安徽省合肥市巢湖泥河中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省合肥市巢湖泥河中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Finally，aftermuch_______，Harrywaschosencaptainofthefootballteam.A.debate

B.bargain

C.defeat

D.defence参考答案：A2."Don'tbelateagain,"theteachersaidtome.→Theteacheraskedme_________.A.nottobelateagain B.notobelateagainC.nottobelatemore D.nottobelateanylonger参考答案：A直接引语为否定的祈使句时，改为间接引语应变为否定的动词不定式，其他再作相应变化。3.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened参考答案：B4.Theroleofthepoliceisto_______thatthelawisobeyed.

A.becertain

B.besure C.ensure

D.determine参考答案：C5._______thebridge,theChineseworkerswillhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notbuilding

B.Notbuilt

C.Havingnotbuilt D.Nothavingbuilt参考答案：D6.Thegirlswholaughedloudlysuddenlybecameaware________peoplelookingatthem.

A.of

B.that

C.ofthat

D.why参考答案：A略7.WhenIfirstmethim,itseemedasifhe______foodfordays.Adidnoteat

Bhadnoteaten

Cwasnoteating

Dwouldnothaveeaten参考答案：B8.-----Ihaven’tseenBobthesedays,andIwonderhowthingsgowithhim?-----I_____himtheotherday.Hesaidheworkedinachemicalworks.A.amgoingtoseeB.haveseenC.sawD.hadseen参考答案：C9.biology

A.commercial

B.observe

C.occur

D.obvious参考答案：D

35.Joseph_____toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan'tsay"what'syourname?"inRussian.A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone参考答案：A11.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C12.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone___forhelp?Acalling

Bcall

Ctocall

Dcalled参考答案：A略13.Glassesare

__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundant

B.diverse

C.extinct

D.fragile参考答案：D略14.Therearethousandsofvisitors________infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.wait参考答案：C15.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied参考答案：D略16.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessif___________.

A.toleaveuntreated

B.isleftuntreated

C.leavinguntreated

D.leftuntreated参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iloveagoodmurdermystery.Itisso____21____towatchorreadanexcitingandinterestingdetectivestoryandtrytosolvethe____22____yourself.AgathaChristieisundoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestoryconsideringshe____23____overeightybooks.Manypeoplehavefalleninlovewithher____24____—HerculePoirot，afamousBelgiandetectiveandMissMarple，anoldladywhoisalsoanamateur____25____．AsIamabig____26____ofAgathaChristie，Iwasexcitedto____27____herhouseinDevoncalledGreenway.Itravelledtoher____28____bysteamtrain.Wewentthroughadarktunnelandtherewaslotsofsmoke.Itwasa____29____settingforamurderlikeinherfamousnovelMurderontheOrientExpress.____30____，allthepassengersarrivedsafely!Afterapleasantwalkthroughthewoods，I____31____thesplendidhouse.IdidatourandIlovedseeingwhereshewroteher____32____．Manyfirsteditionswereondisplayinarevolving(旋转的)bookcase.However，my____33____partoftheestate(庄园)wastheboathouse.Therewasalovelyviewoftheriverbutthe____34____alsoservedamorespecialpurpose—inspirationforacrime____35____．InChristie'snovel，DeadMan'sFolly，agirl'sbodyis____36____intheboathouse.Theyeven____37____theTVadaptationofthebookatGreenway.Ireally____38____myvisittoGreenway.Itwassucha____39____placeandIwasinterestedinseeingwhereAgathaChristiewas____40____towritesomanyexcitingstories.21．A.upset

