山东省威海市乳山金岭中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省威海市乳山金岭中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.formally参考答案：A略2.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage____somepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B3.----Whoareplayingfootballinthegymnow?----________thestudentsfromNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Theyare

B.Itis

C.Thereare

D.Thatis参考答案：B4.______sideofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops,

______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both

B.Either;allC.Neither;either

D.Either;both

参考答案：B5.Iwaswondering________thatyoutookupsmoking.A.itwhenwasB.whenitwasC.itwaswhenD.wasitwhen参考答案：B6.We'llgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome

.A．present

B．precious

C．availableD．convenient参考答案：C7.Frankly,Istillfeelconfusedabout_________hecouldmanagewithoutaccesstotheInternetforsuchalongtime.A.what B.why C.that D.how参考答案：D【详解】考查连接副词。句意：坦率地说，这么长一段时间没有上网，他怎么能做到这一点，我还是感到困惑。分析句子可知，about后接宾语从句，根据句意，可以判断出，about后接表示方式的连接副词how引导的宾语从句。故D选项正确。8.—Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.

—Oh,Isee.That’s

heisdifferentfromothers.A．when

B．where

C．how

D．what参考答案：B略9.------Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyourhelp.------

.A．Withpleasure

B．Mypleasure

C．Notquite

D．Notintheleast参考答案：30．B考查交际英语。根据句意：要不是您的帮助，我真不知道该怎么办。可以看出说话人在表示感谢，故回答时则用“不用谢”。mypleasure意为：我乐意做的事；withpleasure“可以，好”的，用于回答对方的请求帮助；notquite表示意见不一致时，意为“不完全如此”；notintheleast“一点儿也不略10.Studiesshowthat30-40%ofalljobapplicantsputfalseinformationontheirresumesorapplications,and_________theirqualificationsduringinterviewstoincreasetheirchancesofgettingthepost.

A.strengthen

B.evaluate

C.adjust

D.exaggerate参考答案：D11.----It’sapitythatyoudidn’ttalkmuchwithAndy.

----Yes,thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff.

A.hadleft

B.wasleaving

C.left

D.hasleft参考答案：B12.改编Didyourspeech______________theaudience?A.getthroughto

B.getacrossto

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：B略13.Itiswidelyknownthattheentertainmentfacilitiesinthisattractionareprovidedatnoextra.A.charge B.choice C.space D.option参考答案：A句意:众所周知,这个景点的娱乐设施不会额外收费。atnoextracharge表示"不额外收费",符合句意。14.Remembertopackmorewinterclothesintoyoursuitcase.ThewinterinChicago_____beextremelycold.【选自上海市普通高等学校2011年高三春季招生考试卷】

A.must

B.will

C.can

D.shall参考答案：c略15.---WhydidyougiveupthejobinAustralia?---BecauseIdon’twanttostayfarawayfrommyfamily.Youknow,myfamilymeans______tome.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something参考答案：A16.Motheroftentellsusnevertoputoff______wecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.where B.when C.what D.which参考答案：C句意：母亲经常告诉我们不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天去做。题干中putoff的宾语从句中缺少do的宾语，what引导宾语从句时，在从句中做主语或宾语，应用what引导。where在宾语从句中作地点状语；when在宾语从句中作时间状语；which在宾语从句中作定语。故选C。二、完型填空17.Thetrainshookbackandforth,itswheelsmakingaloudnoiseonthetracks.Outsidethewindow,thefreezingcoldofwinterruled.Thecarriagewasfilledwithpassengers,coldand

___41___

bythejourney.Suddenly,alittleboy

___42___hiswaythroughthegrown-ups’legsandsatdownbythewindow.Withoutbeingpaidanyattentionto,helookedallaloneamongtheseeminglyunfriendlygrown-ups.Whata___43___child,Ithought.Hisfather

___44___

tostaybythedoorbehindus.Thetrainbegantocrawlintoatunnel.Then,unexpectedly,somethingverystrangehappened.Thelittleboy___45___downfromhisseatandleanedhishandonmyknee.___46___,Ithoughtthathewantedto___47___

meandreturntohisfather,soIcarefullyhelpedhimtostandup.Butinstead,heleanedforwardandheldhis___48___uptowardsme.Oh,hewantedtosaysomethingtome;I___49___myheadtoreceivehismessage.Wrongagain!WhatIdidreceivewassucha

