河北省邯郸市魏县车往镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市魏县车往镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thistoyismeant_______Tomashisbirthdaypresent.

A.to

B.for

C.by

D.with参考答案：B2.OfficialsfromGreenObservatoryhavetheclock__________twiceaday.A.

checkedB.examinedC.testedD.experimented参考答案：D略3.Weneedtodosomethingto____________herfreeoftheideathatsomeone’swatchingherallthetime.A．prevent B．adviseC．keep D．stop参考答案：C解析：keep...freeof使……免受(影响或伤害等)。句意为：我们需要做些工作使她免受有人一直看着她这一想法的影响。4.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lily?—Yes.Thejobis_________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethanC.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B考查词组。lessthan少于；morethan超过；nomorethan仅仅；nolessthan不少于。句意:--Lucy，你需要帮助吗？--是的，这个工作超过了我的能力范围。故选B。【名师点睛】本题难度适中。考查一些短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。即学即练：Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.nolessthan解析：A。句意：这件家具还不到四十美元，实在不贵。5.He’sgotsomuchenergy，thisisoneclassyoudonot________in!A．fallill

B．falloffC．fallasleep

D．fallbehind参考答案：Cfallasleep睡着，符合句意。fallill生病；falloff跌落；fallbehind落后。6.AnideasuddenlycametoJ.K.Rolling_______shecouldwriteabookaboutpeoplelivinginthemagicworld.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略22.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put参考答案：B略8.----HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?---Infact,itisthethirdtimethatI__________here.A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：D9.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis______A.ability B.forceC.strength D.mind参考答案：C名词辨析。A能力；B武力，暴力；C力气；D思维；句意：为了增强体力Bill进行了大量的锻炼。10.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem参考答案：A11.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized

参考答案：A12.---Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.

----

.A．I'mgoingto

B．Ishall

C．Iwill

D．Ihaveto参考答案：C略13.Uptonownobody

abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：B略14.Everyone,whetherrichorpoor,isborn

soweare

beforethelaw.A.equal;equal

B.equal;equally

C.equally;equally

D.equally;equal参考答案：D【详解】考查词性辨析，句意：每个人，无论贫富，都生而平等，在法律面前都是平等的。equally平等地；equal平等的。第一个空修饰动词born要用副词，第二个空位于系动词are的后面要用形容词做表语，故选D。【点睛】修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子要用副词。15.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—

,whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadealC.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D16.---Wouldyouhelpsweepthefloor?---_____.I’dratherwatertheflowers.A.Notparticularly

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Anythingbutthat.

D.Withpleasure.参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Tinawasaseventeen-year-oldgirlwhoalwaysworeabrightsmile.Shesufferedfromadiseaseandhadtouseawalker(助行架)mostofthetime.Peopledidn’tspeaktoherveryoften.Maybeitwasbecauseshelooked

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andpeopledidn’tknowhowtocommunicatewithher.However,Tinausuallybroketheicewithpeopleshemetwithabig“

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”.Inoneclass,Iaskedthestudentstorecite(背诵)alongpoemastheirhomeworkthatday.ThehomeworkwasonlyworthaverysmallpartoftheirtotalscoreforthattermsinceIknewmostofmy

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wouldn’tdoitcarefully.Inthefollowingclass,onebyoneeachstudentcouldn’trecitetheirpoem.Finally,annoyedandhalfjoking,Isaidthatthe

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studentwhofailedtorecitethepoemhadtodothreepush-ups(俯卧撑).Tomy

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,Tinawasnext.Sheusedherwalkertomovetothefrontoftheclass.

