北京新英才学校2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

北京新英才学校2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.﹣Mary，howdidyourMathtestgo？﹣IhadthoughtI_________，butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass．（）A．shouldhavefailed B．couldn'thavefailedC．mighthavefailed D．shouldn'thavefailed参考答案：C题干表达的是不肯定的推测和担心；shouldhavedone不应该做而没有做的事；couldn'thavedone否定推测，不可能；mighthavehave或许会；shouldn'thavedone本不必做却做了事．句意表达的是不肯定的推测，故选C．2.The_______youneedforataskarethequalitiesandskillsthatyouneedtobeabletodoit.A.qualifications

B.motivations

C.objectives

D.standards参考答案：A3.Itdoesn’tmatter___________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether

B.howC.if

D.when参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系——两条路都到公园。it做形式主语。因为从句的部分是选择性的一般疑问句，所以选择whether。4.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—

.Don’tforgetyoumustdrive.A.Anythingbutthat

B.ByallmeansC.Takeiteasy

D.Iwon’tsaynotothis参考答案：A5.–Doyouwantteaorcoffee?ks5u

–_________.Ireallydon’tmind.

A.None

B.Neither

C.Either

D.Both参考答案：C6.Theyhavelaunchedagreattopushthegovernmenttosentencethearrestedterroriststodeathsincethelastterroristattack.A.campaign B.revolution C.competition D.advertisement参考答案：A句意:自上次恐怖袭击之后,他们发起了一场声势浩大的运动,迫使政府对已逮捕的恐怖分子处以死刑。campaign意为"(宣传)运动"。7.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however+形容词+主语+谓语。

however做连接副词，相当于nomatterhow,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。8.Heglancedoverather,______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.

A.noting

B.noted

C.tonote

D.havingnoted参考答案：.A解析：此题考查了非谓语动词。现在分词noting表示的动作于谓语动词的动作同时进行，另外noting的逻辑主语为he。9.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_________getupearlyandgofishing.

A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should参考答案：B略10.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforacollege?

—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chance.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.a;the参考答案：A略11.Haven’twetoldyoualreadythatyou______have20dollarsifyouhavefixedourTVset?A.would

B.shall

C.should

D.could参考答案：B12.30．Asisknown，one’seducationwill

himorherforhisorherfuturelife．

A.offer

B．prepare

C．allow

D．support

参考答案：B略13.26．Duringtheopeningceremony,“MissSmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught_____thesamesmilefornearly20minutes．

A．fixed

B．fixingC．tobefixed

D．tofix

参考答案：B略14.Ihavebattledwithmy

whetherIshouldkeeptheextramoneygiventomeorreturnittotheseller．

A.consciousness

B.identification

C.awareness

D.conscience参考答案：D15.Whatabargain!Thepriceofthisdressis_______thatoftheskirt.A.halfnotasmuchas

B.muchnotashalfasC.nothalfasmuchas

D.asmuchasnothalf参考答案：C16.

Youaretomeetwithfrustrationinthepursuitofsuccessandthroughgreatereffortandhardworkyourdreamwilldefinitelycometrue.Putit______

,“Nopains,nogains.”A.

frequently

B.

firmly

C.

openly

D.

simply

参考答案：D试题分析∶考查副词。句意∶简简单单地相信，没有付出就没有收获。A.

frequently

频繁地；B.

firmly

坚定地；C.

openly开放地；D.

simply简单地，故选B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquiet

36

ofthesplendidartwork. Ayoung

37

viewingthepaintingsaheadofme

38

nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s39

forputtingupwithher

40

streamofwords.

41

bytheirnoise,Imovedon. ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved

42

thevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway

43. Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga

44

whenthecoupleapproachedthe

45

.Beforetheyleft,theman

46

intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He

47

itintoalongstickandthen

48

hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket. “He’sa

49

man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein

50

thereisanewartshow.” “Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.” “Can’tsee!You’re

51.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife

52

eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.” Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,

53

andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout

54

andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot

55

blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined.

( )36.A.touch B.view

C.wander D.stare( )37.A.couple B.lady

C.man D.clerk( )38.A.yelled B.argued C.chatted

D.screamed( )39.A.attempt B.independence C.wisdom D.patience( )40.A.vivid B.constant C.casual D.vague( )41.A.Adopted

B.Adapted C.Conducted

D.Disturbed ( )42.A.from B.to C.through D.towards( )43.A.quickly B.anxiously

C.urgently D.sensibly( )44.A. purchase

B. comment C.decision D.profit( )45.A. entrance

B.exit C.front D.queue( )46.A. reached

B.plugged C.held D.bent( )47.A.made

B. lengthened C.brought D.broadened( )48.A.led B.found C.forced

D.tapped( )49.A.generous B.rough C.brave

D.smart ( )50.A.wherever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever ( )51.A.unique B.silly C.wrong

D.equal ( )52.A.decorates B.draws C.describes D.shows( )53.A.kindness B.pride C.enthusiasm