B．seriousC．successful

D．fun22．A.doubt

B．problemC．murder

D．method23．A.read

B．wroteC．saw

D．contributed24．A.creations

B．inventionsC．discussions

D．reasons25．A.guard

B．detectiveC．creator

D．spy26．A.guide

B．fellowC．fan

D．gift27．A.watch

B．rebuildC．explode

D．visit28．A.house

B．familyC．hometown

D．site29．A.perfect

B．centralC．color1ful

D．direct30．A.Sadly

B．FortunatelyC．Hopefully

D．Surprisingly31．A.fetched

B．gotC．reached

D．mentioned32．A.posts

B．poemsC．letters

D．books33．A.personal

B．usefulC．rewarding

D．favourite34．A.novel

B．estateC．boathouse

D．book35．A.scenery

B．sightC．view

D．scene36．A.dissolved

B．tendedC．found

D．buried37．A.developed

B．filmedC．adapted

D．affected38．A.enjoyed

B．treasuredC．exploited

D．focused39．A.shocking

B．beautifulC．skilful

D．helpful40．A.inspired

B．disappointedC．marked

D．honored参考答案：DCBABCDAABCDDCDCBABA

【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者酷爱英国著名侦探小说家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的作品及参观她故居时的感受。解析：21.根据语境“Iloveagoodmurdermystery”“anexcitingandinterestingdetectivestory”可知，作者认为阅读侦探小说是很有趣的(fun)事情，故选D。22.根据“agoodmurdermystery”“detective”可知，此处指“尽力自己破案”，故选C。23.根据“AgathaChristieisundoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestory”可知，这是对阿加莎极高的赞誉，可推出她写(wrote)了超过80本的书。故选B。24.根据语境可推知，很多人都非常喜欢阿加莎的作品(creations)。故选A。25.根据“HerculePoirot，afamousBelgiandetective”可推断出，马普尔小姐也是一位业余侦探(detective)。故选B。

26.根据前文内容可知，作者十分喜欢看侦探小说和阿加莎这个人。故可推断，作者是她的一个粉丝(fan)。27.根据后文的“Itravelledtoher____28____”可推知，作者对要去参观(visit)阿加莎的故居兴奋不已。故选D。28.根据前文的“____27____herhouse”可知本空答案为house，故选A。29.根据前文的“Wewentthroughadarktunnelandtherewaslotsofsmoke”及后文的“foramurderlikeinherfamousnovel”可推知，这个地方是谋杀案的完美的(perfect)背景。故选A。30.句意：幸运的是，所有乘客安全到达。故选B。31.句意：在穿过树林后，作者到达(reached)了阿加莎的故居。故选C。32.句意：作者喜欢参观阿加莎写书(books)的地方。故选D。文末的“towritesomanyexcitingstories”是提示。33.句意：作者最喜欢的(favourite)地方是船屋。故选D。34.根据上下句可推知选C。35.句意：这个船屋有一个更特殊的用途，它提供了犯罪场景(scene)的灵感。故选D。36.根据前文的内容可知，在这部小说中，一个女孩的尸体在船屋中被找到(found)。故选C。37.根据后文的“theTVadaptationofthebookatGreenway”可知，选B。film意为“拍摄(影片)”。38.根据上下文可知，对于这次的参观作者真的很喜欢。故选A。39.根据文中的“thesplendidhouse”和“Therewasalovelyviewoftheriver”以及空格后的“Iwasinterestedinseeing”可知，这里的风景很美(beautiful)。故选B。40.根据最后一段的内容可知，正是这样一个地方使阿加莎富有灵感，创作出了这么多令人兴奋的故事。故选A。上文中的“inspirationfor”是提示。

三、阅读理解18.Puttingmoregreenspacearoundanelementaryschoolmayhelpstudentsdevelopsomementalabilities,astudysuggests.Researcherstestedstudentsrepeatedlyoverthecourseofayearonattentivenessandworkingmemory,whichistheabilitytokeepsomethinginmindtemporarilyforperformingatask.Thestudytrackedmorethan2,000studentsin36primaryschoolsinBarcelona,Spain.Thepupilswereinthesecondtofourthgradewhenthestudybegan.Overall,studentswhoseschoolsaresurroundedbymoregreenspaceimprovemorepupilsfromschoolswithlessgreenspace.“Policymakersshouldknowthatmoregreenspacearoundtheschoolisbetterforcognitive(认知的)developmentandthattheyshouldmakesurethatkidscanseeandplayingreenareas,”oneauthor,MarkNieuwenhuijsenoftheCenterforResearchinEnvironmentalEpidemiologyinBarcelona,saidinanemail.“Existingurbanschoolsshouldthinkaboutreplacingconcreteorotherhardsurfaceswithgreenspace,andevenafewtreesmayhelp,”hesuggested.Theresearchersusedsatelliteimagestogroupschoolsaccordingtohowmuchgreenspaceappearedontheschoolgroundandwithinabout55yardsoftheschool’ssurroundingproperty.Theiranalysisindicatedthatdifferencesinsocioeconomicfactorsbetweenschoolsdidnotaccountforthestudyoutcome.SallyAugustin,apsychologistinLaGrangePark,Illinois,whousedresearchonhowpeoplereacttotheirsurroundingstoconsultondesignofbuildings,productsandservices,saidtheresultsmakesensetoher.Augustin,whodidnotparticipateinthenewstudy,saidtheresultsfitwithpreviousfindingsthatviewsofnaturehelpchildrenandadultslowerstressandperformmentaltasksbetter.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthefindingsofthestudy?A.Attentiveness(专注)isthemostimportantqualityforstudents.B.Agoodmemoryenablesstudentstoperformataskbetter.C.Moregreenspacemayhelpthementaldevelopmentofstudents.D.Schoolssurroundedbymoregreenspacearefavoredbyparents.9.AccordingtoMarkNieuwenhuijsen,policymakersshould_______.A.reducethenoiseneartheschoolB.reduceairpollutionfromvehiclesC.providemoregreenspaceforkidsD.encouragekidstoplaymoresports10.Howaretheschoolsclassifiedbytheresearchers?A.Bygreenspace.

