广东省梅州市文葵中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市文葵中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hemade_____experimentstoprovehistheory,andthenumber_____addedupto600.A.alargenumberof;have

B.agreatdealof;hasC.agreatmany;has

D.plentyof;have参考答案：C2.—CouldIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall,Jake?—Sorry.It__________intheoffice.A.ischarging

B.hascharged

C.isbeingcharged

D.hasbeencharged

参考答案：C3.Infaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A．A;/B．/;a

C．the;/

D．/;the参考答案：B4.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldtakealltheplasticsandnewspapersto______.A.recycle

B.throw

C.cycle

D.store参考答案：A5.---I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.--–______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意：—如果你不介意，我想喝点酒。--绝对不行，别忘了，你要开车。Byallmeans当然；Anythingbutthat绝不；Takeiteasy放轻松；Iwouldn'tsaynotothis我不会拒绝。故选B。6.Mr.Johns______abetterplanthantheonenowunderconsideration.A.putupwith

B.putforward

C.putaway D.putoff参考答案：B

考点：考查动词短语辨析。7.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked参考答案：B8.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A9.–Mike,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestlastweek.--___!A.Congratulations

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Goodluck

D.Noway.参考答案：A10.Sometimespeoplejustbelievewhattheysee,______therealitymaybedifferent.

A.asif

B.eventhough

C.since

D.unless参考答案：B11.ItwasnotuntilIgothome_____thatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.A.beforeIfound

B.whenIfound

C.didIfound

D.thatIfound参考答案：D略33.Whenaskedwhyshestudiedjournalism,SangLansaidshedidso______forahostofasportsprogram.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D略13.Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thechairmandecidedto_______.A.retire

B.retreat

C.withdraw

D.resign参考答案：D14.–Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_________success.

A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/参考答案：B15.Somememoriesmaybekeptinaperson’smindforareallylongperiodoftime,andsomeareeven_____.A.beneficial

B.avoidable

C.practical

D.permanent

参考答案：D16._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As C.That D.What参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting(诱人的)appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,

36

abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,

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,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the

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hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.Hestoodontiptoe(脚尖),___39

ashighashecould,butevenathistallest

40___hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto

41

upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe

42

ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof

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.

Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto

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on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto

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thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking

46

,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,

47

luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.

Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.

48

seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk

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.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis

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,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe

51

likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.52

,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhathewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself,“Thisisn’t

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.Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s

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moreIcandotogettheapple—thatisunchangeable—butwearesupposedtobeableto

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ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?36.A.preferring

B.offering

C.receiving

D.allowing37.A.so

B.then

C.but

D.or38.A.sadder

B.angrier

C.hungrier

D.tastier39.A.expanding

B.stretching

C.swinging

D.pulling40.A.strength

B.length

C.range

D.height41.A.jump

B.look

C.walk

D.glance42.A.tip

B.stage

C.top

D.level43.A.hope

B.hand

C.sight

D.reach44.A.put

B.stand

C.get

D.hold45.A.break

B.shake

C.take

D.strike46.A.up

B.forward

C.down

D.around47.A.for

B.with

C.on

D.of48.A.After

B.Through

C.Without

D.Upon49.A.back

B.away

C.up

D.down50.A.wishes

B.beliefs

C.efforts

D.goals51.A.thought

B.imagined

C.tried

D.claimed52.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Otherwise53.A.skilful

B.cheerful

C.harmful

D.helpful54.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing55.A.change

B.express

C.forget

D.describe参考答案：ACCBD

ACDBA

DBCBC

ABDDA略三、阅读理解18.PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised＄70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthesaddle(车座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithlynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.4.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he________.A.broketheworldrecord

B.destroyedseveralbikesC.collectedmoneyforOxfam

D.travelledabout1,300hours5.Whatdoestheword"epic"inParagraphlmostprobablymean?A.Verylonganddifficult.

B.Veryslowbutexciting.C.Verysmoothbuttiring.

D.Verylonelyanddepressing.6.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite_______.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhimD.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustralia7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.determined.

B.independent.C.modest.

D.imaginative.参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D

7.A这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了PhilWhite进行环球自行车旅行，一方面是为慈善筹集资金，另一方面为了破记录成为世界上最快的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised＄70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.可知PhilWhite旅行回来后，为Oxfam筹钱，故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.和第三段Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.可知Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.的意思是White踏上这段漫长而又艰难的旅程有两个原因。"epic"的意思是漫长而又艰难的，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.可知在澳大利亚，PhilWhite设法完成了迎着风骑车，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.（这段旅程缓慢、艰苦、令人沮丧，但他最终成功了。）由此可判断出PhilWhite非常有决心。A.determined.有决心的；B.independent.独立的；C.modest.谦虚的；

D.imaginative.富于想象的，故选A。19.Beginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade;yourfuturebeginshere.However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilydefeatedbythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindusefulaboutlifeoncampus:? Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecamefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.? Ifyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytimer,acomputerdatabook),getone.Mostofall,don’tdependonyourmemory.? Don’tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudent’shandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence（住处）?Whohastherightforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?? Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofyourbedroomandbathroom,andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone,TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis—youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourse.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeat