广东省梅州市进光中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

广东省梅州市进光中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?—No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and_______.A.sowouldhe

B.sodidheC.sohewould

D.sohedid参考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：——John违背诺言了吗？——没有，比如他说他领我参观学校，他确实那样做了。So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示“后者也那样”，So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示“确实是那样”，此处表示确实那样，故选D.【名师点睛】“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do根据前文的情况也可换成is，am，are，was，were，does，did，can，could等。如：Hepassedtheexam，andsodidI．＝Hepassedtheexam，andIpassedtheexam，too．＝BothheandIpassedtheexam．＝HeandIbothpassedtheexam．他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/他和我都通过了考试。

Theywenttothezooyesterday．Sodidwe．他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。“so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构则主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词do根据前文的情况也可换成is，am，are，was，

were，does，did，can，could等。如：—Hehasdoneagoodjob．他干得不错。—Sohehas．他的确干得不错。—Hewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrow．他明天将在会上发言。—Sohewill．确实如此。—Hewenttoseehisfriendyesterday．他昨天去看朋友了。—Sohedid．的确如此。2.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.as参考答案：C略3.–Isthat120?Mybrotherisseriouslyill

--Ok.Helpis____.A.intheway

B.inmanyways

C.ontheway

D.bytheway参考答案：C4.----Lily,howaboutgoingskiingthisweekend?

----______________

A.Oh,no,let’snotdoit.

B.No,thatwillcausealotoftrouble.

C.I’drathergotoseethenewmovie.

D.No,Idon’tfeellikegoing.参考答案：C5.

isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B略6.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonuments_____over5,000yearsago.A.datedbackto B.datingbacktoC.datesfrom D.todatebackto参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：可以追溯到5000多年前的巨石阵，是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一。datebackto的逻辑主语是Stonehenge，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故选B。7.________sweaterhewearsismadeofaspecialkindof_____wool.A.The;the

B.The;

\

C.The;

a

D.A;the参考答案：B8.32．—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblemyet?—Notyet.________anotherhour，Imayworkoutthisproblem.A.Given

B.Tobegiven

C.Giving

D.Havingbeengiven参考答案：A略9.Ourgovernmentis___________anewpolicytostoppollutiondespitealotofdifficulties.

A.pushaheadwith

B.pushingahead

C.pushwith

D.pushingaheadwith参考答案：D10.Theriver,________thebanksarecoveredwithtrees，isverylong.A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．whichof参考答案：c略11.MostcitizensliketogototheWal-MartSuperCenterbecauseithasa______ofitems.A.kind

B.sort

C.type

D.variety参考答案：D12.Modernplasticscan_______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support参考答案：A13.—DidshehaveagoodtimewhenstayinginSanyalastsummer?—Yes,butshehadto______herselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecity.A.support

B.find

C.adjust

D.devote参考答案：C14.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,_____,occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.

A.happilyandjoyfully

B.happilyandjoyful

C.happyandjoyfully

D.happyandjoyful参考答案：D15.Someofthewildspecieswilldieoutsoonerorlater wedosomethingtoprotectthem.A.though

B.unless

C.since

D.if参考答案：B16._______thewarningmessage,moredeathswouldhavebeencausedinthevillageintheearthquake.A．Butthat B．InsteadofC．Butfor D．Exceptfor参考答案：C【详解】考查词组辨析。A.Butthat但是；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Butfor要不是；D.Exceptfor除了。wouldhavebeencaused为虚拟语气，moredeathswouldhavebeencausedinthevillageintheearthquake.说明没有造成更多的死亡。C项butfor是含蓄虚拟语气的一个标志，放进原句整个句子意为“要不是那个警告信息，这次地震村里会有更多的死亡。”符合逻辑，故选C项。【点睛】在做单项选择时，要注意句子中有无特殊句式。本句中的wouldhavecause为虚拟语气，而选项中butfor正是含蓄虚拟语气的标志，根据语境，butfor用在句子当中符合逻辑，故选C项。二、完型填空17.Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The___21___isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof___22___becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe___23___athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto___24___anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.___25___modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland___26___.Anothercauseisour___27___ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As___28___people,wearealwayslookingfor___29___tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies___30___thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso___31___totheproblem.Weare___32___buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat___33___isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe___34___usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe___35___ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To___36___theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe___37___,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.___38___,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions___39___throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout___40___.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.21.A.key