___50___kissonthecheekthateveryonecouldhearit.Theboycalmlyreturnedtohisseat,leanedbackandcontinuedlookingoutofthewindow.Ifelt___51___.Whathadjusthappened?Achildkisseda(n)___52___grown-uponthetrain!Howcouldanybodywanttokisssuchamanthathadsomuchbeard?Butthatwasnottheendofthestory.Soonenough,theboy,encouragedbysomethinginside,wentaround,andallmyneighborswerecertainly___53___.Nervousandalittlesurprised,we___54___atthefather.Seeingourquestioning___55___,heofferedananswerashegotreadyforhisstop.“Myboyissohappytobealive,”thefathersaid.“Hehasbeenverysick.”Fatherandson___56___intothecrowdmovingtowardtheexit.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainwenton.OnmycheekIcanstill___57___thechild’skiss—akissthathastriggered(触发)somesoulsearchinginsideme.“Howmany

___58___

kissingeachotherforthejoyofbeingaliveliketheboy?Howmanyevengivemuchthoughttotheprivilegeof

___59___?”Thelittlekissertaughtusasweetbutseriouslesson:becareful;don’tletyourself

___60___beforeyourheartstops!41.A.excited

B.exhausted

C.delighted

D.surprised42.A.led

B.came

C.pushed

D.lost43.A.brave

B.

generous

C.

casual

D.helpful44.A.tended

B.promised

C.chose

D.hesitated45.A.turned

B.settled

C.slid

D.put46.A.Overtime

B.Foramoment

C.Atnotime

D.Onceinawhile47.A.kick

B.strike

C.search

D.pass48.A.eye

B.ear

C.head

D.nose49.A.raised

B.shook

C.lowered

D.held50.A.loud

B.long

C.foolish

D.hungry51.A.disappointed B.shocked

C.satisfied

D.worried52.A.well-educated

B.smart

C.unknown

D.experienced53.A.praised

B.kissed

C.scolded

D.persuaded54.A.smiled

B.shouted

C.whispered

D.pointed55.A.looks

B.gestures

C.characters

D.images56.A.pulled

B.rushed

C.disappeared

D.followed57.A.receive B.trust

C.smell

D.feel58.A.goaround

B.lookaround

C.giveaway

D.turnaway59.A.sharing

B.touching

C.living

D.moving60.A.hurt

B.beat

C.die

D.panic参考答案：41-45.BCACC

46-50.BDCCA

51-55.BCBAA

56-60.CDACC试题解析：本文是描述作者在干冷枯燥的火车上接受了一个陌生小孩的吻，通过这个小故事使作者认识到，人一生中始终要保持快乐。

41．根据前面的cold得出答案“又冷、又疲劳”的旅客。故选B。

42．根据下文，从大人的腿间“挤着往前走(pushone’sway是固定短语)”。

43．根据上文说作者看到小孩从大人的腿间挤着往前走，可推断他认为这个小孩这样的举措是非常勇敢的行为。故选A。

44．结合对上下文的理解，根据四个选项和句子的意思，只有C（选择）一词的意思才符合句意。故选C。

45．根据语境，可推断当时那个小孩是从他的座位上滑了下来（slide，slid是它的过去式）。故选C。

46．根据下文，作者“一下子”想起他想从我这儿“过去”并回到他爸爸跟前。故选B。

47．结合对上下文的理解，可知当时小孩是想通过（pass）那些人群，故选D。

48．由于身高的问题，可推断必然是小孩抬头（head）望着作者，故选C。

49．结合对上下文的理解，从上文的“他想对我说什么来看”可判断是作者低下（lower）头来听小孩要说些什么。故选C。

50．分析文意，根据四个选项，在脸颊上亲一个吻应该是“响亮的”，其余选项不符句意。故选A。

51．分析文意，作者对一个陌生小孩突然吻自己感到“震惊”。故选B。

52．从上下文得知他们都是旅客，互相都不“认识”。故选C。

53．从上文可知“我周围的人也肯定被吻了”。故选B。

54．因为作者对这件事感到惊奇，又因为他是个孩子，所以向他爸爸“微笑”。故选A。

55．因为都是陌生人，所以周围的人都对那个孩子的爸爸带着质疑的表情（look）。故选A。

56．从下文“向出口走去”得出答案“消失在人群中”。故选C。

57．根据前后意思得出答案“作者还能感觉到小孩在脸上所留下的吻”。故选D。

58．从上文“作者想象到，这孩子为了愉快地活着，到处吻别人不知多少次了”。故选A。

59．分析文意，根据上文beingalive得出答案。故选C。

60．结合对上下文的理解，根据下文的yourheartstops来得出答案。故选C。三、阅读理解18.TheNetherlandsonMondayintroduceditsfirst-ever"intelligentbicycle,fittedwithelectronicdevicestohelpbringclownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthebicycle-madcountry．DevelopedforthegovernmentbytheNetherlandsOrganizationforAppliedScientificResearch（TNO）,theintelligentbicycle,runsonelectricity．Acommercial-availablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwoyearsandshouldsellforbetween1,700to3,200eurosperbicycle．Thedevicesonthebikearelinkedthroughanonboardcomputerwithavibrating（震动的）warningsystemfittedinthebicycle'ssaddleandhandlebarstowarncyclistsofthecomingdanger.Thesaddlevibrateswhenothercyclistsapproachfrom

