浙江省嘉兴市石门中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省嘉兴市石门中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand.---_______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Helpyourself

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B2.---Didyouhearthat?Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege.---He______atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.hadentered

B.wouldenter

C.musthaveentered D.couldhaveentered参考答案：D3.——Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?——Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe________.A.withdrawn B.processed C.corresponded D.violated参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.withdrawn收回；B.processed处理、审核；C.corresponded符合；D.violated违反。句意：——考生多久才能收到他们的大学录取通知书？——可能需要三周才能把所有的申请审批完。根据句意可知此处表示“审批、审核”，故B项正确。4.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B5.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.gotmarriedwith

B.beenmarriedto

C.beenmarriedwith

D.gotmarriedto参考答案：B略6.Theteacherexplainedthequestionclearlyto____hisstudents____itsimportance.

A.impress,with

B.impressed,at

C.impress,in

D.impressed,of参考答案：A7.Differentareasofthecountry______owncustoms.A.havetheir

B.haveits

C.hastheir

D.hasits参考答案：A略8.__________it__________foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.

A.Had;notbeen

B.Should;notbeen

C.Did;not

D.Were;not参考答案：A9.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.A.cameby

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout参考答案：D10.–MustIhandinmypaperatonce,Sir?

--No,you

_________.Tomorrowisok.

A.mustn’t

B.

shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D11.____nomoderntechnology,theEgyptianshadtomoveeachstonebyhand.Aitbeing

Btherebeing

Ctherewas

Dbeing参考答案：B12.--It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto______________theplan?--IbelieveJimandTimwill.

A.setaside

B.helpout

C.fitin

D.carryout

参考答案：D13.AlthoughastudentinSeniorIII,whichissuchanimportantyear,heseldomconcentratesonhisstudies.Ireallycan’t________.A.givehimout

B.figurehimoutC.pickhimout

D.pointhimout参考答案：B14.When________help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D15.Lotsofwaterhasbeendumpedintotheriver,whichhasledto____________________.A

lotsoffishhavingbeenkilled

B

killlotsoffishC

lotsoffishbeingkilled

D

lotsoffishtokill参考答案：C16.Waterisaliquidwhichhasnocolor1_______youwashyourhandsinit,thenitturnsblack.

A.before

B.until

C.since

D.because参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.CometotheconclusionthatI’mrubbishatsaying“NO”．Forexample,lastSundayIwassittingatmydeskalone，totally41inmyownbusiness,whenacolleague(同事)ofminephonedandaskedmetogetinvolvedin42

withher.Ifoundmyselfgettingallcaughtupinherenthusiasmanddidn’twantto43her．SoIsaid“Sure，whynot?”andbeforethecallhad44,Ifoundmyselfagreeingwithoutgivingany45whetheritwasworthdoing．Wearebothwindow-shoppersand46awholedayinthestreet.Actually,IhardlyhaveanytimetosparebecauseIamverybusy47mynormaljob—I’vealsogotabooktowrite，abusinessto48andafamilytolookafter.Andthentherearemyotherprojectsto49一myvoluntaryworkandacoupleofotherinterestinginvestments(投资)thatlwantto50.I’mgoingtohavetobemoreruthless(无情的)andnotjustagreeto51peopleaskmetogetinvolvedin.Inotherwords，I’mgoingtohavetoget

52atsaying“NO”．UsuallyIhatesaying“NO”，becausehavingtodisappointsomeoneusually53me.NowIrealize54Ihaven’tlearnedtosay“NO”．I’vebeenfeelingvery55．Wehadbetterdowhatwethinkisrightandwhatweare

56

todo．Sometimesitdoesnotseemthatbadto57others．IfIfocusonthethingsI58wanttobeinvolvedin，I’11reachamuchhigherstandardanddoitquite59.I’1lbeenthusiasticandmotivated(有积极性)anddosomethingthatisgoodforeveryoneandeveryonewillbehappy．It’11beawin-win60.What’snotgoodaboutthat?Sosometimes,wehavetosay“NO”．41．A.experienced

