湖北省2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题 含答案解析

湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMostPopularProjects1.WherewillavolunteerteachEnglish?A.InCostaRica. B.InGhana. C.InNigeria.2.WhatwillvolunteersdoinGhana?A.Digwaterwells. B.Helpbuildhouses. C.Talkwithpeople.3.Howlongwillittaketofinishthesetwoprojects?A.2weeks. B.3weeks. C.5weeks.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个最受欢迎的项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据VolunteerinCostaRicaTeachingEnglish部分中的“AsateachingEnglishvolunteer,you’llhavetheopportunitytomakeadifferencetothelivesofchildrenandadultsinCostaRica.(作为一名英语志愿者，你将有机会改变哥斯达黎加儿童和成年人的生活。)”可知，志愿者教授英语的地点是CostaRica。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据VolunteerinGhanaBuildingHouses部分中的“Volunteershelpbuildhousesforlocalpeople...(志愿者帮助为当地人建造房屋……)”可知，志愿者帮助当地人建造房屋。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据两部分中的MinimumDurartion可知，完成两个项目需要5周时间。故选C。BWewereonourway!InWyomingwewouldhaveanewhome.Itwas1980andmyhusbandGaryandIweredrivingtoWyomingwithourkids.Afterdrivingallday,wewerehungry.Sowestoppedatarestauranttohavedinner.Afterthedinner,wewereonourwayagain.Suddenlyourvehiclehiticeonabridge.Assoonasthecarstartedtoslide,Garytouchedthebrakes(刹车)butfailedtocontrolthecar.Wewerethrownfromsidetosideagainsttheguardrails(护栏).Ittooksometimebeforeweslidtoastop,butunfortunatelyourcarwastotallydestroyed.Onlyminuteslater,acarstoppedbyandthedriveraskedhowhemighthelp.Withhishelp,myhusbandwasabletohaveourcartakentoRapidCity.Thenhedroveustoahotelinthecity.Hemadesureweweresafebeforehesaidgoodnightandleft.Thenextmorning,thedriverreturnedanddroveustofindourcarsothatwecouldtakebackourvaluables.Helostatleasthalfadayofwork,allforafamilyhehadnevermetandwouldneverseeagain.Withnocar,ourfamilyfinallyarrivedinGillette,wherewehadnofriends.Thoughwewerealittlelonely,weallfeltluckyandthankfultotheamazingstrangerwhoseservicemadesuchadifferencetoourfamily.4.WhydidthefamilygotoWyoming?A.Theylikedtogotraveling.B.Theyhadarestauranttorunthere.C.Theywouldhaveanewhomethere.5.Whathappenedtotheauthor’scar?A.Ithiticeonabridge.B.Itwastouchedbyacar.C.Itslidintotheriver.6.Whydidthedrivercomebackthenextmorning?A.Torepairthefamily’scar.B.Tosaygoodbyetothefamily.C.Tohelpthefamilygettheirvaluables.7.Whatkindofpersonwasthedriver?A.Helpful. B.Honest. C.Humorous.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家驱车前往怀俄明州的新家，因道路结冰而发生车祸，幸亏好心人的帮助才摆脱困境，并顺利到达新家。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Wewereonourway!InWyomingwewouldhaveanewhome.Itwas1980andmyhusbandGaryandIweredrivingtoWyomingwithourkids.(我们在路上！在怀俄明州，我们将有一个新家。那是1980年，我和丈夫加里开车带孩子们去怀俄明州。)”可知，这家人去怀俄明州是因为他们将在那里有一个新家。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Suddenlyourvehiclehiticeonabridge.(突然，我们的车撞上了桥上的冰。)”可知，作者的车撞上了桥上的冰。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Thenextmorning,thedriverreturnedanddroveustofindourcarsothatwecouldtakebackourvaluables.(第二天早上，司机回来开车送我们去找车，这样我们就可以拿回贵重物品了。)”可知，司机第二天早上回来是为了帮助这家人拿到贵重物品。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Helostatleasthalfadayofwork,allforafamilyhehadnevermetandwouldneverseeagain.(他失去了至少半天的工作，这一切都是为了一个他从未见过、也再也见不到的家庭。)”可知，这个司机乐于助人。故选A。CCanyouimaginethatthereareahugenumberoftinywastepiecesintheArctic(北冰洋的)seaice?Becauseofthewastepieces,30,000kindsofanimalsareindanger.It’struethatoneperson’sactsalonecan’thelptheplanet.Buteachoneofuscanfindwaystomakeourcontributions.Inthehome,wecouldtrynottowastefoods.Useadigitalmealplannertogetarightamountoffoodsothateverythingwebuyandcookgetseaten.Learnhowtostorefoodstokeepthemfreshlonger.Besuretouseproperwaystokeepourhomewarm.Forexample,wecanreplaceoldwindowswithenergy-savingones.Atthestore,wecouldgreenourhabits.Buyreusableplates,butnotsingle-useones.Buyhometissue(纸巾)notmadeofmaterialswhichmayleadtodestruction(破坏)offorests.Buyglasscupsinsteadofpaperones.Inthecommunity,wecouldhelpkeepitsplantshealthy.Takepartintree-plantingprojectsorgrass-cuttingactivitiestohelpplantsgrowwell.Ouractionsalonecan’tsavetheplanet,buttheabovewaysandhabitscanhelp.8.Whatputssomanyanimalsindanger?A.Coldice. B.Wastepieces. C.Badweather.9.Whyshouldweuseadigitalmealplanner?A.Toavoidwastingfoods.B.Tocookdeliciousfoods.C.Tokeepfoodsfresh.10.Whatdoestheword“reusable”inthepassagemean?A.Thatcanbekeptlong.B.Thatcanbeusedagain.C.Thatcanbethrownaway.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Todescribethefutureoftheplanet.B.Toencourageanenvironmentfriendlylife.C.Tointroduceshoppingplacesforgreenproducts.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。很多动物处于危险中,我们每个人都应为保护动物而贡献力量。文章就此给出了一些建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Becauseofthewastepieces,30,000kindsofanimalsareindanger.(由于这些垃圾，30000种动物处于危险之中。)”可知，是垃圾让这么多动物处于危险之中。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Inthehome,wecouldtrynottowastefoods.Useadigitalmealplannertogetarightamountoffoodsothateverythingwebuyandcookgetseaten.(在家里，我们可以尽量不浪费食物。使用数字用餐计划器来获取适量的食物，这样我们买的和做的所有东西都能被吃掉。)”可知，使用数字化的用餐计划是为了避免浪费食物。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三自然段“