B.reason

C.project

D.problem22.A.gifts

B.rubbish

C.debt

D.products23.A.face

B.become

C.observe

D.change24.A.hide

B.control

C.replace

D.withdraw25.A.Thanksto

B.Asto

C.Exceptfor

D.Regardlessof26.A.safe

B.funny

C.cheap

D.powerful27.A.love

B.lack

C.prevention

D.division28.A.sensitive

B.kind

C.brave

D.busy29.A.ways

B.places

C.jobs

D.friends30.A.donate

B.receive

C.produce

D.preserve31.A.adapts

B.returns

C.responds

D.contributes32.A.tiredof

B.addictedto

C.worriedabout

D.ashamedfor33.A.newer

B.stronger

C.higher

D.larger34.A.pickup

B.payfor

C.holdonto

D.throwaway35.A.advantages

B.purposes

C.functions

D.consequences36.A.show

B.record

C.decrease

D.measure37.A.technology

B.environment

C.consumers

D.brands38.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile39.A.by

B.infavourof

C.after

D.insteadof40.A.spending

B.collecting

C.repairing

D.advertising参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A本文介绍说明文。文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.key答案；B.reason原因；C.project项目；D.problem问题。句意：问题是世界各国日益堆积如山的垃圾。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.gifts礼物；B.rubbish垃圾；C.debt债务；D.products产品。根据下文中的throwingoutmorerubbish可知，此处指如山的垃圾。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.face面对；B.become成为；C.observe观察；D.change改变。句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会？故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hide隐藏；B.control控制；C.replace代替；D.withdraw撤退。句意：首先，现在我们可以更容易地替换一个对象要比花时间和金钱来修复它更容易。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Thanksto幸亏，由于；B.Asto至于，关于；C.Exceptfor除……之外；D.Regardlessof不管，不顾。句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.safe安全的；B.funny滑稽可笑的；C.cheap便宜的；D.powerful强大的，强有力的。句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.love爱；B.lack缺乏；C.prevention预防，阻止；D.division部门，分割。句意：一次性的另一个原因是我们的爱(一次性的)产品。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.kind和蔼的；C.brave勇敢的；D.busy忙碌的。句意：对于忙碌的人而言，我们一直在寻找……来节省时间，让我们的生活更容易。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.ways方法；B.places地方；C.jobs工作；D.friends朋友。句意：我们一直在寻找方法来节省时间，让我们的生活更容易。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.donate捐赠；B.receive收到；C.produce生产；D.preserve保护，维持。句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品，如纸盘子、塑料杯、照相机等等。故选C。【31题详解】考查固定短语搭配。A.adaptsto适应；改编；B.returnsto返回；回复；C.respondsto对……做出反应；D.contributesto有助于，导致。句意：我们的新产品需求也导致一些问题。故选D。【32题详解】考查固定短语搭配。A.tiredof对……厌倦；B.addictedto对……上瘾，迷恋于……；C.worriedabout担心；D.ashamedfor为……感到惭愧。句意：我们热衷于购买新东西。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.newer更新的；B.stronger更强的；C.higher更高的；D.larger更大的。句意：广告说服我们，越新越好，我们会更乐于使用最新产品。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.pickup捡起，学会；B.payfor付款；赔偿；C.holdonto紧紧抓住，抓住不放，保持住；D.throwaway扔掉，丢弃。句意：结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。考查上下文逻辑关系。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.advantages优势，优点；B.purposes目的；C.functions功能；D.consequences后果，结果。句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.show显示，表明；B.record记录，记载；C.decrease减少；D.measure测量，权衡。句意：为了减少垃圾，保护……，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.technology技术；B.environment环境；C.consumers消费者；D.brands品牌。根据语境可知，此处指保护环境。故选B。【38题详解】考查联系副词。A.However可是，然而；B.Otherwise否则；C．Therefore所以；D.Meanwhile与此同时。句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。故选A。【39题详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。A.by通过；B.infavourof支持，赞成；C.after在……之后；D.insteadof而不是。句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.spending消费；B.collecting收集；C.repairing修复；D.advertising作广告。句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度。故选A。三、阅读理解18.LongagoaNativeAmericanchiefnamedShenandoahlivedwithhistribes(部落)inwhatisnowthestateofVirginia.LittleisknownaboutShenandoah,butinsomeway,thesoftsoundofhisnamewasgiventoariver.TheShenandoahRiverstillflowsinadeepvalleybetweentheAlleghenyandBlueRidgeMountains,justasitdidwhenChiefShenandoahlived.Itisaslowmovingriver,softandasbeautifulasitsname.Somewordexpertswhobelievetheword“Shenandoah”means“spruceriver”becausethewatersoftheriverrunthroughgreatforestsofsprucetrees(云杉).Andthisexplanationcouldbecorrect.However,thereisanoldNativeAmericanstorywhichisfarmorebeautifulthanthatoftheexperts.CenturiesbeforeEuropeanscametotheNewWorld,therewasagreatlakeofbluewaterhiddeninthemountainsofVirginia.Forhundredsofyears,NativeAmericantribeslivednearthislake,feedingonthefishfromitscleanwaters.TheNativeAmericansoftenclimbedupthemountainsandcampedthereduringtheirlonghuntsforfood.Intheeveningstheysatneartheircampandlookeddownatthebeautifullake.Onaclear,starrynightyoucouldseethousandsofstarsshininganddancingonthewaterbelow.TheNativeAmericanslovedthislake,andbecausetheycouldseethestarsinit,theycalledthelake,“ClearDaughteroftheStars.”Intheirlanguage,thewordforthiswas“Shenandoah.”Onedaythelakestartedtodisappear.Itswaterranoutofthevalley,throughabreakinthemountainside.ThewatersranonandonuntiltheyjoinedanotherriverknownasthePotomac.Atlast,thelakewasgone.Initsplacewasonlyariver.ItisthebeautifulShenandoahRivertoday.However,thewordShenandoahbecomeswellknowntopeoplebecausesomeonewroteasongaboutitsomeyearsago.“Shenandoah”isperhapsoneofAmerica’smostrecognizablefolksongs.Somesaythesongreferstotheriver.OtherssayitisaboutthedaughterofChiefShenandoah.Regardlessofwhatthesongisabout,"Shenandoah"remainsanAmericanclassic.“OShenandoah,Iloveyourdaughter,Awayyourollingriver;OShenandoah,Iloveyourdaughter,AwayI'mboundtogo,'CrossthewideMissouri…”21.Accordingtothetext,“Shenandoah”maybethefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.“spruceriver”