36

sherecited,shealsomadeamistakeandstopped.BeforeIcouldsayaword,she

37

herwalkerandstarteddoingpush-ups.Iwantedtosay,“Tina,Iwasjust

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!”Butshestoodup,continuedthepoemandshefinishedtherestperfectly.Whenshefinished,astudentasked,“Tina,whydidyoudothat?It’snotimportanthomework!”“BecauseIwanttobelikeyouguys!Tobe

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”Tinasaid.Silencefellonthewholeroomwhenanotherstudentcriedout,“Tina,we’renotnormal!Weareteenagers!Wegetin

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allthetime.”“Iknow.”Tinasaidasabigsmilespreadacrossherface.Therestofthestudentslaughed,too.AlthoughTinagotonlyalow

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thatday,shegottheloveandrespectofherclassmates.Toher,thatwasworthalot

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ascore.31.A.different

B.strong

C.short

D.young32.A.Sorry

B.Bye

C.Hi

D.Thanks33.A.friends

B.students

C.teachers

D.parents34.A.first

B.other

C.another

D.next35.A.surprise

B.joy

C.excitement

D.satisfaction36.A.Because

B.When

C.After

D.Until37.A.raised

B.changed

C.threw

D.checked38.A.wondering

B.cheating

C.apologizing

D.joking39.A.happy

B.social

C.normal

D.fair40.A.attention

B.thought

C.touch

D.trouble41.A.score

B.chance

C.mistake

D.kindness42.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.betterthan

D.worsethan参考答案：31.答案A.她生病之后只能依赖助行架行走，与正常同学不一样。32.答案C.breaktheice表示打破沉默，前面也提到大家不知道怎样跟她交流。33.答案B.这里是指学生可能不会认真完成这项作业。34.答案D.老师只是半开玩笑的说如果下一个背诵的同学背不出就要做俯卧撑。35.答案A.当“我”发现是那个连走路都要依赖助行器的小姑娘时很吃惊，因为她即使背不出也没办法做俯卧撑。36.答案B.全句意为：当她背诗时，背错了并停了下来。37.答案C.这里指她丢开助行器，开始做俯卧撑。38.答案D.老师看不下去了，说自己只是在开玩笑。39.答案C.小女孩并不想自己因为走不好路而与众不同，只想当个正常的学生。40.答案D.那个说话的小孩觉得很感动，他说青少年本就是“不正常的”，因为大家总是陷入麻烦之中。41.答案A.“她”没有准确无误的背诵那首诗，故没有得到高分。42.答案A.“获得同学的爱和尊敬值得很多”我们会这样说：Gettingtheloveandrespectofherclassmateswasworthmuch.而不是：Gettingtheloveandrespectofherclassmateswasworthwell/good.much的比较级为more，故选A.全句可意译为：对她而言，那比分数要重要得多。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswelltheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendcandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendsyourparentdon’tlike?46.Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friends

B.teachers

C.brothersandsisters

D.classmates47.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.A.gototheirfriends

B.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamily

D.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone48.WhichofthefollowingisDIFFERENTinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.”?A.Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomeettheirgoodfriends.B.Someparentsmayevenasktheirchildrentostayawayfromtheirgoodfriends.C.Someparentsmayevennotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.D.Someparentsmaywanttheirchildrentostoptomeettheirgoodfriends.49.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.50.Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.A.TeenagersneedfriendsB.FriendscangivegoodadviceC.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthemD.Goodfriendscancommunicatewitheachother

参考答案：ADDCA19.LosAngelesMayorEricGarcettionTuesdaydeclaredApril25asLaLaLandDayinfrontoftheLACityHall,inhonorofthisOscar-winningmoviewhichwasfilmedacrossLosAngeles.Thededicationceremonykickedoffbyajazzband,followedbyaerialdancersdressedasthecharactersfromthemovie,performingadancemedleyoffthesideofCityHall."It(LaLaLand)inspiresourheartandinspiresourcity,"Garcettisaidattheannouncement,"HaveagreatLaLaLandDay!"Hundredsofcitizensjoinedforthefestivitiesbythefilm'sOscar-winningdirectorDamienChazelle,Oscar-winningcomposerJustinHurwitz,andafewotherfilmmakers."Wemadethismovie;wewantedtomakealovelettertoLosAngeles,"producerJordanHorowitztoldXinhuaatthecelebration,"thankyouforembracingthepicturethatisaboutromanceandloveandlacksanykindofcynicism（愤世嫉俗）,lookingtheworldinaclear-eyedway."Themovie-musicaltellsalovestoryofajazzpianistandanaspiringactressinLosAngeles.LaLaLandsweptthe89thAcademyAwards'