Buy

reusable

plates,butnotsingle-useones.”可知，不要买一次性盘子而应当买“可重复使用的”，reusable与single-use词义相对。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Ouractionsalonecan’tsavetheplanet,buttheabovewaysandhabitscanhelp.(光靠我们的行动并不能拯救地球，但以上的方式和习惯可以有所帮助。)”可知，作者写本文是为了呼吁每个人采取环保的生活方式以保护环境和动物。故选B。DWeuseourmiddlenameswhenfillingoutofficialpapers,andwhenwewriteourinitials(姓名的首字母)onsomething.Butexceptthat,wedon’tusethemeveryday.Sowhydoweevenhavemiddlenamesinthefirstplace?Somepeoplemightanswer,“It’ssomymomhasthreenamestoshoutatme,soIknowI’mintrouble.”Butthereishistorybehindit,anditdatesbacktoancientRome.Atthattime,peoplehadthreenames,apersonalname,afamilyname,andanothernamewhichshowedwhatbranchoffamilyyouwerefrom.Themorenamesyouhad,themorerespectedyouwerebyothers.ThistraditionofnamesspreadovertoWesternculturesinthe1700s.Aristocrats(贵族)wouldgivetheirchildrenlongnamestoshowtheirhighplaceinsociety.Spanishandsomeothercultureswouldgivetheirchildrennamesfromtheirparents’previousgenerationstobeabletokeeptrackofthechild’sfamilytree.ButthewayweusemiddlenamestodaystartedintheMiddleAgeswhenEuropeansnamedtheirchildrenwiththegivennamefirst,baptismal(洗礼的)namesecond,andfamilynamethird.ThetraditionwasspreadtoAmericaaspeoplestartedtogooverseas.Today,somepeopledon’tevenhavemiddlenames,someprefertobecalledbytheirmiddlename,andsomeneverevenusetheirs.But,justfeelluckythatwedon’tneedtokeeptrackofourfamilytreelikesomearistocratsusedtoandendupwith38names.12.Whenwouldweusemiddlenames?A.Whencallingourfriends.B.Whenwritingtoourparents.C.Whenfillingoutofficialpapers.13.Howmightamotherfeelwhensheshoutsoutherchild’sthreenames.A.Proud. B.Angry. C.Happy.14.Whywouldaristocratsgivetheirchildrenlongnames?A.Toshowtheirhighplaceinsociety.B.Toshowtheirrespectforothers.C.Toshowtheirgoodmemory.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.It’sCooltoHave38NamesB.WeDon’tNeedFamilyNamesC.WhyDoWeHaveMiddleNames?【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中间名的由来及其演变过程。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Weuseourmiddlenameswhenfillingoutofficialpapers,andwhenwewriteourinitials(姓名的首字母)onsomething.(我们在填写官方文件和在某物上写姓名首字母时使用中间名。)”可知，当我们填写官方文件时用中间名。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段““It’ssomymomhasthreenamestoshoutatme,soIknowI’mintrouble.”(这是因为我妈妈连名带姓地喊我名字的三个字时，我知道我有麻烦了。)”可知，妈妈连名带姓地喊名字的三个字时说明她生气了。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四自然段“Aristocrats(贵族)wouldgivetheirchildrenlongnamestoshowtheirhighplaceinsociety.(贵族会给他们的孩子起很长的名字，以显示他们在社会中的崇高地位。)”可知，贵族会给他们的孩子起很长的名字是为了显示他们在社会中的崇高地位。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Weuseourmiddlenameswhenfillingoutofficialpapers,andwhenwewriteourinitials(姓名的首字母)onsomething.Butexceptthat,wedon’tusethemeveryday.Sowhydoweevenhavemiddlenamesinthefirstplace?(我们在填写官方文件和在某物上写姓名首字母时使用中间名。但除此之外，我们并不是每天都使用它们。那么，为什么我们一开始就有中间名呢？)”以及下文介绍了有中间名字的原因可知，项“WhyDoWeHaveMiddleNames?(为什么我们有中间名？)”作为题目最合适。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LifestyleChangestoMakeYouHealthierandHappierAllpeoplewanttostayhealthyandhappy,butmostofourfocusisonsick-care,nothealthcare.___16___FoodforhealthEveryoneknowsweshouldeatcertainamountoffruitandvegetablesaday,___17___Maketheefforttoeatjustalittlemoreadayandgofordifferentcolorstoensureavarietyofnutrients(养分).Doexercise___18___Anotherstudyfindswalkinganhourormoreadaywilladd1.4yearsformenand1.2forwomen.Ifyoucan’taffordsomuchtime,justremember:Anythingisbetterthannothing.