B.thePotomac

C.“ClearDaughteroftheStars”

D.anAmericanchief’sname22.“Shenandoah”isfamiliartoAmericansmostlybecauseof______.

A.pureandrefreshingwater

B.agreathistoricalcharacter

C.anAmericanclassicsong D.themysteriousdisappearanceofalake23.Themostsuitabletitleofthepassageis______.

A.ShenandoahandItsNativeAmericanRoots B.AnAmericanChief’sRomanticTale

C.TheMysteryofaMissingLake D.ABeautifulAmericanSong参考答案：BCA21．B细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“LongagoaNativeAmericanchiefnamedShenandoah”很久以前，意为名叫Shenandoah的美国本地酋长，“Somewordexpertswhobelievetheword‘Shenandoah’means‘spruceriver’”一些专家认为Shenandoah这个单词的意思是“云杉河”，第二段中的句子“theycalledthelake,‘ClearDaughteroftheStars.’Intheirlanguage,thewordforthiswas‘Shenandoah.’”他们把这个湖泊称作“ClearDaughteroftheStars”。在他们的语言当中，这个单词就是“Shenandoah”，可知，Shenandoah曾被用作一个酋长的名字，云杉河的名字和一个湖泊的名字，只有B项是无关的，故选B。22．C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子“However,thewordShenandoahbecomeswellknowntopeoplebecausesomeonewroteasongaboutitsomeyearsago.“Shenandoah”isperhapsoneofAmerica’smostrecognizablefolksongs.”可知，美国人之所以熟悉这首歌是因为它还是一首歌的名字。故选C。23．A主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了Shenandoah这个名字的历史渊源。故选项A最符合本文主题。【备注】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Shenandoah这个名字的历史渊源。19.Humanshavelaunchedthemselvesintotheouterspace.They’velandedonthemoon.They’vebuilthabitablespacestationsthatorbittheEarth.Thenextgiantleapformankindistoreachanotherplanet–specifically,Mars.Theproblemisthatit’snoeasytask.Theplanetis586timesfurtherawayfromtheEarththanthemoon,andit’lltakearound180to220daystoreachMars,dependingonwhereeachplanetisinitsorbit.Suchlongperiodsinspacehavesuggestedmanypotentialhealthproblems,includinghormonalchanges,skinconditions,andmuscleandbonedeterioration(损耗).Here’swheresomefurryfriendscomein.Awiderangeofanimalshavebeeninspace,fromfruitfliesandspiderstocats,anddogs.Suchexperimentsbeganasfarbackasthelate1940sinfirstteststoseeiflivingthingscouldwithstandtheextremeg-force(重力)ofarocketlaunch.Micecontinuetoplayaveryimportantpartinspaceexperiments,mainlybecausetheanimalsmakeexcellenttestsubjects.They’resmall,whichmakestheminexpensiveandeasytocarefor.Inaddition,theirsizeandshortlifespanmakeitpossibletodotheequivalentofseveralhumanyearsoftestsinamuchshortertime.Finally,becausemicearemammals,theysharemanycommoncharacteristicswithhumansintermsofgenetics,biologyandbehavior.Astromicehavehittheheadlinesrecently,asateamofscientistsledbyBettyNusgens,professorofbiologyattheUniversityofLiegeinBelgium,foundthatthemicesuffereda15percentthinningoftheirskinafter91daysaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ThisexperimentwaspartofawiderNASAmission(任务)calledtheMiceDrawerSystem(MDS).TheItalianSpaceAgencydevelopedthefacility,whichallowssi