山西省运城市北午芹中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市北午芹中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withhome-schoolinggrowingquicklyintheUnitedStates,nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyAmericanchildren

athome.A.willteach B.taught C.areteaching D.arebeingtaught参考答案：D2.Somepeoplesaythatthey________toliveinthecountryside.A.enjoy B.feellike C.choose D.wouldrather参考答案：C略3.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A.

amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A4.Thereason________hegavefornotcomingwas_______hismotherwouldn'tallowhimto.A.forwhich;that

B.which;because

C.why;that

D.which;that参考答案：C5.—Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.—ActuallyIhadlittledoubt________itwastrue.A．whether B．that C．since D．if参考答案：B解析考查名词性从句。句意：——我告诉你他将来看你。——实际上我不怀疑这事的真实性。考查名词性从句。doubt在否定句中，应用that引导的名词性从句。

6.Hikingis____greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto_____natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/

参考答案：D略7.

TracyhaschangedsomuchwhenwemetagainthreeyearslaterthatIcouldhardly_____her．A.realize

B.recognize

C.follow

D.separate参考答案：B略8.

---Doyouknow______heisstudyingnow?

---HemaystudyatOxfordorCambridge.Iamnotsureof______.

A.which,what

B.which,whereC.where,which

D.where,what参考答案：C9.--Thewindowisdirty.--Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D10.Inmyopinion,moreimportanceshouldbe________todevelopingstudents’abilitiestosolveproblems.

A.devoted

B.applied

C.compared

D.attached参考答案：D11.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.A.willhave

B.wouldhave C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B12.Eightypercentofthework______tobedoneatschool.Manyastudent______itistoomuchforthem.A.is,think

B.is,thinks

C.are,think

D.are,thinks参考答案：B13.Wemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnightwhenyouleftforBeijing.A.happened

B.chance

C.takeplace

D.tookplace参考答案：A解析：从时间状语来看应使用过去时态，tookplace虽为过去时，但它的意思是有计划、有安排地进行，题意应指那天夜里突然或偶然发生了什么事，故应使用A项happened。14.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，______hispersonaldanger.

A.misusing

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring

参考答案：C略15.Theyhaveworkedveryharedand_______topasstheexams.

Aworth

Bdeserve

Cserve

D

pay参考答案：B16.Whathehadsaidatthemeeting__________true.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.are参考答案：C二、完型填空17.OliviaGoldfarblikestohike.Butitisn’t____41____.Thesixth-graderwasbornwithadiseaseaffectingher____42____.Theconditionmakesdaily____43____,suchaswalking,difficult.Thenafour-leggedfriendnamedAlly____44____herlife.OliviametAllythroughtheIndianaCanineAssistantNetwork(ICAN),aservice-animaltrainingprogramthatplacesdogsinto____45____relationshipswithpeople,likeOlivia,whoneed____46____withdailyactivities.Now,Oliviahasahelping“hand”wherevershegoes.Forbalance,sheholdsaspecially____47____toolfixedonAllythatallowsthetwotogetaround.“Iusedmywalkerbeforeanditwas____48____togothroughdoors.Butnow,Allyhelpsmewiththat,”Oliviasays.Olivia’smothersays,“Allyreally____49____Olivia,andwhenwewereleaving,AllywentuptoOliviaandputherheadonthewalkerasiftosay,‘I’m____50____withyou.’”ServicedogslikeAllyare____51____tohelppeoplewithdisabilities.____52____itmayseemharmless,distracting（分散注意力）themcanactuallyaffecttheirabilityto____53____orders.“Sheisaservicedog,nota____54____,”Oliviasays.“Thenumber-one____55____ispeopleshouldn’tpetAllywhileI’mworkingwithher.”“Ittakestwoyearstotrainaservicedogtoknowmorethan60____56____.Trainingcanbe____57____,butit’sworthdoing,”saysSeanDiamond,ICAN’sdirectoroftraining.“Olivia’s____58____alotofstrengthandmobility（灵活性）,”Olivia'smomsays.“Shehasalotmore____59____todowhatshewants.”SowhenthefamilyhikedtheQuakingAspenTrailwithAlly,Oliviawasableto____60____thelongwalk.41.A.easy

