湖北省宜昌市宜都中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市宜都中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Howcanyouexpecttoberespected

youshownorespectforothers?

A．unless

B．while

C．when

D．evenif参考答案：C2.

Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved参考答案：D

解析：acquire获得，得到（acquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish）;finish完成；conclude结束，得出结论；achieve取得，达到achieveagoal达到目标3.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter______seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which参考答案：A略4.Ifthetimeis

exactly,thepapercanbefinishedontime．A．madeout

B．figuredout

C．carriedout

D．putout参考答案：B5.We____upbyanalarmclockeverymorning,soweareneverlateforclass.A.wake

B.arewoken

C.werewoken

D.woke参考答案：B6.—Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,you’llbefired.—____?Idon’tcare.

A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whyso参考答案：C7.—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?—________！Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself

B．It'suptoyouC．Behaveyourself

D．Goahead参考答案：C8.Iknowyou’vegotasmoothtongue,sodon’ttalkme________buyingit.A.awayB.downC.outD.into参考答案：D9.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—________We’vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。根据下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。A.Whybother?没有必要；B.Whatfor?为什么；C.Yougotmethere.你把我搞糊涂了；D.Yousaidit.你算说对了。故选D符合语境。10.Itwaswithgreatjoy____hereceivedthenews____hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.that;/

B.which;/

C.that;that

D.which;that参考答案：C11.Weexpectedtheirhousetobeverylarge,butitis___thanours.A.stillbigger

B.biggerbyfar

C.nobigger

D.alotbigger参考答案：C略12.Atpresentsobiganumberofanimals_______indriftnetsmakemanythinkthatitisnecessarytohaveaworldwidebanonalldriftnetfishing.A.beingcaught

B.caught

C.tobecaught

D.catching参考答案：A13.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossingbothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether B.how C.if D.when参考答案：A略14.Weareatyourservice.Don’thesitateto

usifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.

A．turnto

B．appealto

C．cometo

D．applyto参考答案：A略15.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever参考答案：A16.Wasitnearthebuilding,ifImayask,________MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?A.where B.which C.that D.when参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thisisastoryaboutastudent,whokeptadiaryfilledwithprivatememories.Somewere41

memoriesfromchildhoodwhenhefelthurt,confused,lonelyandinsecure.Hehad

42fragments(片段)ofdreamsandpersonal43

ofangerandhatred,aswellasthingshe

44suchasmagicshops,coindealersandChristmasreunion.Thena

45

thinghappened.Afterdinneronenightherealizedthathehad

46

hisdiaryinthedininghalloutsidethecampus.Hewasafraidthatsomeonemight

47

itandfindoutthetruthabouthim,sohe

48

backfromthecampus,onlytofindthatitwasgone.Weekspassed,andeventuallyhegaveupthe

49

ofeverfindingitagain.Amonthlater,hewashanginguphisjacketinthesameplace

50

hesawhisoldbrowndiary,justwherehehadleftit.

50

heflickered(快速翻阅)throughthepagesandfoundthatastrangerhadwrittenthisentry:“Godblessyou.Iamalotlikeyou,onlyIdon’tkeepadiary.Iam

