山西省运城市风陵渡七里中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市风陵渡七里中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?--Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.I_________continuemystudiesforahigherdegree.A.need

B.might

C.would

D.must参考答案：B2.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedlastyear?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C3.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_______.We’dbetterletsomefreshairin.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t

B.Yes,pleaseC.No,pleasedon’t

D.No,goahead参考答案：D略4.Theboyislookingforwardto

abirthdaygift.

A.give B.begiven C.gave D.beinggiven参考答案：D5.---Youarequitefreenow,Ithink.

---_______,Ihavetonsofthingstodo.

A.Onthecontrary

B.ontheopposite

C.Withthecontrary

D.Forthecontrary参考答案：A6.—WhichseatshallItake?

—Pleasetake______seatyoulike.

A.whichever

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：A略7.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B8.Hewasgreatly______atthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.

A.angry

B.eager

C.upset

D.sad参考答案：C18.---Whatterriblenoisehere!

---Gototellthechilrenthattheyare

tobequiethere.A.hoped

B.supposed

C.thought

D.promised

参考答案：B略10.----David,whatdoyouseeasthemainproblemswiththeenvironment?----Well,_______,themosturgentproblemofallistheclimate.A.atall B.inanutshellC.afterall D.fortunately参考答案：B回答者的意思是：总而言之，最要紧的是气候问题。atall意为“全然”；inanutshell意为“总而言之”；afterall意为“毕竟，别忘了”；fortunately意为“幸运地”。11.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A.shouted B.toldC.whispered

D.said参考答案：C句意：为了不让别人听到他的话，他悄悄地把那个消息告诉了我。whispersth.tosb.“向某人耳语某事”，为固定搭配。12.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings_______movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：A13.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.A.for,because

B.which,because

C.why,that

D.for,that参考答案：C14.ThefamoussingerChenLinendedherownlifeonOctober,31st,________madeherfanssadanddisappointed.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：C15.Theywantedsomeonewith_____forthisjob,soasafreshmanIhad_______thatday.A.experiences;unpleasantexperience

B.anexperience;anunpleasantexperienceC.experiences;anunpleasantexperience

D.experience;anunpleasantexperience参考答案：D16.Whenourheadteachergivesaspeechtous,herwordsarealways______andtothepoint.Sowe

cangetholdofkeypointseasily.

A.short

B.simple

C.brief

D.artificial参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空Sam’sunclehadanoldbirdwhichsatinitscageallday.Onedayhisunclesaid,“Itistooexpensivetofeedthatbird.Wewillgetridofit.”ButSamwantedto

1

thebird.

Sam’sgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdwasonceafamous

2

bird.Nowfewpeopleknewit.Hisgrandfathertookthebirdout,andthenquicklytookhisarmsaway.Thebirdopeneditshuge

3andflewintothesky.Afterafewminutes,it

4

withasmallrabbit,cutitopenandstartedto

5

it.

Thenextmorning,Samaskedhisuncleout.Samdidashisgrandfatherhaddone,butthebird

6.tothegroundandstoodstill.Sam’suncle

7

.Laterhisgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdonlyhuntedinlateafternoonwhenlightwasless

8

.Samaskedhisuncletocomeoutbefore

9

.Thistimethebirdcaughtamouse.Hisunclewasquietwith

10

,butlaughedagain,“Wecan’teatmice,sothisbirdis

11

.”AndhesoldthebirdwithouttellingSam.BeforeSamfoundthebirdwas

12,twoangrymenarrivedinacar.They

13

hisuncleandsaid,thebirdcouldn’thuntandtheywantedtheirmoneyback.Sam’sunclelooked

14

andsaid,“Ihavespentit.But…don’tworry!”HepointedatSam,“Samwillshowyouhowtomakethebirdhunt!It’sagreatbird,isn’tit,Sam?”Samopenedthedoorofthecarandtookoutthe

15

.Itflewawayanddisappearedforever.1.A.know

B.find

C.keep

D.buy2.A.singing

B.sleeping

C.eating

D.hunting3.A.mouth

B.wings

C.tail

D.eyes4.A.dealt

B.returned

C.met

D.parted5.A.watch

B.search

C.eat

D.help6.A.fell

B.rose

C.walked

D.ran7.A.shouted

B.cried

C.laughed

D.nodded8.A.attractive

B.pleasant

C.poor

D.strong9.A.bed

B.supper

C.lunch

D.breakfast10.A.patience

B.surprise

C.joy

D.sadness11.A.harmful

B.strange

C.cheap

D.useless12.A.leaving

B.gone

C.dying

D.cooked13.A.shoutedat

B.smiledat

C.lookedafter

D.tookafter14.A.impressed

B.worried

C.satisfied

D.bored15.A.money

B.coat

C.bird

D.cage参考答案：1-5CDBBC

6-10ACDBB

11-15DBABC三、阅读理解18.

AmoredifficultquestioniswhetherlifeeverexistedonMarswhenithadawarmerandthickeratmosphere.InAugust1996,scientistscarriedoutexperimentsonarockfragment(碎片)ofameteorites(陨星)fromMars.Thestudiesshowedthatbacteria(细菌)existedonMars3.6billionyearsage,butsomeotherscientistsdidn’tagree.

Soit’spossiblethatlifeformsoncelivedonMarsbillionsofyearsago.Butwedon’tknowforsure.64.Whycan’tlifeliveonMars?

A.Becausetheatmospherethereisverythin.

B.Becausethereisnowaterthere.

C.Becausetherearedifferentseasonsthere.

D.Becausethereisnoheatthere.65.WateronMarscan’texistintheformof______.

A.ice

B.vapor

C.icecrystals

D.fluid66.WhatmadesomescientistsbelievetherewaslifeonMars?

A.Arockfragment

B.AmeteoriteC.BacteriaD.Awarmerandthickeratmosphere67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.PercivalLowellsawchannelsonMarsandbelievedtherewerecanalsusedforwateringMars.

B.BacteriawasfoundinarockfragmentofameteoritefromMars.

C.There’sstillnotenoughevidencetoprovetherewaslifeexistingonMars.

D.OnMars,differentplaceshavedifferenttemperatures.

参考答案：略19.Let’sfaceit:Teenagersspendhourstexting,socializingonFacebookandplayingvideogames.Andit’sdrivingtheirparentsnuts.Sure,therearerealdangersconnectedwithallthisscreentime—everythingfromcyberbullying(网络欺凌)tocouch-potatoobesity.Nottomentiondrivingwhiletexting,andshortenedattentionspans(持续时间).DouglasGentile,whostudiestheeffectsofmediaonchildren,saystexting,Facebookandvideogamesarenotnaturallybad.NoraretheynaturallybetterorworsethanwatchingTV,althoughtheydoleadtodifferentrisks,suchascyberbullying.Butresearchhasshownthatthemoretimekidsspendinfrontofscreens—whetherit’sTVorinstant-messaging—theworsetheirschoolperformancesare.“Thatdoesn’tmeanit’strueforeverykid,butitmakessense,thatforeveryhourakidisplayingvideogames,it’sanhourthatthey’renotdoinghomeworkorreadingorexploringorcreating,”hesaid.Ifscreentimeistakingtheplaceofdoingtheirhomework,that’sbad.Butiftheirhomeworkisdone,well,sowhat?Thestudyalsofoundthatthemoretimekidsspendwithmedia,thelowertheirgradesandlevelsofpersonalsatisfactionare.Gentilesaidtheinfluenceofscreentimeonschoolworkcanbereducedbywhathecalls“protectivefactors”.Thosemightincludegoodteachersandahigh-performingschool,loveofreading,comingfromafamilywhereeducationisvalued.“Ifyouhadalltheseprotectivefactors,thenthatonelittleriskfactor,whocares?”Onethingparentsshouldworryaboutisthewayelectronicdevicesencouragemultitasking（多任务处理).“Asadults,yourresponsespeedsup,you’requickertolookoveryourshoulderandnoticelittlenoisesorlights.Howeverthisisnotwhatthekidsneedwhentheygettotheclassroom.Scanningtoseewhenthenextmessagecomesmaynotbegoodforkids.Themoredistractions(分心的事物)youhave,theworseyourperformanceis.”Gettingki