___19___Gettinglessthanfivehours’sleepanightdoublestheriskofdeathfromheartdisease,accordingtoastudy,andotherstudieshaveshownthatitspeedsupageing.Anditplaysabigpartinourmentalhealth,too.Friendsforlife___20___Besides,theyreducebloodpressureandotherhealthrisks.Sopickupthetelephoneorchatonlinetoseeifthereisagameyoucansharewithafriendorfamilymember.A.Researchshows15minutes’exerciseadaycouldadd3yearstoyourlife.B.Here’showyoucanstarttoimproveyourhealthandhappiness.C.Friendshipsactuallychangeourbodychemistry.D.yetonly28%ofadultsarehittingthistarget.E.Sleepwell【答案】16B17.D18.A19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了使你的生活变得更健康、更幸福的生活方式。【16题详解】根据上文“Allpeoplewanttostayhealthyandhappy,butmostofourfocusisonsick-care,nothealthcare.(所有人都想保持健康和快乐，但我们的大部分重点是疾病护理，而不是医疗保健。)”可知，我们只知道生病护理，而不知道健康护理。B项“Here’showyoucanstarttoimproveyourhealthandhappiness.(以下是你如何开始改善你的健康和幸福的方法。)”是过渡句，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Everyoneknowsweshouldeatcertainamountoffruitandvegetablesaday,(每个人都知道我们应该每天吃特定数量的水果和蔬菜，)”和空前的逗号可知，前后是转折关系。D项“yetonly28%ofadultsarehittingthistarget.(然而只有28%的成年人能够达到这个目标。)”切题。故选D。【18题详解】根据小标题“Doexercise(做锻炼)”可知，本段介绍要做锻炼。A项“Researchshows15minutes’exerciseadaycouldadd3yearstoyourlife.(最近的研究表明每天15分钟的锻炼能够延长寿命3年。)”符合本段主旨。故选A。【19题详解】空格处是本段小标题。根据本段内容“Gettinglessthanfivehours’sleepanightdoublestheriskofdeathfromheartdisease,accordingtoastudy,andotherstudieshaveshownthatitspeedsupageing.Anditplaysabigpartinourmentalhealth,too.(根据一项研究，每晚睡眠不足五小时会使死于心脏病的风险增加一倍，其他研究表明，这会加速衰老。它对我们的心理健康也起着很大的作用。)”可知，缺乏睡眠会增加心脏病致死的风险，并会加速衰老、危及心理健康等。E项“Sleepwell(睡眠好)”切题。故选E。【20题详解】根据小标题“Friendsforlife(一生的朋友)”和下文“Besides,theyreducebloodpressureandotherhealthrisks.(此外，它们还能降低血压和其他健康风险。)”可知，朋友会带来一系列的益处。C项“Friendshipsactuallychangeourbodychemistry.(友谊实际上会改变我们体内的化学成分。)”也是其益处之一。故选C。第二部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amywasa3rd-gradestudent.Eversinceshestartedschool,someoneteased(讥笑)heraboutherspeechorherlimping(跛行)everysingleday.Amywas___21___itandtheteasingmadeherfeelallalone.Onemorning___22___sheroundedthecorneracrossthehall,sheknockedintoa5th-gradetallboy.“___23___it,fool!”Theboyshouted,and___24___thewayAmylimped.Backhomeatthedinnertablethatevening,Amywas___25___.Hermomknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellat___26___.That’swhyshewaseagertohavesomeexcitingnewsto___27___withherdaughter.“There’sa___28___competitionrunbyalocalnewspaper,”Amy’smomannounced.“Writealettertotheeditor,mydear;youmightwinaprize.”Amysmiledandstarted___29___aboutwhatshewantedmostbynow.Anideacametoher.Outcamepencilandpaper,andAmywentto____30____herletter.DearEditor,MynameisAmy.Iamnineyearsold.Ihavea____31____atschool.Canyouhelpme?Kidslaughatme____32____thewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihavecerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Ijustwantone____33____thatnoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.Love,AmyAweeklater,apictureofAmyandher____34____madethefrontpageofthelocalnewspaper.Thestoryspreadquickly.Amy____35____didgetherwishofadaywithoutteasingatherschool.Amywasnotteasedanylonger.21.A.tiredof B.satisfiedwith C.surprisedat22.A.if B.when C.until23.A.Forget B.Repeat C.Watch24.A.felt B.walked C.lost25.A.clever B.curious C.quiet26.A.home B.school C.work27.A.make B.learn C.share28A.wish B.speech C.dance29.A.thinking B.talking C.worrying30.A.lookfor B.takeout C.workon31.A.class B.competition C.problem32.A.becauseof B.exceptfor C.farfrom33.A.week B.day C.hour34.A.advice B.gift C.letter35.A.finally B.hardly C.usually【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.C26.B27.C28.A29.A30.C31.C32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Amy在学校受到同学的嘲笑，最终通过一封给报社的信改变了这一切。【21题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：艾米对此感到厌倦，取笑使她感到孤独。A.tired