D.courage( )54.A.support B.sight C.expectation D.confidence( )55.A. allow B.get C.hope D.cause参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverlistenedtoaprivateconversation?Maybeyouwerestandingbyadoororinahallwayandyouheardpeopletalkingaboutsomeoneelse.Youpaused...youperkedupyourears...andyoulistened.Thesepeoplewerenotspeakingtoyou.Youeavesdropped.Toeavesdropmeansyousecretlylistentosomethingsaidinprivate.Nosypeople,peoplewholiketogossipandspiesareallgoodeavesdroppers.Whenitwasfirstusedinthe1600s,"eavesdrop"wasthewaterthatfell,ordropped,fromtheeavesofahouse.Afterevenmoretimepassed,"eavesdropper"describedsomeonewhostoodnearahousetosecretlylistentoaconversationhappeninginside.Englishhasanotherexpressionrelatedtoeavesdroppingandthehome:thewallshaveears.Thismeansbecarefulwhatyousayastheremightbepeoplelistening.SomewordexpertssaythisexpressionmaycomefromstoryaboutanancientGreekrulerwhohadanear-shapedcavecutandconnectedbetweentheroomsofhispalace.Thisformofeavesdroppingbecamecommonpracticewithrulersfrommanycultures.There’sagreatonemoreforeavesdropping–tolisteninon.Whenyoulisteninonsomething,youlistentopeoplespeakingwithoutjoiningin,usuallysecretly.Butnotalways.Youcanlisteninonaclassatuniversityorlisteninonameetingatwork.Theseexamplesdonotsuggestthatyouwerelisteningsecretly.Now,maybeyouweremindingyourownbusiness.Maybeyoujusthappenedtohaveoverheardaprivateconversation.Overhearingismoreinnocentthaneavesdropping.Youcanoverhearsomethingbybeinginthewrongplaceattherighttime.8.Howmanyexpressionsarementionedonlisteningindifferentways?A.3.

B.4.C.5.

D.6.9.WhichisTRUEaboutthewordof“eavesdrop”?A.Itmeansthefallenwaterfromahousenow.B.Itwasfirstusedin1600inancientGreece.C.Rulersseldomeavesdropinmanycultures.D.Itdidn’toriginallymean“tolistensecretly”.10.Whichwordorphrasemeanstolistentosomethingbycoincidence?A.Eavesdrop.

B.Listeninon.C.Overhear.

D.Thewallshaveears.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Overhearandeavesdroptakeonthesamemeaning.B.Agossiporaspyisgoodateavesdropping.C.Thewallshaveearsmeansbecarefulwhenlistening.D.“Listeninon”alwaysmeanslistensecretly.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.B你曾经无意间听到一个私人的谈话吗?也许你站在一扇门或走廊。本文讲述了4中关于听的英语习语的用法。8.推理判断题。根据Englishhasanotherexpressionrelatedtoeavesdroppingandthehome:thewallshaveears.There’sagreatonemoreforeavesdropping-tolisteninon.Overhearingismoreinnocentthaneavesdropping.得知文章提及了4种听力的不同方式：eavesdropping、thewallshaveears、tolisteninon、Overhearing。故选B。9.推理判断题。根据Whenitwasfirstusedinthe1600s,“eavesdrop”wasthewaterthatfell,ordropped,fromtheeavesofahouse.得知eavesdrop最初是指从房子屋檐上掉落的水滴。可以推断出eavesdrop最初不是指偷偷听。故选D。10.推理判断题。根据Maybeyoujusthappenedtohaveoverheardaprivateconversation.Overhearingismoreinnocentthaneavesdropping.Youcanoverhearsomethingbybeinginthewrongplaceattherighttime.得知overhear是偶尔听到的意思。故选C。11.推理判断题。根据Toeavesdropmeansyousecretlylistentosomethingsaidinprivate.Nosypeople,peoplewholiketogossipandspiesareallgoodeavesdroppers.得知爱传闲话的人间谍更擅长窃听。故选B。19.I

used

to

think

the

whole

purpose

of

life

was

pursuing

happiness.

Everyone

said

the

path

to

happiness

was

success,

so

I

searched

for

that

ideal

job,

that

perfect

boyfriend,

that

beautiful

apartment.

But

instead

of

ever

feeling

fulfilled,

I

felt

anxious

and

adrift.

Eventually,

I

decided

to

go

to

graduate

school

for

positive

psychology

to

learn

what

truly

makes

people

happy.

Andwhat?sthedifferencebetweenbeinghappyandhavingmeaninginlife?Manypsychologistsdefinehappinessasastateofcomfortandease,feelinggoodinthemoment.Meaning,though,isdeeper.TherenownedpsychologistMartinSeligmansaysmeaningcomesfrombelongingtoandservingsomethingbeyondyourselfandfromdevelopingthebestwithinyou.Ourcultureisobsessed(痴迷于)withhappiness,butIcametoseethatseekingmeaningisthemorefulfillingpath.Therearefourpillars(支柱)ofameaningfullife.

Thefirstpillarisbelonging.Belongingcomesfrombeinginrelationshipswhereyou?revaluedforwhoyouareintrinsicallyandwhereyouvalueothersaswell.Formanypeople,belongingisthemostessentialsourceofmeaning.

Forothers,thekeytomeaningisthesecondpillar:purpose.Findingyourpurposeisnotthesamethingasfindingthatjobthatmakesyouhappy.Ahospitalcustodiantoldmeherpurposeishealingsickpeople.Manyparentstellme,“Mypurposeisraisingmychildren.”Thekeytopurposeisusingyourstrengthstoserveothers.Withoutsomethingworthwhiletodo,peopleflounder.

Thethirdpillarofmeaningisalsoaboutsteppingbeyondyourself,butinacompletelydifferentway:transcendence(超然).Transcendentexperiencescanchangeyou.Transcendentstatesarethoseraremomentswhenyou?reliftedabovethehustleandbustleofdailylife,yoursenseofselffadesaway,andyoufeelconnectedtoahigherreality.Forme,I?mawriter,andithappensthroughwriting.SometimesIgetsointhezonethatIloseallsenseoftimeandplace.

Thefourthpillarisstorytelling,thestor