B.funny

C.exciting

D.strange42.A.sight

B.balance

C.feeling

D.thought43.A.visits

B.activities

C.exercises

D.performances44.A.raninto

B.fellinto

C.steppedinto

D.lookedinto45.A.unique

B.indirect

C.normal

D.meaningful46.A.help

B.energy

C.patience

D.medicine47.A.stored

B.chosen

C.designed

D.used48.A.hard

B.great

C.amazing

D.impossible49.A.reactedto

B.dependedon

C.learnedfrom

D.believedin50.A.sitting

B.coming

C.playing.

D.talking51.A.caught

B.trained

C.discovered

D.encouraged52.A.So

B.Since

C.Though

D.Because53.A.give

B.send

C.follow

D.ignore54.A.pet

B.tool

C.worker

D.machine55.A.task

B.duty

C.need

D.rule56.A.words

B.games

C.stories

D.orders57.A.unfair

B.special

C.popular

D.difficult58.A.saved

B.gained

C.found

D.produced59.A.time

B.experience

C.freedom

D.attention60.A.observe

B.guide

C.organize

D.complete参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.A

49.A

50.B

51.B

52.C

53.C

54.A

55.D

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍狗通过一定的训练，能够帮助残疾人服务。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.easy容易的；B.funny好笑的；C.exciting令人激动的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后句Thesixth-graderwasbornwithadiseaseaffectingher____2____.可知，OliviaGoldfarb徒步旅行并不容易。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sight景象；B.balance平衡；C.feeling感觉；D.thought想法。这里指她所患的疾病影响她的平衡。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.visits参观；B.activities活动；C.exercises练习；D.performances表演。这种情况使日常活动，如行走，很困难。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.raninto偶遇；B.fellinto陷入；C.steppedinto走进；D.lookedinto调查。一个名叫Ally的四条腿的朋友走进了她的生活。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unique唯一的；B.indirect间接的；C.normal正常的；D.meaningful有意义的。这里指使狗与人变得有意义的关系。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.help帮助；B.energy精力；C.patience耐心；D.medicine药。这里指狗帮助人日常的活动。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stored储存；B.chosen选择；C.designed设计；D.used使用。她抓住一个专门设计固定在狗身上的工具。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hard艰难的；B.great伟大的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；D.impossible不可能的。这里指OliviaGoldfarb门都很难通过。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.reactedto反应；B.dependedon依靠；C.learnedfrom向……学习；D.believedin信任。Ally真的对Olivia做出反应。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sitting坐；B.coming来；C.playing.玩；D.talking交谈。我跟你一起去。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.caught抓；B.trained训练；C.discovered发现；D.encouraged鼓励。像Ally这样的服务犬被训练来帮助残疾人。故选B。【52题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.So因此；B.Since自从；C.Though尽管；D.Because因为。尽管它看起来也许是无害的。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.give给；B.send送；C.follow跟着；D.ignore忽视。分散注意力实际上会影响他们执行命令的能力。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pet宠物；B.tool工具；C.worker工人；D.machine机器。她是一只服务犬，而不是宠物。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.task任务；B.duty责任；C.need需要；D.rule规则。第一条规则是人们不应该爱抚Ally。故选D。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.words话；B.games游戏；C.stories故事；D.orders命令。培训一条服务犬需要两年时间才能知道60多个命令。故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unfair不公平的；B.special特别的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.difficult困难的。训练可能使很难的。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.saved节省；B.gained获得；C.found发现；D.produced制造。Olivia获得了很大的力量和灵活性。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.time时间；B.experience经历；C.freedom自由；D.attention注意。她有更多的自由去做她想做的事。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.observe观察；B.guide引导；C.organize组织；D.complete完成。Olivia能走很长一段路。故选D。【点睛】现在的完形填空所选用的短文往往紧跟时代，贴近学生的知识背景和生活经验。所以我们同学在阅读文章时就是要站在作者的角度并联系生活实际，与作者一样能够感同身受，这样做题就能够很顺畅。本文讲述服务犬Ally帮助患有残疾的Olivia行走的故事。例如小题14就是联系到我们的生活实际，我们要知道服务犬不是宠物，如果我们把它当宠物对待，有可能会失去以前训练它的效果，从而很容易得出答案。三、阅读理解18.MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentreonFridayevening.Theaccommodation（住所）wasn'twonderful，butwehadeverythingweneeded(beds，blankets，food)，andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthecityandinthefreshair.OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.Cameronhadcomealongwithtwofriends，KevinandSimon，whilesistersCaroleandLynnhadcomewithAmanda.ThereweresomeothermembersIdidn'tknow.Wehadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofusknewthearea.Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoors，butnoneofuswassureexactlyhow.Halfofusspentthemorningcavingwhiletheotherswentrock-climbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.MattandIwenttothecaves(岩洞)first.Climbingoutwasharderthangoingin，butafteragooddealofpushing，wewereoutatlast.Thoughwewerecoveredwithmud，wewerepleasedandexcitedbywhatwe'ddone.

44.ThewriterspenttheSaturdaymorning_____.

A.rock-climbingB.sleepingC.meetingfriendsD.caving45.Therewere_____membersinallinthewriter'sgroup.

A.6B.8C.l0D.1246.Thewriterthoughtherweekendwas_____.

A.interestingB.relaxing

C.frighteningD.unpleasant47.Thispassagemainlytalksabout____.

A.thewriter'sfriendsattheActivityCentre

B.thewriter'sexperienceattheActivityCentre

C.outdoorsportsattheActivityCentre

D.howtogorock-climbingandcaving参考答案：略19.Fishspeciesareexpectedtoshrinkinsizebyupto24%becauseofglobalwarming,sayscientists.

Thescientistsarguethatfailuretocontrolgreenhousegasemissionswillhaveagreatereffectonmarineecosystemsthanpreviouslythought.Previousresearchhassuggestedthatchangingoceantemperatureswouldaffectboththedistributionandthereproductiveabilitiesofmanyspeciesoffish.Thisnewworksuggeststhatfishsizewouldalsobeheavilyaffected.

Theresearchersbuiltamodeltoseehowfishwouldreacttolowerlevelsofoxygeninthewater.Asoceantemperaturesincrease,sodothebodytemperaturesoffish.But,accordingtoleadauthor,DrWilliamCheung,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia,thelowerlevelofoxygeninthewateriskey.Warmerwaterscoulddecreaseoceanoxygenlevelsandgreatlyreducefishbodyweight.Ontheotherhand,risingtemperaturesdirectlyincreasethemetabolicrateofthefish'sbodyfunction.Thisleadstoanincreaseinoxygendemandfornormalbodyactivities.Sothefishwillrunoutofoxygenforgrowthatasmallerbodysize.

Theresearchteamalsouseditsmodeltopredictfishmovementsasaresultofwarmingwaters.ThegroupbelievesthatmostfishpopulationswillmovetowardstheEarth'spolesatarateofupto35kmperdecade."Soin,say,theNorthSea,"saysDrCheung,"onewouldexpecttoseemoresmaller-bodyfishfromtropicalwatersinthefuture."

Takingthesefactorsintoconsideration,theresearchteamconcludesthatfishbodysizewillshrinkbetween14%and24%,withthelargestdecreasesintheIndianandAtlanticoceans.

Whencomparedwithactualobservationsoffishsizes,themodelseemstounderestimatewhat'sactuallyhappeningintheseas.TheresearcherslookedattwocasestudiesinvolvingNorthAtlanticc