of对……厌倦；B.satisfied

with对……满意；C.surprised

at惊讶于。根据上文“Amywasa3rd-gradestudent.Eversinceshestartedschool,someoneteased(讥笑)heraboutherspeechorherlimping(跛行)everysingleday.

”可知，艾米对此感到厌倦。故选A。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，当她转过大厅的拐角时，撞上了一个五年级的高个子男孩。A.if如果；B.when当……时候；C.until直到。根据下文“

sheknockedintoa5th-gradetallboy”可知，当她转过大厅的拐角时，撞上了一个五年级的高个子男孩。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“小心点，傻瓜！”男孩喊道，然后模仿艾米跛脚的样子。A.Forget忘记；B.Repeat重复；C.Watch观察，小心。watchit“小心，注意”。根据上文“sheknockedintoa5th-gradetallboy”可知，男孩要艾米小心点。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.felt感觉；B.walked步行；C.lost迷失。根据下文“thewayAmylimped”可知，男孩模仿艾米跛脚的样子走路。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上回到家坐在餐桌旁，艾米很安静。A.clever聪明的；B.curious好奇的；C.quiet安静的。根据下文“Hermomknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellat___6___.”可知，艾米很安静。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈知道学校的情况不太好。A.home家；B.school学校；C.work工作。她妈妈知道学校的情况不太好。根据上文“Eversinceshestartedschool,someoneteased(讥笑)heraboutherspeechorherlimping(跛行)everysingleday.”可知，是艾米在学校的情况不太好。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么她渴望与女儿分享一些令人兴奋的消息。A.make制作；B.learn了解；C.share分享。根据下文““There’sa___8___competitionrunbyalocalnewspaper,”Amy’smomannounced.”可知，艾米的妈妈与她分享一些令人兴奋的消息。故选C。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有一个由当地报纸举办的愿望竞赛，”艾米的妈妈宣布。A.wish愿望；B.speech演讲；C.dance舞蹈。根据下文“Amy___15___didgetherwishofadaywithoutteasingatherschool.”可知，当地报纸举办的是愿望竞赛。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米微笑着开始思考她现在最想要的是什么。A.thinking思考；B.talking谈话；C.worrying担忧。根据下文“Anideacametoher.”可知，艾米开始思考她现在最想要的是什么。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：拿出铅笔和纸，艾米开始写她的信。A.look

