河南省商丘市李老家职高2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

河南省商丘市李老家职高2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Tom____inthelibraryeverynightoverthethreemonths.A

works

B

workedC

hasbeenworking

D

hadbeenworking参考答案：C2.Areporter’staskistoinformreadersoftheeventsthathappened,______conclusions.A.notdraw

B.notdrawing

C.nottodraw

D.notdrawn参考答案：C3.____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedaluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A4.Awarningfromthekidnapperssaidthattheywouldnotsetthesestudentsfree

theycouldgetaransom（赎金）ofonemilliondollars．A．eventhough

B．incase

C．whenever D．until参考答案：D5.—Oneofthebesttemporarycuresforprideandaffectionisseasickness.—That‘sexactlythecase!Amanwhowantstothrowupnever

.A.hasgreenfingers B.putsonairs C.feelsblue D.killsthefattedcalf参考答案：B6.—Couldyoutellmethe______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.trick B.feature C.technology D.fashion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能告诉我做出这么好吃蛋糕的窍门吗？——我就是按烹饪手册上的方法做的。A.trick窍门，花招，欺诈；B.feature特征，容貌；C.technology工艺，技术；D.fashion时尚。根据makingsuchtastycakes可知此处表示做蛋糕的窍门。故选A项。7._______dogthatlivesin_______flatbelowmineisparticularlyprettyA.A,/

B.the,/

C.the,the

D.A,the参考答案：C8.You_____paytoomuchattentiontoyourassignment,foritiseversoimportant.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：B略9.Meetingagainbychance,LucyandAmyaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhereitleftoutyearsago．

A．breakup

B．pickup

C．bringup

D．buildup参考答案：B10.Theintervieweehasnoinnershametoshowhisedgeoverothers._______theouterfear.A.Ashehas

B.Sohadhe

C.Nordidhehave

D.Neitherdoeshehave参考答案：D11.Tomake

mattersworse,Mr.Greenlosthisjoblastyear.Sothefamilyarestrugglingtomake

endsmeet.

A．/;the

B．the;/

C．/;/

D．the;the参考答案：C12.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge．

A．Howeveraseriousproblem

B．Whataseriousproblem

C．Howeverseriousaproblem

D．Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C13._____goodlocation,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldeliciousdishes,whichattractalotofcustomers.

A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Besidesof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B略14.Dogsaremore_____animalsthancats;Dogsattachthemselvestopersons,whilecatstoplaces.A.cautious

B.aggressive

C.faithful

D.optimistic参考答案：C15.

______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Ithaving

C.Therebeing

D.Therewas参考答案：C16.Thecompanyneedstodevelopaculture

peopleseethat’sOKtotaketimeoff.A.that

B.whenC.which

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。首先根据选项内容初步判断为三大从句之名从或定从，横线引导从句，主句不缺成分：定从或同位语。顾后：定从中不缺成分找关系副词，排除A与C。瞻前：先行词是aculture，抽象地点名词，因此选D。句意：这个公司需要创造一种文化，在这种文化中，人们认为忙里偷闲也是可以的。故选D。二、完型填空17.Apersonshouldeatright，getsomeexercise，orheorshewilllookterriblein25years.Andifthepersondrinksandsmokes?Even__36__．That'sthemessagefromBlueCrossBlueShield.The__37__，called“FutureYou”，usesadigitalcameraandcomputertocompareaperson'scurrentimagewithhisorherfuture__38__withoutchangesinbadhabits.“Smokingcan__39__yourskin，”saidAnna，acreativeoperationmanager，“Youcanseewhattheresultsofthetoxins(毒素)andthechemicalsin__40__are.”Alongwiththepotentially__41__sightofone'solderself，FutureYouoffersscience-based__42__onwhattoeat，howmuchtoexerciseandotherwaysto__43__yourhealth.Butwillitwork?Too__44__totellwastheverdict(意见)ofAnna.“Iwanttoseesomedata！”shesaid.Generally，Annasaid，menshow__45__concernabouttheirappearancethanwomen.“Womensay，‘Thatlookslikemy__46__onthescreen，’”shesaid.“Menaremorelikelyto__47__，‘Yeah，goahead.PutitonFacebook.’”Theprojectwasraisedmorethanayearagotoimprovetheoverall(总体的)healthofthepeoplewhoare__48__ofthiscompany.Inaddition，thegrowthintheranksof__49__customerswouldbringdowntheoverallcostofhealthcare.Incomingweeks，twonewoneswillbe__50__inlocationssuchastheAmericanTobaccoCampusandtheMuseumofNaturalScience.Ifusers__51__，theirinformationwillbestoredassecretswithoutnamestocreateadatabaseofgoodandbad__52__．Theprocessisfreeandtheresponseisnot__53__，atleastaccordingtoValenciaRobertson，oneofalineofpeoplewhowaitedto__54__theinstrumentonThursday.“I'mgood，”Robertsonsaidafter__55__herfutureimage.“It'snotgoingtobeabigdifference.”36．A.easier B．happierC．bitter D．worse37．A.instrument