B.absorbed

C.concerned

D.disappointed42．A.reading

B.discussion

C.shopping

D.travel43.A.displease

B.force

C.support

D.shock44．A.explained

B.announced

C.developed

D.ended45．A.thought

B.suggestion

C.idea

D.question46．A.1ost

B.kept

C.enjoyed

D.wasted47．A.becauseof

B.regardlessof(不顾) C.apartfrom

D.insteadof48．A.visit

B.run

C.suspect

D.invent49．A.consider

B.fetch

C.catch

D.enlarge50．A.takein

B.workon

C.turnout

D.makeup51．A.something

B.none

C.everything

D.either52．A.further

B.cooler

C.faster

D.better53．A.attracts

B.beats

C.upsets

D.puzzles54．A.after

B.because

C.if

D.although55．A.impressed

B.anxious

C.merciful

D.depressed56．A.1ikely

B.afraid

C.willing

D.proud57．A.join

B.refuse

C.invite

D.choose58．A.highly

B.hardly

C.suddenly

D.really．59．A.patiently

B.well

C.seriously D.accidentally60．A.situation

B.environment

C.appearance D.Spirit参考答案：41．B42．C43. A44．D45．A46．D47．C48．B49．A50．B51．C52．D53．C54．B55．D56．C57．B58．D59．B60．A试题分析：要学会对人说“NO”。45．A考查名词。A.thought想法；B.suggestion建议；C.idea主意；D.question问题。我发现我没有考虑这件事是否值得做，我就同意了。故选A。46．D考查动词。A.1ost失去；B.kept保持；C.enjoyed喜爱；D.wasted浪费。我们只是在街上浪费了一整天。故选D。47．C考查复合介词。A.becauseof因为---；B.regardlessof不顾；C.apartfrom除---之外；D.insteadof代替。事实上，我几乎没有多余的时间，因为除了正常的工作我还很忙。故选C。48．B考查动词。A.visit访问；B.run经营，管理；C.suspect怀疑；D.invent发明。我也要写一本书，经营公司，照顾家庭。故选B。49．A考查动词。A.consider考虑，认为；B.fetch去取；C.catch抓住；D.enlarge扩大。然后有其他的工程要考虑。故选A。50．B考查动词短语。A.takein吸收，接纳；B.workon致力于；C.turnout结果是；D.makeup组成，构成。51．C考查不定代词。A.something某事；B.none没有；C.everything每一件事；D.either两者之一。此处考查部分否定，“不是别人说的每件事都同意”，---not---everything不是每件事，故选C。52．D考查形容词比较级。A.further更远，更进一步；B.cooler更凉爽的；C.faster更快的；D.better更好的。接上句，“换句话说，我要对人敢说NO”，也就是在说NO上变得更好。故选D。53．C考查动词。A.attracts吸引；B.beats打败；C.upsets使烦恼；D.puzzles迷惑。通常我厌恶说NO，因为使人失望会使我烦恼的。故选C。54．B考查连词。A.after在---之后；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.although尽管。现在我意识到我没有学会说NO，这一直使我感到沮丧。故选B。55．D考查形容词。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.merciful宽容的；D.depressed沮丧的。沮丧的。现在我意识到我没有学会说NO，这一直使我感到沮丧。故选D。56．C考查形容词。A.1ikely很可能的；B.afraid害怕的；C.willing愿意的；D.proud骄傲的。我们最好做我们认为正确和愿意做的事情。故选C。57．B考查动词。A.join参加；B.refuse拒绝；C.invite邀请；D.choose选择。有时候拒绝别人并不是那么糟糕。故选B。【名师点拨】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查。在做此类题时一定要根据上下文的联系确定正确选项。54．B考查连词。A.after在---之后；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.although尽管。现在我意识到我没有学会说NO，这一直使我感到沮丧。故选B。2.英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：（1）all的否定式：notall…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”例如：Notallmencanbemasters.(=Allmencannotbemasters.)并非人人都能当头头。（2）both的否定式：not…both(或：both…not)“并非两个……都……”例如：Idon'twantboththebooks.我不是两本书都要。（3）every（everone/everything/everybody）…的否定式：“不是每……都……”例如：Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜欢这本书。(4)always的否定式：“并非总是（并非一直）……”例如：Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。(5)entirely,altogether,completely和quite的否定式：“不完全……”，“并非完全……”例如：Thebusinessmanisnevertobeentirelytrusted.不可以完全信任商人。三、阅读理解18.WhenCherryWatsontravelledonarecentflightfromNewYorktoWashingtonandnoticedan“awfultension”inthecabin,shefirstthoughtitwascausedbytypicalbad-temperedpassengers.Butastheflightneareditsend,itbecameobviousthatsomethingwasverywrong.AteenageboywithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew’swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Thepilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelandingandangeringpeopleonthealreadytenseflight.“Ifitwasacartoon,”rememberedWatson,“therewouldhavebeensmokecomingoutofpeople’sears.”Theboy’selderlyparentsandadultbrothersandsisterstriedtopersuadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,butinvain.Watson,whousedtobeateacher,stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane.Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly,andlaydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand,andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.Watsonaskedforsickbags,andheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes,includingonher.Asshehelpedhimcleanup,sherepeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey’dgetthroughittogether.Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingWatson’samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.HisparentstearfullythankedWatsonforwhatshehaddone,andadoctorsittingnearbyalsoletherknowhehadeventakennotesonherexpertwayofhandlingthesituation.26.Thelandingwasdelayedbecause_____.A.theplanewasoutofcontrol.B.thepilotwasforcedtochangethedestinationC.afamilyignoredthewarningsD.aboyrefusedtositinhisseat27.Watsonsuccessfullyhandledthe“awfultension”by_____.A.fightingagainstunfairtreatmentB.callingonotherpassengerstojoinherC.askinganexperienceddoctortohelpD.communicatingwiththeboy28.Whatchangedtheangrypassengers’attitudeatlast?A.Watson’sefforts.