for寻找；B.take

out取出；C.work

on工作于。根据下文的信件内容可知，此处指艾米开始写她的信。故选C。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在学校有个麻烦。A.class班级；B.competition竞争；C.problem问题。根据下文“Canyouhelpme？”可知，艾米在学校遇到了问题。故选C。【32题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们嘲笑我，因为我走路、跑步和说话的方式。A.because

of因为；B.except

for除了；C.far

from远非。根据下文“I

have

cerebral

palsy

(脑瘫).”可知，孩子们嘲笑她是因为她走路、跑步和说话的方式。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望有一天，没有人嘲笑我或取笑我。A.week周；B.day天；C.hour小时。根据下文“Amy___15___didgetherwishofadaywithoutteasingatherschool.”可知，艾米希望有一天，没有人嘲笑我或取笑她。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后，一张艾米的照片和她的来信登上了当地报纸的头版。A.advice建议；B.gift礼物；C.letter信件。根据上文““Writealettertotheeditor,mydear;youmightwinaprize.””可知，是艾米的信登上了当地报纸的头版。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：艾米终于如愿以偿，终于有一天在学校里没有人取笑她。A.finally最后；B.hardly几乎没有；C.usually通常。根据下文“Amywasnotteasedanylonger.”可知，最后，学校里没有人再取笑她。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Somepeopleliketalkingwithothers,___36___somepeopleareshy.Ifyoufallintothesecondgroup,itcanbehard___37___friends.Butyoucanchangethesituation.___38___areyouinterestedin?Ifyoulikebasketball,you___39___talkwithsomeofyourclassmateswholikebasketball.___40___easiestwaytostarttalkingtopeopleistofindsomethingyouhave___41___common.Whenyouarestandingbesidea___42___ofyourclassmates,joinintheirdiscussionifyouknowsomethingaboutthesubjectthey___43___.Butifyoudon’t,youshouldn’tbe___44___tosayso.Onceyoustarttalkingtooneperson,itwillgeteasiertotalkto____45____.【答案】36.E37.I38.H39.G40.D41.A42.C43.J44.F45.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就害羞的人如何交朋友提出了一些建议。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：有些人喜欢和别人说话，但是有些人很害羞。前后文为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。故选E。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你属于第二种人，就很难交到朋友。表示“交朋友”短语为makefriends，此处为itbeadj.todosth.句型。故填tomake。故选I。【38题详解】考查疑问词。句意：你对什么感兴趣？表示“什么”，作宾语，应用What。故填What。故选H。【39题详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你喜欢篮球，你可以和一些喜欢篮球的同学交谈。表示“可以”，后跟动词原形应用could。故填could。故选G。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：开始与人交谈最简单方法就是找到你们的共同点。easiest为最高级，前面应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。故选D。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：开始与人交谈最简单的方法就是找到你们的共同点。表示“共同点”短语为haveincommon。故填in。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：当你站在一群同学旁边时，如果你对他们正在讨论的话题有所了解，就加入他们的讨论。表示“一群”短语为agroupof。故填group。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：当你站在一群同学旁边时，如果你对他们正在讨论的话题有所了解，就加入他们的讨论。作谓语，表示“讨论”应用动词discuss；且表示正在进行，应用现在进行时。故填arediscussing。故选J。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：但如果你不喜欢，你不应该害怕这样说。作表语，表示“害怕”应用形容词afraid。故填afraid。故选F。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：一旦你开始和一个人交谈，和其他人交谈就会变得更容易。作宾语，表示“其他人”应用代词others。故填others。故选B。第三部分:书面表达(满分25分)46.假定你是胡小北，在一次与英国交换生的交流活动中，你要介绍一个国内你最喜欢的地方，内容包括：1.地方简介；2.喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.不得出现你的真实姓名；3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,mydearfriends._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________