A，因为fruit是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用is。TherewereoriginallysixcountriesintheSCO,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.ThissentenceusesthepasttensetodescribethechangeinthenumberofcountriesintheSCO.Theverb"were"isusedbecause"sixcountries"isplural.短语，因此需要用一般将来时。而根据therebe句型的构成，应该是thereis/aregoingtobe，故选D。【点评】therebe句型的一般将来时。36．There_______someproblemswiththenewproject,butwecansolvethem.A.areB.isC.haveD.has【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：新项目有些问题，但我们可以解决。根据句意可知，此处用therebe句型，表示“某处有某物或某人”，而problems是复数形式，因此be动词要用are，故选A。【点评】therebe句型。37．There_______alotofpeopleattheconcertlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚音乐会上有很多人。根据句意可知，此处用therebe句型，表示“某处有某物或某人”，而people是复数形式，因此be动词要用were，故选B。【点评】therebe句型。38．There_______abigsaleatthedepartmentstorenextweekend.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.hasD.had【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：下周末百货公司将有一场大型促销活动。根据句意可知，此处用therebe句型，表示“某处有某物或某人”，而根据上下文可知是将要发生的事情，因此要用begoingto，故选A。【点评】therebe句型的一般将来时。【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这家店里相机的种类很少。是吗？therebe句型的一般陈述句,疑问句就是把be动词提前,故答案为werethere。【点评】therebe句型；疑问句的构成。3