B.Theplane’ssafelanding.C.Thecrew’sbehavior.

D.Theboy’simprovement.29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWatson?A.Patientandambitious.

B.Kindandcool-headed.C.Wiseandcooperative.

D.Generousandcautious.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Watsonwasnotateacherwhentakingtheplane.B.Smokecameoutofpassengers’ears.C.TheboycouldnotspeakbecauseofDownSyndrome.D.Thepassengerswereoutofpatiencewhentheplanelanded.参考答案：26.D

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是飞机上的一个故事。一个十几岁的唐氏综合症男孩和他的家人一起旅行，他变得心烦意乱，不愿回到他的座位上，尽管机组人员通过扬声器警告说，几乎是时候降落了。飞行员被迫在机场上空盘旋，延误了降落时间，并激怒了本已紧张的航班上的乘客。善良且头脑冷静的Watson通过与男孩交流成功地解决了“可怕的紧张”。Watson的努力终于改变了愤怒乘客的态度。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句AteenageboywithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew’swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.可知，由于一个男孩拒绝坐在他的座位上，降落被推迟了。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.和第六段中Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand,andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.可知，Watson通过与男孩交流成功地解决了“可怕的紧张”。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingWatson’samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.可知，Watson的努力终于改变了愤怒乘客的态度。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly,andlaydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.和第六段中---Asshehelpedhimcleanup,sherepeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey’dgetthroughittogether.可推知Watson善良且头脑冷静。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Watson,whousedtobeateacher,stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane.可知，Watson坐飞机时不是老师。故选A。19.EnriqueIglesiasisamostsuccessfulsinger!Bornin1975inMadrid,Spain,EnriqueisthechildofthefamoussingerJulioIglesias.Enrique’smotherisajournalist.Hisparentsdivorcedin1978.AlthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother,shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsaboutherson’ssafety.Enriquewantedtobeasingersecretly,hedidn’twishhisfathertoknowthatanddidn’twanttoliveunderhisshelter.Hesoughthisdreamonhisown.Enriquereleased(发行)hisfirstalbum“EnriqueIglesias”in1995.Thisalbumhadacollectionofrockballads(民谣)andfivesinglesfromitwentstraighttothetopspotsinLatinmusic.Thisalbumwasfollowedbyanother“Vivir”in1997.ThreesinglesfromthisalbumoccupiedthetopspotsontheLatinchartsyetagain!Enriquealsofoundhimselfnominated(提名)forthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”attheAmericanMusicAwards.By1998,hehadreleasedhis3rdalbum,“CosasDelAmor”.ThisyearEnriquewonthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”.“Bailamos”gothimgreatfame.Oneofthesongsinthisalbumwasalsousedinamovie.Withthesuccessof“Bailamos”,Enriquenowalreadyhadmanyloyalfans.Thealbum,“Enrique”,wasreleasedin1999.Theyear2001broughtmoresuccessforhim.Hisalbum,“Escape”hadafewsinglesthatreachedthetopspots.Enriquebecameahouseholdname.Thisalbumishisbiggestsuccessfulalbumsofar.“Hero”and“Don’tTurnOfftheLights”soonturnedEnriqueintoasuperst