吉林省长春市市第六十二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市市第六十二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesurvivorsaiditwasbecauseofhisstrongdetermination_____hesurvivedtheearthquakeA.that

B.what

C.how

D.why参考答案：A2.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______discussingWritingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.

A.are;were

B.are;was

C.is;was

D.is;were参考答案：C3.—Sorryindeed,I______toyourbirthdaypartyif．．．

—Forgetit．Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness．

A．mustcome

B．shouldcome

C．canhavecome

D．wouldhavecome参考答案：D4.Theadvertisementcompany_____amassaudienceA.wasintendedtotargetwith

B.intendedtheadvertisementtotargetC.intendedtheadvertisementtobetargeted

D.wasintendedtobetargeting参考答案：B考查动词。句意：这则广告的目的是针对大众而设计的。beintendedtodosth.“目的是”，intend与company是被动关系；target“把……作为目标”是及物动词，不需要介词。故选B。5.Reportedly,yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas_______,threeofwhomwerekilled.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A略6.Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.devote

B.offer

C.make

D.adjust参考答案：D7.Ittookwhatseemedtobeyearsthefootballstarappeared,whichmadethefansdisappointedandangry.A.when B.before C.since D.until参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意:这位足球明星似乎过了好几年的时间才出现,这使得球迷既失望又气愤。before意为"在……之前",符合句意。8.Jinanhasinched_____stepclosertoagreenNationalGamesbytaking_____seriesofmeasures.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：C

9..Wehardlybelievethenewsistrue,________A.dowe

B.don’twe

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：C略26.Someone_____hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway.

A.wasparking

B.parked

C.hasparked

D.hadparked参考答案：C略11.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion

C.account

D.story

参考答案：C.12.---Peter,doyouknowwho____mydictionary?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tdoit.A.hastakenaway

B.wastakingaway

C.hadtakenaway

D.istakingaway参考答案：A13.Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Who________havetakenit?A.need

B.must

C.should

D.could

参考答案：D考查情态动词。所填词表可能性，由前一分句可知可能性小，故选D。

14.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill

her.A.promise

B.persuade

C.invite

D.support参考答案：B15.----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?----_______.Willpenniesdo?AIknow

BNevermind

CIamsure

DLetmesee参考答案：D16.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____ it?A.haddone B.havedoneC.did D.amdoing参考答案：A连词短语asif似乎，好像；其后面的从句有两种情况，如果是真的事情，就使用陈述语气；如果表示的是假的事情，就使用虚拟语气，其中与过去相反，使用“过去完成时”；与将来相反，使用过去将来时；与现在相反，使用一般过去时。句意：打破玻璃的是John，为什么你和说话，好像是我打破了玻璃一样。根据前一句中的was说明打破玻璃是过去发生的事情，所以是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故使用过去完成时。故A正确。【考点】考察虚拟语气二、完型填空17.Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand(农场工人).Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe___41___tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial___42___withotherfarmhands,suchasdrinking,chatting,andplayingcardsinthecafe.OnSaturdayevenings,thecafewas___43___becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhis___44___.Inhiswords,he___45___thoughtofchanginghisjob.Attheageof31,Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame___46___intotheworld.Lifebecamehard,somymotherfelt___47___.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea___48___.Mymotherhad___49___ofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily,foughtagainstfateandachievedgreatnessand___50___.Andshe___51___thatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleader___52___menorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.Soshe___53___Dadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand___54___asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor___55___educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmymother’s

hope,DadandI___56___whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational___57___andIamasuccessfullawyer___58___greatfameinmycountry,___59___notaleaderasmymotherexpected.Dadsaid,withoutmymother,wewouldn’tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremainafarmhand.___60___hegotalessonoflife----sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.41．A.rode B.walked C.ran D.drove42．A.conversations B.games C.relationships D.activities43．A.cold B.crowded C.quiet D.dirty44．A.horse