B.Bytestscores.C.Bysize.

D.Byposition.11.WhyisAugustinmentionedinthepassage?A.Tointroduceanotherinterestingstudy.B.Tomakethefindingsofthestudymoreconvincing.C.Topresentnewevidenceforthestudy....D.Toshowadifferentviewpoint.参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.A

11.B本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现绿化环境好的小学能帮助孩子们提高某些心理活动能力。8.细节理解题。文章第一段就指出绿化环境好的小学能帮助孩子们提高某些心理活动能力，下文一直在围绕这一话题展开。故选C。9.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Policymakersshouldknowthatmoregreenspacearoundtheschoolisbetterforcognitive(认知的)developmentandthattheyshouldmakesurethatkidscanseeandplayingreenareas,（决策者应该知道学校周围更多的绿化对认知发展更好一些，他们应该确保孩子们能看到绿地和能在绿地里玩耍）可推知，MarkNieuwenhuijsen认为决策者们应该给孩子们提供更多的绿化空间。故选C。10.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Theresearchersusedsatelliteimagestogroupschoolsaccordingtohowmuchgreenspaceappearedontheschoolgroundandwithinabout55yardsoftheschool’ssurroundingproperty.可知，研究者们将学校根据学校绿化的比例进行了分组（group）。故选A。11.推理判断题。文章最后提到了心理学专家Augustin，他虽然没有参加这项研究，但是认为这次研究结果与以前自然景色能帮助孩子和成人减轻压力、更好完成心理任务的观点是相符的。由此，来证明这次研究发现是可信的。故选B。19.You’vehearditrepeatedly:Makesureyoudrinkatleasteightglassesofwaterperday.Thekeywordsare"atleast",because,unlessyouareachild,youneedmorewaterthanthat.Theruleis,forevery50poundsofbodyweightyoucarry,drinkonequartofbottledorfiltered(过滤的)waterperday.Theaveragepersonweighs150pounds,sotheyshoulddrinkthreequartsperday.A200poundspersonshoulddrinkafullgallonperday.Athletesshoulddrinkevenmorethanthat.Followtheseandyou’veadoptedoneofthemostimportanthealthhabits.Ourbodiesaremostlywater,andwaterisessentialtooureveryfunction.Drinktheappropriateamount,andeverythingismuchmorelikelytofunctionatthebestlevels.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,overtheshorttermyouwillexperiencetiredness,dryskin,headachesandconstipation(便秘);overthelongerterm,everybodyfunctionwilldegrademorequickly.Itreallyisassimpleasthat.Thingsgetabitmorecomplicatedinwhattypeofwatertodrink.Bottledwaterandfilteredwaterarebothgoodoptions.Donotdrinktapwaterordistilledwater(蒸馏水).Bottledwatershouldbebottledinclearglasscontainers,nottheplasticcontainersthattransferfartoomanychemicalsintothewater.Filteredwatercanbeobtainedthroughlow-costfilters.

Tapwatershouldbeavoidedbecauseitcontainschlorine(氯)andmaycontainfluoride(氟化物),whichispoisonousandcanhaveterribleconsequencesforthebody.Distilledwatershouldalsobeavoidedbecauseitcanburnupyourbodyofnecessarymineral