52

toknowthereareotherslikeme.Ihopethings

53

wellforyou.Tearscametohiseyes.Hehadnever

54

thatsomeonecouldknowhisinnerfeelingsandalsofeelthingsjustlikethe

55

hedid.Sowhetheryouarerichorpoor,brilliantor

56

,attractiveorplain,therearepeoplelikeyou.Oneofthemostdeadly

57

wehaveisthatwearenotsatisfyingothers.Perhapsyoufeelyouwon’timpressothers

58

theyaremoreconfident,successful,intelligentorattractivethanyou.Such59

ismisguided.Getridofyourfearsofnotmeasuringup,and

60

yourselfasyouare.41.A.false

B.valuable

C.painful

D.pleasant42.A.described

B.copied

C.proved

D.reported43.A.secrets

B.feelings

C.belongings

D.experiments44.A.studied

B.enjoyed

C.hated

D.misunderstood45.A.terrible

B.common

C.moving

D.strange46.A.left

B.brought

C.stored

D.opened47.A.read

B.sell

C.steal

D.destroy48.A.looked

B.jumped

C.rushed

D.wandered49.A.belief

B.hope

C.life

D.habit50.A.which

B.while

C.where

D.when51.A.Patiently

B.Nervously

C.Calmly

D.Unwillingly52.A.unaware

B.sorry

C.grateful

D.disappointed53.A.workout

B.takeoff

C.turnover

D.giveup54.A.expected

B.seen

C.promised

D.explained55.A.theory

B.means

C.way

D.method56.A.humorous

B.average

C.lazy

D.generous57.A.fears

B.weaknesses

C.diseases

D.efforts58.A.until

B.so

C.although

D.because59.A.finding

B.practise

C.thinking

D.rule60.A.amuse

B.accept

C.improve

D.treat参考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.B45.A46.A47.A48.C49.B50.C51.B52.C53.A54.A55.C56.B57.A58.C59.C60.B44.B考查动词。A.studied学习；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.hated恨；D.misunderstood误解。根据句中的magicshops,coindealersandChristmasreunion.可知这些都是孩子们喜欢的东西，根据常识选B.45.A考查形容词。A.terrible可怕的；B.common普通的；C.moving感人的；D.strange奇怪的。根据本段内容可知他的日记丢了，日记里面承载着他的很多感情，所以对他来说丢日记是可怕的事，根据情境选A.46.A考查动词。A.left留；B.brought带来；C.stored储存；D.opened打开。此处指他把日记本忘在了校外的餐厅，故选A.47.A考查动词。A.read读；B.sell卖；C.steal偷；D.destroy发现。因为日记本丢在了外面所以他怕有人会偷看他的日记，根据常识选A.48.C考查动词。A.looked看；B.jumped跳；C.rushed匆忙；D.wandered徘徊。因为意识到日记本丢了想找回来，所以匆忙返回去找。根据情境选C.49.B考查名词。A.belief信仰；B.hope希望；C.life生命；D.habit习惯。此处指几周过去了日记本也没找到，所以他放弃了能找到的希望，故选B.50.C考查副词。A.which哪一个；B.while当……的时候；C.where在……地方；D.when当……的时候。句中包含定语从句，先行词是place在定语从句中做状语，指在那个地方他看到了他的日记本。故选C.56.B考查形容词。A.humorous幽默的；B.average普通的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.generous慷慨的。此处和brilliant反义，指杰出还是普通。故选B.57.A考查名词。A.fears担心，恐惧；B.weaknesses弱点；C.diseases疾病；D.efforts努力。句意：我们有的最致命的担心就是不能使别人满意。根据句意选A.58.C考查连词。A.until直到……才；B.so所以；C.although尽管；D.because因为。或许你没有感觉到给别人留下了深刻印象尽管他们比你自信、聪明、成功、有魅力。此处表示转折，故选C.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第41小题考查形容词。A.false错误的；B.valuable有价值的；C.painful痛苦的；D.pleasant愉快的。根据句中的whenhefelthurt,confused,lonelyandinsecure.可知痛苦、困惑、孤独和不安全都是不好的记忆，根据情境选C.56小题考查形容词。A.humorous幽默的；B.average普通的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.generous慷慨的。此处和brilliant反义，指杰出还是普通。故选B.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第45小题考查形容词。A.terrible可怕的；B.common普通的；C.moving感人的；D.strange奇怪的。根据本段内容可知他的日记丢了，日记里面承载着他的很多感情，所以对他来说丢日记是可怕的事，根据情境选A.48小题考查动词。A.looked看；B.jumped跳；C.rushed匆忙；D.wandered徘徊。因为意识到日记本丢了想找回来，所以匆忙返回去找。根据情境选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第44小题考查动词。A.studied学习；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.hated恨；D.misunderstood误解。根据句中的magicshops,coindealersandChristmasreunion.可知这些都是孩子们喜欢的东西，根据常识选B.47.小题考查动词。A.read读；B.sell卖；C.steal偷；D.destroy发现。因为日记本丢在了外面所以他怕有人会偷看他的日记，根据常识选A.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第58小题考查连词。A.until直到……才；B.so所以；C.although尽管；D.because因为。或许你没有感觉到给别人留下了深刻印象尽管他们比你自信、聪明、成功、有魅力。此处表示转折，故选C.三、阅读理解18.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。W：CanItalktothemanager?M：Yes,I'mthemanager.

6

W：Isawyour"HelpWanted"signinthewindow.

7

M：Yes.We'relookingforadishwasher.W：I'dliketoapply.M：

8

W：No,Ihaven't,butI'msureIcouldlearnquickly.M：Hmm.

9

W：Well,Ihaven'toperatedkitchenequipmentbefore,butwithalittletraining,I'msureIcoulddoagoodjob.M：Okay.Here'sanapplicationform.

10

W：Thanksverymuch. A．WhatcanIdoforyou? B．Youcansitoverthereandfillitout. C．Canyoutellmewhatthepositionis? D．It'shardworkandthepayisnothigh. E．Haveyouworkedasadishwasherbefore? F．Wewillgiveyouadefiniteanswertomorrow. G．Weneedapersonwhocanoperatekitchenequipment.参考答案：ACEGB19.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocessinpeople?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora"fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkitswater,youwillnotage.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearsthattheanswermaybecalledthehypothalamus,whichispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantbodyactivities,includinggrowth,thewayweprocessfoodandsoon.ResearchersatNewYork'sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefoundthathypothalamusneuralstemcells(干细胞)alsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplace.DongshengCai,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,wastheleadingresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.Heandhisteamreportedtheirfindings."Agingspeedcanbecontrolledbyaparticularplaceinthebody,whichisthehypothalamus.Anditcanbecontrolledbyaparticulartypeofcells,whicharehypothalamusstemcells.，Headdsthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost,iteventuallyleadstoaging.Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivatethehypothalamusinlaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjectingtheanimalswithstemcells.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals."Whenweinjectedthehypothalamusstemcellstothemiddle-agedmice,themiceagedslowlyandtheycanalsolivelonger.”Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalaboratory.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings."Ifwecantranslate