B.entertainment C.life D.beer45．A.often

B.ever C.never D.sometimes46．A.laughing B.singing

C.sleeping D.crying47．A.unimportant B.busy C.unsatisfied

D.tired48．A.living

B.change

C.decision D.house49．A.dreamed B.heard C.thought D.spoken50．A.honesty B.money

C.fame D.energy51．A.cared

B.knew C.forgot

D.hoped52．A.training B.ruling

C.helping D.protecting53．A.warned B.wanted C.allowed D.persuaded54．A.start B.find C.design

D.sell55．A.farther

B.higher

C.easier D.closer56．A.showed B.kept C.lost D.achieved57．A.company B.school

C.farm D.cafe58．A.suffering B.sharing

C.enjoying D.following59．A.though

B.if

C.and D.since60．A.So B.However C.Or D.Because参考答案：41-45.ADBCC46-50.DCBBC

51-55.DBDAB

56-60.DACAA试题解析：本文是一篇记叙文。通过我母亲激励我父亲和我不断成长变化的故事，揭示了一个道理：有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动，才能走的更远。父亲在认识母亲之前在农场工作，过着安逸的生活，母亲是一位教师。结婚后我的出生让家庭经济情况变坏。母亲鼓励父亲去从商，把我送到国外上大学，后来父亲成了企业家，我成为了律师。我们的命运被彻底改变。41．那时候他有一只马，每周六他会骑马去镇上吃晚餐，然后和其他的农场工人参加社交活动。故选A。42．由后文的喝酒、聊天、玩纸牌知这些都是社交活动。conversations交流；games游戏；relationships关系；activities活动。故选D。43．咖啡馆很拥挤，因为很多农场工人在那里。cold寒冷的；crowded拥挤的；quiet宁静的；dirty脏乱的。故选B。44．在午夜前，父亲会骑马回到家。对他的生活感到非常满足。故选C。根据语境可知，答案选C。45．在他的字典里，从未想过要更改换工作。often经常；ever曾经；never从不；sometimes有时。故选C。46．在第二年春天我来到了这个世界，婴儿都是哭着出生的，故选D。47．生活变得艰难，我的妈妈对这种生活感到不满意。unimportant不重要的；busy忙碌的；unsatisfied不满意的；tired疲劳的。故选C。根据语境可知，答案选C。48．她告诉父亲他们必须要改变这种处境。根据语境可知，答案选B。49．dreamed梦想；heard听到；thought思考；spoken说话。我妈妈听说过很多名人通过艰苦的斗争最后获得成功的故事，尤其是出生寒门的爱迪生。故选B根据语境可知，答案选B。50．我妈妈听说过很多名人通过艰苦的斗争最后获得成功的故事，尤其是出生寒门的爱迪生。honesty诚实；money钱；fame名声；energy能量。故选C。51．她希望有一天我可以成为一位领导，父亲成为成功的商人。根据语境可知，答案选D。52．她希望有一天我可以成为一位领导，统治人或者城市。根据语境可知，答案选B。53．因此他劝父亲放弃了农场工人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业。warned提醒；wanted想；allowed允许；persuaded劝说。故选D。54．因此他劝父亲放弃了农场工人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业。start开始；find找到；design设计；sell卖。故选A。55．在我大学毕业后，她甚至把我送出国接受更高的教育。farther更远；higher更高；easier更便宜；closer更近。故选B。56．在我母亲的激励和期待下，父亲和我终于有所作为。根据语境可知，答案选D。57．爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望。company公司；school学校；farm农场；café咖啡馆。故选A。58．suffering受苦；sharing分享；enjoying享受；following遵从。爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望。故选C。59．though尽管；if如果；and和；since因为。爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望。尽管没有成为妈妈期待的领导者。故选A。60．So因此；However然而；Or或者、还是；Because因为。因此我的父亲学到了一课：有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动，才能走的更远。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Nowadayssomestudentsinmiddleschooldatewiththeirclassmates．AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofGeorgia,thosestudentshavemuchworsestudyskillsandarefourtimesmorelikelytostopschooling．Theyusetwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccothantheirsingleclassmates．"Romanticrelationshipsareatrademarkofadolescence,butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsdifferinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships,"saidPamelaOrpinas,studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealthandHeadofthedepartmentofHealthPromotionandBehaviour． Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven-yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrades．Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviours,includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol．Theirteacherscompletedquestionnairesaboutthestudents7academicefforts．Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadconsistentlythebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers．Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool．"Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandstudentswithhighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,"accordingtothejournalarticle．Studyskillsrefertobehavioursthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoinghomeworkforextracredit,beingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters．"Datingaclassmatemayhavethesameemotionalcomplications（并发症）ofdatingaco-worker,"Orpinassaid．"Whenthecouplebreakup,theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheex-partner（前伴侣）datingsomeoneelse．Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepressionanddistract（分散注意力）themfromstudying．" "Datingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool,"Orpinasconcluded．61．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatstudentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay_____． A．belesslikelytousealcoholandtobacco B．enjoybetterschoollives C．bemorelikelytohurtothers D．havepooreracademicperformances62．Duringhisstudy,Orpinas_____． A．foundstudyskillshaveconnectionwiththeirfrequencyofdating B．completedquestionnairesaboutthestudents7academicefforts C．completedasurveyandareporteachyear D．followedagroupofstudentsof6thand12th63．Studyskillsmayincludethefollowingbehaviorsandqualitiesexcept_____． A．beingkindandhelpful B．beingwellorganized C．beingdiligent D．finishingassignedschoolwork64．Whatcanpossiblyhappentothosewhodateinmiddleschoolaftertheybreakup? A．Theywillthinkitreasonabletogetdepressed． B．Theywillmisstheirex-partnerssometimes． C．Theirattentiontostudyingwillbeaffected． D．Theydon'twanttoseeeachotheranylonger．65．Accordingtothepassage,Orpinasholdsa（n）_____attitudetowardsdatinginmiddleschool． A．indifferent B．negative C．positive D．supportive参考答案：19.Thegirllookingforthejobturnedouttobeexcellentbutsheendedupgivingheremployeraheadachewhenitalsoturnedoutthatsheusedanunrealdiploma(文凭).InDecember,aCivilAdministrationBureauinthecityofWuhan,HubeiProvince,announcedthatitneededfivenewstaffmembers.Some120peopleappliedandtooktheexam.Applicantswererequiredtoshowproofofacollegedegreeatleast.MeiJingbeateveryone,inthetestandtheinterview.Whenafollow-upcheckwasdone,however,hereducationcertificatewasdiscoveredtobeanunrealone.Thiswasabitofanembarrassmentfortheemployers.Adilemma,onemightsay.Ifshewerehiredbecauseofherexcellentperformance,shestillwouldn’thavethequalificationsonpaper.But,ifsheweredroppedbecauseshedidn’tmeettheeducationrequirements,theywouldloseagoodworker.Toughproblem.WhileMei’sfuturehangsinthebalance,thepublichavinglearnedofthecase,gotinvolved.Somepeoplesaidthebureaushouldemployher,sinceresultsaretheonlyimportantthing.“Afterall,abilityismoreimportantthanadiploma,”saidoneofficeworker.Others,however,haveattackedMei’sdishonesty.Theysaidthatmorality(道德)was,afterall,moreimportantthantalent,especiallyinthecaseofagovernmentposition.Meiwasn’thonest,sosheshouldn’tbehired.Caseclosed.But,ShenRonghua,theheadoftheShanghaiPublicAdministrationandHumanresourcesInstitute,triestobeabitmorephilosophical.“Thereisstillasortof‘diplomameansthis’prejudice(偏见)amongpeople,”Shenexplains,“Manyemployersregardadiplomaastheonlysignofabilityandtalent.”So,withthisinmind,peoplemaypaylittleattentiontowhethersomeonehasrealabilityornot.Theyturntochasingadiplomainstead.Theunrealdiplomaisthenaturalproductofthisthought.Theconclusion?“Chinaneedsanewhumanresourcesystem.Thenewsystemwillnotdefineapersononlybyhisorherdiploma,”Shensays.46.What’sthemean