behind,while,thehandlebarsdothesamewhenbarriersappearahead．"Accidentsoftenhappenwhencyclistslookbehindthemorgetafrightwhentheyarepassedathighspeed,"saidMauriceKwakkernaat,oneofTNO'sresearchscientistsinvolvedintheproject．"Theonboardsystemtechnologyhasalreadybeenatworkinthecarindustry,"hesaid．''Moreandmoreelderlypeopleareusingabicycle,notonlyforshortdistances,butalsoforlongerdistances,"DutchEnvironmentandInfrastructureMinisterMelanieSchultzvanHaegentoldAFP．"ThistypeofbicycleistrulyneededintheNetherlandsbecauseitwillhelpusbringdownthenumberofelderlypeoplewhoareinjuredeveryyearandallowthemtocontinuetoenjoycycling,"shesaid．IntheNetherlands,bicyclesoutnumberthepopulationof17millionbyatleastonemillionandtherearesome25,000kmofbicyclepathinthecountry．Thosestatisticsaresettogrowasmoreandmorepeopletaketotwo-wheeledtransport,leadingtoanincreasedriskofinjury．Lastyear,184cyclistsdiedinthecountry,ofwhich124,or67%,wereolderthan65,accordingtotheCentralStatisticsOffice．Theyearbefore,200cyclistsdied,themajorityofvictimsalsobeingelderly．Thecurrentmodelweighs25kilogramsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemssmaller．63．Theintelligentbicycleisaimedto______．A．protecttheenvironment

B．helpreducetrafficpressureC．popularizetheuseofbicycles

D．improvesafetyforelderlycyclists64．Whichpartoftheintelligentbicyclewillvibratewhenothercyclistsapproachitfrombehind?A．Thesaddle．

B．Thewheels．C．Thehandlebars．

D．Theonboardcomputer．65．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______．A．theelderlyridebicycleswherevertheygoB．theelderlyareplanningtogiveupcyclingC．thenumberofelderlycyclistsisdecreasingD．theaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsishigh66．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ATestBicycle

B．ElderlyCyclistsC．ASmartBicycle

D．ABicycle-madCountry参考答案：63.D

64.A

65.D

66.C【文章解读】本文是科技短文阅读。该文主要介绍了一种新型的、灵巧的自行车。63.根据文章第一句话TheNetherlandsonMondayintroduceditsfirst-ever"intelligentbicycle,fittedwithelectronicdevicestohelpbringclownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthebicycle-madcountry可知这种自行车就是为了提高年龄大的骑行者的安全性。故选D。64.根据文章的第四段第一句话Thesaddlevibrateswhenothercyclistsapproachfrombehind可知saddle会发出震动。故选A。65.通读全文，A、B不符合文意。根据文章倒数第三段的Thosestatisticsaresettogrowasmoreandmorepeopletaketotwo-wheeledtransport,leadingtoanincreasedriskofinjury排除C；根据文章倒数第二段的Lastyear,184cyclistsdiedinthecountry,ofwhich124,or67%,wereolderthan65,accordingtotheCentralStatisticsOffice可知老年骑行者的人数越来越多，但事故也越来越多，故选D。66.A一种测试的自行车；B老年骑行者；C一辆灵巧的自行车；D一个制造自行车的国家。通读全文，文章主要告诉我们一种新型的适合老年人骑行的、灵巧的自行车。故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Europe’sdeadlyoutbreakofarareformofE.colibacteria(大肠杆菌)hasbroughtnewattentiontofoodsafetyissues.Oneoftheproblemswhenpeoplegetsickfromfoodisthatthesimplestquestionisoftendifficultorevenimpossibletoanswer.Justwhatdidthepeopleeatthatmadethemsick?Ofcourse,onewaytoavoidthesemedicalmysteriesistokeepdangerousorganismsoutofthefoodsupply.Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butscientistskeeplookingfornewways.ScientistsintheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanexperimentalsystemthatusesahigh-techopticalscanner.Thesystemisdesignedtoidentifythepresenceofcontaminants(致污物)likesoiloranimalwasteonfreshproduce.ThesecanbesourcesofE.coli.E.colibacterianaturallyliveintheintestines(肠)ofhumansandmanyanimals.MostkindsofE.coliareharmlessbutsomecanmakepeoplesick.Thenewscannercanalsoshowdamageandimperfectionsthatmightmaketheproduceunappealingtoshoppers.ScientistsdesignedthesystemataDepartmentofAgricultureresearchcenterinBeltsville,Maryland.MoonKimoftheAgriculturalResearchServiceledtheteam.MOONKIM:“Wewererequested,wewereasked,todevelop