山西省忻州市原平崞阳中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平崞阳中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题33.Theprofessorgotadiseaseinbloodforthe_______offreshvegetablesandfruit.

A.snake

B.lack

C.ignorance

D.minority参考答案：B略2.UniversityofCambridge,______________in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于1209年的剑桥大学,是很多杰出人物的起源地。使用非谓语动词作定语，“UniversityofCambridge”与“found”为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语修饰“UniversityofCambridge”，故选C。3._____isreportedinnewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What``参考答案：B4.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

A.who B.thatC.where D.before参考答案：B提示:考查强调句式。句意为:“我直到来到这儿才意识到此处出名的不仅是它的美而且还有这里的天气。”判断强调句式的方法是将itis/was...that去掉时句式是否完整。不难看出此处是强调notuntil引导的时间状语。故B项正确。

5.OnlywhenAlbertviewedthebreakingnewsonline__________thatBinLadenwaskilledinanexplosion.

A.heknew

B.hehadknown

C.hadheknown

D.didheknow参考答案：D略6.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A.differ;distinguish

B.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differ

D.tell;different参考答案：C略7.Manydriversfailedtoescape_______sincethestartof2013whenthenewtrafficregulationcameintoeffect.A.fining

B.beingfined

C.havingbeenfined

D.tobefined参考答案：B8.---Lucy,whydidyoudroptheopportunitytogetbigmoney?

---_____________.Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.

A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Nosweetwithoutsweat

C.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoison

D.Bettersafethansorry参考答案：D9.Learnfromeverymistakebecauseeveryexperience，encounter，andparticularlyyourmistakesarethereyouandyouintobeingmorewhoyouare.A.teach；force

B.taught；forced

C.toteach；forcing

D.toteach；force参考答案：10.WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildren_____tothechangeverywell.A.adapted

B.applied

C.attended

D.agreed参考答案：A略11.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____cold,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezing

B.willbefrozenC.wouldbefrozen

D.willfreezing参考答案：A12.Tomisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe_______moreonitsculture..A

focus

B

focused

C

wouldfocus

D

hadfocused参考答案：B13.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape________thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.topunish

B.punishing

C.beingpunished

D.havingpunished参考答案：C14.MrSmith’sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto_______theexpensesofhiscompany.A．cutup

B．cutoff

C．cutbackon

D．cutaway参考答案：C15..—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoking参考答案：D略16.We________foraboutfifteenminutesbeforeDaveaskedmetostoppedthecar.A.hadbeendriving

B.haddrivenC.havebeendriving

D.drove参考答案：A“drive”的动作发生在“Daveasked...”的动作之前，且主句中出现“foraboutfifteenminutes”，故用过去完成进行时。二、完型填空17.完形填空TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson'simagination.__1__，recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived__2__formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora__3__.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson__4__.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong__5__overthehills.Theyhadbeen__6__thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays__7__.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome__8__.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert__9__thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof__10__.“What'sthat？”heasked.“That'sthe__11__treasure，”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly__12__somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy's__13__.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe__14__atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe__15__ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto__16__suchamaninastory.__17__LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was__18__.So,thankstoa__19__SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest__20__storiesintheEnglishlanguage.1．A.However