B．picture

C．place

D．structure38．A.wealth

B．character

C．appearance

D．education39．A.reflect

B．bother

C．ruin

D．affect40．A.cigarette

B．beers

C．medicines

D．foods41．A.confusing

B．convincing

C．depressing

D．exciting42．A.opinion

B．plans

C．thought

D．advice43．A.break

B．damage

C．preserve

D．change44．A.possible

B．natural

C．early

D．clear45．A.deeper

B．less

C．higher

D．stronger46．A.son

B．father

C．daughter

D．mom47．A.guess

B．say

C．doubt

D．wonder48．A.customers

B．managers

C．secretaries

D．cleaners49．A.cautious

B．smart

C．careless

D．generous50．A.showingup

B．thoughtout

C．soldout

D．dyingout51．A.know

B．agree

C．come

D．listen52．A.habits

B．choices

C．methods

D．plans53．A.nice

B．cool

C．strange

D．bad54．A.repair

B．sell

C．try

D．buy55．A.drawing

B．viewing

C．picturing

D．imaging参考答案：DACDA

CDCCB

DBABA

BADCB【语篇解读】将来的你长得什么样子？新发明的“FutureYou”能让你通过分析你目前的生活习惯，然后推算出你将来的样子！文章建议养成健康的饮食习惯。36．D根据上文“ifthepersondrinksandsmokes？”可知，如果吸烟或喝酒的话那就更糟了。37．A根据下文“...called‘FutureYou’，usesadigitalcameraandcomputerto...”可推知，这里指仪器。38．C根据上文“compareaperson'scurrentimagewith”可知，这里是指将一个人现在和未来的外表进行比较。39．D吸烟会影响你的皮肤。40．A你可以看到烟里的毒素和化学物质会导致什么结果。41．C根据下文“one'solderself”可知，看到自己老了以后的形象会感到沮丧。42．DFutureYou会提供饮食、运动以及其他方面的科学建议。43．C通过饮食和运动来保持健康。44．C根据下文“Iwanttoseesomedata！”可知，要判断仪器的效果现在还尚早。45．B根据下文“Yeah，goahead.PutitonFacebook”可知，男士不像女士那样关心自己的外貌。46．D女人说，屏幕上的自己像她的妈妈。47．B男人更有可能会说……。48．A根据下文“customers”可知，这里指的是消费者。49．B根据下文“customerswouldbringdowntheoverallcostofhealthcare”可知，这样的消费者增长将会使整体的医疗费用降低，由此可推知，消费者是精明的。50．A在接下来的几周，两款新式的仪器将会出现。51．B如果使用者允许的话，他们的信息将会被匿名保存。52．A……建立一个好坏习惯的数据库。53．D程序是免费的．而且反响不错。54．C根据排队等候尝试这套仪器的尝试者说……。55．B根据上文“I'mgood”以及下文“It'snotgoingtobeabigdifference”可推知，Robertson是看过自己未来形象之后说这些话。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AmongtheBoysisauniqueafter-schoolprogramforboyslivingintheHighlandParkneighborhoodofourcity.Theorganizationaltaskistoprovidemaleslivinginlow-incomeandpublichousingwithopportunitiestodiscovertheirabilitytochangechallengesintopossibilities.Theprogramincludesanacademicpartaswellasspecificplansforsupportingtheoveralldevelopmentoftheparticipants.AmongtheBoysusespaintingasaninstrumentforhelpingboysexaminetheirworld,discussit,anddeveloppositivewaysofhandlingthechallengestheyfacedaily.Youngmenpresentpersonalchallengestothegroup,suchasarecentfightorthelong-termdrugabusetheyobserveintheirneighborhood.Afterguideddiscussion,theyouthworkasateam,determininghowtobestrepresenttheissueathandinapainting.Theresultingpaintingsandexplanationsofthesepaintingsprovidedbytheyoungpeoplesuggestthatsomethingprofound(深远的)occursthroughthisprocess.Theseyoungmenarelearningahealthywaytoexpressandcopewiththepainandsufferingtheyfeel.Artservesasahealingprocessandastructuredmethodofteachingteamwork,nonviolentvalues,conflicthandlingandproblem-solvingskills.ActivitiesinAmongtheBoysareinagreementwiththebestpracticesinthepreventionofhigh-riskbehavior.First,community-basedyouthdevelopmentprogramsareconsideredimportantpartsofacomprehensivepreventionmethod,particularlyinhigh-riskneighborhoods.Second,compensatory(补偿)educationthattargetsatriskyouthforacademicfailureisalsoconsideredaneffectivepreventionmethod.Third,interventions(介入)aimedatimprovingyouth’smoralreasoning,socialproblem-solving,andthinkingskillsarereportedtobeeffectivemethodsforreducingviolenceinhigh-riskpopulations,especiallywhencarriedoutwithelementaryschool-agedboys.Finally,AmongtheBoyshasanadaptedtutoringpart,consideredaneffectivepreventiontool.Tutoringistypicallyaone-to-onematchbetweenatutorandayouth,butAmongtheBoysemployswhatisreferredtoas“grouptutoring.”AmongtheBoysmakesupforitshighstudent-tutorratio(比例)withqualityandquantityoftime,astheprogrammeetsafterschool,onSaturdays,andalldayduringthesummer,andisstaffedprimarilybymales,anunusualqualityamongeducationalprograms.AmongtheBoysisrareandsuccessfulformofgrassrootsprogram,andrepresentsthedreamofasuccessfulmalewhogrewupintheHighlandParkneighborhoodandhasreturnedtomakeavaluablecontributiontohiscommunity.

50.Whichofthefollowingmostaccuratelydescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph？

A.Atheoryispresentedandprovedwithdata.B.Astatementismadeandsupportedwithexamples.C.AproblemisputforwardandsolutionsaresuggestedD.Asituationisdescribedandapredictionisprovided51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedinthepassage?

A.Artprogramscanpromotepaintingbutcannotpreventschoolfailure.

B.Socialproblem-solvingskillsarenotimportantforhighschool-ageyouth.

C.Mosteducationalprogramshavesomefemalestaffmembers.

D.Teamworkproducesbetterpaintingsthandoesindependentwork.52.IndiscussingAmongtheBoys’tutoringpart,theauthorimpliesthat______.

A.AmongtheBoysemploysatraditionaltutoringmodelB.tutoringiseffectiveonlywithelementaryschool-ageboysC.tutoringpreventstheyouth’sattentionfromwanderingoff

D.increasedhourswithagroupcanbeaseffectiveasaone-to-onetutoringrelationship53.Thefounderoftheprogramdescribedinthepassage______.

A.soughtcontributionstomakehisprogramsuccessful

B.designedtheprogramforthesameneighborhoodinwhichhegrewup

C.isseekingreelectionfortheHighlandParkcommunityschoolboard

D.wasasuccessfulgraduateofAmongtheBoyswhenhewasayouth54.TheattitudeoftheauthorofthepassagetowardAmongtheBoysis______.

A.forgiving

B.doubtful

C.praising

D.ignorant参考答案：BCDBC19.InthewintermonthsthetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However,insomepartsofCanada,suchassouthernBritishColumbia,thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0℃.Inmostareaswherepeoplelive,snowwillbeonthegroundfrommid-Decembertomid-March.ThoughCanada’swintermaybemuchcolderandlongerthanyouareusedto,itcanbeveryenjoyable.FormanyCanadians,beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.Therearemanyoutdoorwinteractivities,includingskiing,icefishing,walking,andskating.Joininginoneoftheseactivitiesmayhelpyouappreciatewinterandenjoyyourtimeoutsideinthesnow.DrssingforwinterDuringwinterinCanada,youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible,arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed:☆warmwaterproofboots

☆ascarfforyourneck☆ahatthatcoversyourears

☆glovesforyourhands☆thickwintercoats,pantsandsweatersLayerskeepyouwarmIt’sagoodideatolayeryourclothingby,forexample,wearingaT-shirtandasweaterunderneatha