B．Therefore

C．Besides

D．Finally2．A.alone

B．nextdoor

C．athome D．abroad3．A.meeting

B．story

C．holiday

D．job4．A.Lloyd

B．Robert

C．Henley

D．John5．A.talk

B．rest

C．walk

D．game6．A.attempting

B．missing

C．planning

D．enjoying7．A.quiet

B．dull

C．busy

D．cold8．A.cleaning B．writing

C．drawing

D．exercising9．A.doubted B．noticed

C．decided

D．recognized10．A.thesea

B．thehouse

C．Scotland

D．theisland11．A.forgotten B．buried

C．discovered

D．unexpected12．A.saw

B．drew

C．made

D．learned13．A.book B．reply

C．picture D．mind14．A.star

B．hero

C．writer

D．child15．A.help

B．problem

C．use

D．bottom16．A.praise

B．produce

C．include D．accept17．A.Yet

B．Also

C．But

D．Thus18．A.read

B．born

C．hire

D．written19．A.rainy

B．sunny

C．cool

D．windy20．A.news B．love

C．real-life

D．adventure

参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.C6.D

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.D11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D1.A由上句可知人们一般的认为和最近的一项研究调查之间是不一致的，故选转折连词however。2.D由下句可知他在1881年回到了苏格兰。结合本句他是一个苏格兰人，说明他一直在国外生活。故选D。3.C纵观全文，没有他回来是为开会、写故事或找工作的暗示，并且通过下文每天早上带妻子和儿子去爬山也可看出是度假。4.A由下段倒数第二句可知。5.C由“他们一家三口每天早上去爬山”可知C项正确。6.D本句指在天气变得糟糕之前他们一直很享受这段时光。attempt“尝试，试图”；miss“想念，漏掉”；plan“计划，设计”；enjoy“享受，喜欢”。根据句意，D项正确。7.B因为下雨，窝在家中，所以他儿子可能会感到很无聊。8.C由下文可知看出，孩子在一张地图上了画了一个大大的十字，可知他让孩子画点东西。9.B句意：当儿子拿着一张地图过来时，他注意到孩子在地图的中心画了一个大大的十字。notice“注意”。10.D由上句“abeautifulmapofanisland”可知，他儿子是在岛的中间画了一个大十字。11.B财宝应该是埋在此处的，故用buried“埋藏的”。12.A由本句知他突然发现了孩子的画中的一个冒险故事。13.C作者是从儿子的画中得到了灵感。14.B他想让像儿子一样的一个12岁的男孩当探宝的主人公。15.A他的朋友的腿是假肢，故用help，在文中意为“在……的帮助下”才能走。16.C作者一直想在他的作品中包含一个这样的人。praise“赞扬”；produce“生产”；accept“接受”；均不合题意。include“包含，包括”，符合题意。17.D由上文可知，就这样，他创造了这样的一个海盗形象。18.B这样的一个海盗形象被创作出来或诞生了。19.A从第三段和第四段都可看出当时的天气不好，下雨，故选A。20.D由第四段中的anadventurestory可知。

三、阅读理解18.JoiningUsasaGamesVolunteer！Thesuccessofthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesdependsonyourcontribution！JoinusasaGamesVolunteer！GamesvolunteerswillbedirectlyinvolvedinassistingGamesoperationsbefore,duringandaftertheTokyo2020Games.Gamesvolunteerswillguideathletesaround,welcomeimportantpeopleandhelplostvisitors.NumberofVolunteeringDaysandDailyHours※TheTokyoOlympicGameswillbeheldfromFriday24JulytoSunday9August2020.Inprinciple,Gamesvolunteerswillberequiredtoworkforatleastafortnightbefore,duringandaftertheOlympicGames.※Gamesvolunteerswillworkeighthoursperdayincludingrestbreaks.Actualshiftlengthsdependoneventschedules,activities,activitysites,etc.AgeandResidentialRequirementsApplicantsmustfulfillthefollowingtworequirements:※BornonorbeforeApril1,2002.※JapanesenationalorpersonwithvalidvisapermittingresidenceinJapanduringthevolunteerperiod(temporaryvisitorsincluded).NativespeakersofEnglishwillbepreferred.NumberofGamesVolunteerOpportunities80,000.MethodandApplicantCategories※Applicationswillbesubmittedonline.※Individualsonly.OffersandConfirmationThoseapplicantswhoattendthetrainingsessions(会议)andareassignedavolunteerrolewillbeofferedtobecomeaTokyo2020Gamesvolunteer.Pleasenotethattheaboveofferwillbecancelledintheeventofanyofthefollowing:※IfthevolunteerengagesinanyactivitythatdamagestheimageoftheTokyo2020Games.※Ifthevolunteerengagesinanyactivitythatseverelydamagesteamwork.※Ifanyinformationcontainedintheoriginalapplicationformisclearlyfoundtobefalse.ItemsandWelfaresProvidedtoVolunteersVolunteerswillbeprovidedwithasetoffreeOlympicGamesvolunteeruniformsandmealsduringtheworkday.1.HowlongwillaGamesvolunteerberequiredtoworkatleast?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks. D.Fourweeks.2.WhowillbemorelikelytobeacceptedasaGamesvolunteer?A.AChinese B.ARussian.C.AnAustralian. D.AGerman.3.WhatwillGamesvolunteersbeprovidedwithforfree?A.Clothing. B.Accommodation.C.Transportation. D.Amusements.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A本文为招募广告。本文是一则为2020年东京奥运会招募志愿者的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NumberofVolunteeringDaysandDailyHours部分的Inprinciple,Gamesvolunteerswillberequiredtoworkforatleastafortnightbefore,duringandaftertheOlympicGames.可知，奥运会志愿者将被要求至少工作两周。故B选项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据AgeandResidentialRequirements部分的NativespeakersofEnglishwillbepreferred可知，以英语为母语者优先考虑。A.AChinese中国人；B.ARussian

俄罗斯人；C.AnAustralian澳大利亚人；D.AGerman德国人。澳大利亚人的母语是英语，所以澳大利亚人最有可能被录用为志愿者。故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ItemsandWelfaresProvidedtoVolunteers部分的VolunteerswillbeprovidedwithasetoffreeOlympicGamesvolunteeruniformsandmealsduringtheworkday可知，志愿者在工作期间将获得一套免费的奥运会志愿者制服和食物。故选A。19.EWhensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,”Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsitu