安徽省芜湖市丫山中学高三英语期末试题含解析

安徽省芜湖市丫山中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______yougo,_______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever,what

B.wherever,whateverC.Where,whatever

D.Where,what参考答案：A2.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don’tgetoffthebus

itisstopping.”A.until B.while C.before D.after参考答案：B3.Fashiondesignerstakeadvantageof________willputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,providingtheylookright.A.thefactthatwomen

B.thefacttothatwomenC.factthatwomen

D.thefactofwomen’s参考答案：A4.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom B.who C.what D.which参考答案：B

5.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which参考答案：B6.Lotsofartiststendtobelievethatnatureisnotonlyallthatis________totheeyebutitalsoincludestheinnerpicturesofthesoul.A.relevant B.visible C.similar D.close参考答案：B形容词词意辨析；句子意思为“艺术家大部分人深信，自然不仅是人们眼前的所见，更包含了对灵魂的内在描绘。”解题技巧：高考题中，词意辨析题往往成为学生失分的重灾区，本次的试题选编中第1、2、6分别为形容词，名词和动词词意辨析，其解法略有不同。名词和形容词的辨析需要学生对于整体句意要有良好的把握，此类提醒中往往还存在了断句或识别句子成分的障碍；例如：（盐城三模）中的名词辨析题，Theartistisamongthefewwhocontinuetodrawafterchildhoodisendedwithoutthetraditional_____ofacademictraining.相当学生对于状语从句afterchildhoodisended未能识辨，导致句意不能掌握；同时，形容词和名词辨析题中需要学生对与答案具有密切联系的“词眼“有较高的识别能力；例如本题的答案invisible和innerpicture之间形成了相对的关系；而上述三模例题中academictraining的理解则非常重要，直接关系到答案的选择。7.—Whydidn'tyoudrivetoworkyesterdaymorning,David?

—Mycar_____inthegaragethen．

A．isbeingrepaired

B．wasbeingrepaired

C．wasrepaired

D．hasbeenrepaired参考答案：B略8.ShireywenttoNewYork________agoodjob.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A．inhopesoffinding

B．withtheaimoffinding

C．hopingtofind

D．aimtofind参考答案：D9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________inthemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrapping

B.havebeentrappedC.weretrapping

D.hadbeentrapped参考答案：D考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who___inthemountainsfortwodays”是定语从句，修饰twotourists，twotourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为haddone，被动语态的表达形式为hadbeendone。10.It’sbetterforyoutotakesometimetoprepareyourannual(年度的)performance_____carefully,whichwilldecidewhetheryouwillgetapromotionnextyear.

A.revision

B.remark

C.review

D.request参考答案：C略11.IwishI______themabouttheproject.Nowit’sbeencanceledandthey’realldisappointed.A.hadn’ttold B.didn’ttell

C.wouldn’ttell D.wasn’ttelling参考答案：A【知识拓展】Iwish后接宾语从句时，谓语有三种可能：1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时：IwishIwereateacher.我要是一位老师就好了。IwishIrememberedheraddress.我要是记得她的地址就好了。2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时：HowIwishIhadseenheroffatthestation，butIwastoobusy.我要是去车站送过她就好了，但我太忙了。3.表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用could/would+/might+动词原形：Iwishhewouldcomeatonce.我真希望他马上来。12.参考答案：D略13.Tomyterrorinthedream，Iwaswalkingalongtheseashore________ahugewaveappearedoutofnowhere,sweepingmeouttosea.A．as

B．while

C．when

D．though参考答案：C14.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago

havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D略15.Airisamixtureofgases,______oxygenforms21%byvolume.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.bywhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：D16.Ifyouarethelaststudent______theclassroom,remembertoturnoffthelights.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.leaves参考答案：B二、完型填空17.I'mRobinWoods.I'malwaysthefirsttomakeagoodjokeand___11___

myworkawayattheendoftheday.Butsomehow,I'm___12___

thefirsttobepickedforteamsandplays.Ihavealwaysbeentheoutcast,___13___andalone.“ThisyearourplaywillbethestoryofRobinHoodandhisMerryMen,”ourteacher,MissGoody,

_____14_____

thewholeclass.“WhowouldliketobeRobinHood?”I

_____15_____

myhandupintotheair.Ofcourse,everybodywantedthebiggestandbestpart,especiallybossyBradley.“____16____

forapartandI’lltestyouonMondayanddecidewhowillbebestforeachpart,”saidMissGoody,handingoutpagesofthescript.“…Andofcourse,we’llneedlotsoftreestobetheforest.”“You’llbealittlebabybush…,”Bradley___17___me.“Orateeny-tinyleaf.”I___18___himandtookacopyoftheRobinHoodwordsandbeganmypracticingonthewayhome.OnMondayIdidsomebrilliantactingandIrememberedallmy____19____.Igotthepart.BradleygotthepartofLittleJohn.Beckywasoneoftheladies-in-waiting.Jordanwastheminstrel(吟游艺人),whotoldthe____20____insongwithalittlestrumoftheguitareverynowandthen.Wehadthreeweekstolearnourparts.Beckyofferedto____21____withme.SheplayedLittleJohn'spartandgaveme____22____onfighting.Bradley,whostillreallywantedtobeRobinHood,oftencameovertowatch.Heseemedtobewaitingformetomakemistakes.Ifelt____23____,withknockingkneesandcoldfeet.ButIwasdeterminedtobethebestRobinHoodever.IhadgotthepartofaheroandaheroIshallbe.Athome,Granddadcametohelpme.Hecouldplaytheguitarandevenmadeupaminstreldance.Hewasreallygettingintotheminstrel’s____24____,whichcheeredmeupandmadelearningmypartmucheasierandfunny.Inthefinaldressrehearsalthatafternoon,Bradleywasreallygettingcarriedawayinthatfighting-to-get-across-the-river____25____.Hewasshoutinglouderandlouderandpushingharderandharderuntilhelosthis____26____

andfelloffthebridge.Hehadhurthisankle!Worsestill,Jordanhadgotaflu.Probablywehadto____27____thatnight’sperformanceforitwasjustimpossibletofindtwonewactorswhocouldlearnthepartsbefore____28____and,mostimportantly,couldplaytheguitar.Girlswailedandsobbed.Boyssighedandshuffledtheirfeet.ItwasIthatputforwarda____29____：Granddadcouldplaythepartoftheminstrel;BeckydidthepartofLittleJohnandCarlycouldhaveherpartaslady-in-waiting.MissGoodysighedwithrelief.Everybodyburstintotearsofjoy.Theperformancethatnightwasagreatsuccess.Ifeltlikea____30____.11.A.tidy B.throw C.push D.drag12.A.sometimes B.frequently C.always D.never13.A.unattended B.unassisted C.unwanted D.unmoved14.A.taught B.gathered C.dismissed D.lectured15.A.seized B.trembled C.shot D.shook16.A.Lookout B.Tryout C.Standout D.Speakout17.A.blamed B.threatened C.teased D.cheated18.A.admired B.abused C.respected D.ignored19.A.stories B.texts C.passages D.lines20.A.tale B.truth C.result D.difference21.A.dance B.sing C.perform D.practice22.A.knives B.tips C.guns D.signals23.A.nervous B.disappointed C.important D.honored24.A.part B.team C.band D.house25.A.accident B.incident C.scene D.event26.A.sword B.stick C.position D.balance27.A.cancel B.give C.improve D.evaluate28.A.dawn B.dusk C.midday D.midnight29.A.theory B.solution C.budget D.principle30.A.director B.composer C.hero D.teacher参考答案：11.A

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了在班上一向被排斥的，多余的，孤独的作者主动参加了班级的戏剧表演，并认真准备，结果表演当天两个演员突发意外，眼看着演出不得不取消。结果作者灵机一动想到了解决办法，让演出如期举行并获得了巨大的成功。作者感觉自己像个英雄。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是第一个讲个好笑话，在一天结束时把工作整理好。A.tidy整理；B.throw扔；C.push推动；D.drag拖拉。结合后文myworkawayattheendoftheday.可知作者是一个在一天结束时把工作整理好的人。故选A。【12题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不知何故，我从来都不是第一个被选中参加球队和比赛的人。A.sometimes有时；B.frequently频繁；C.always总是；D.never从不。结合后文Ihavealwaysbeentheoutcast可知作者从来都不是第一个被选中参加球队和比赛的人。故选D。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直是一个被排斥的，多余的，孤独的人。A.unattended无人看管的；B.unassisted无助的；C.unwanted多余的，不需要的；D.unmoved不动摇的。根据上文Ihavealwaysbeentheoutcast可知作者一直是一个被排斥多余的，孤独的人。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“今年我们的戏剧将是RobinHoodandhisMerryMen，”我们的老师Goody小姐，聚集了全班同学。A.taught教授；B.gathered聚集；C.dismissed解散；D.lectured演讲。结合上文可知Goody小姐是在宣布班级的事项，因此是聚集了全班同学。故选B。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手举到空中。A.seized抓住；B.trembled颤抖；C.shot射击；D.shook摇晃。上文Goody小姐宣布了今年班级将要表演的戏剧，作者举手想要参加。此处为固定短语shoothandupintotheair表示“把手举到空中”。故选C。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“试演一个角色，我周一会测试你，然后决定谁最适合每个角色，”Goody小姐边说边分发脚本。A.Lookout小心；B.Tryout试验；C.Standout突出；D.Speakout说出。根据后文I’lltestyouonMonday可知Goody小姐是让想要参加戏剧表演的同学试着去扮演一个角色，周一来测试他们。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你会成为一个小灌木丛……”Bradley取笑我。“或者一片很小的叶子。”A.blamed责备；B.threatened威胁；C.teased取笑；D.cheated欺骗。结合后文“Orateeny-tinyleaf.”可知Bradley在取笑作者。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不理他，拿了一份罗宾汉的台词，在回家的路上开始练习。A.admired钦佩；B.abused虐待；C.respected尊重；D.ignored忽视。结合后文andtookacopyoftheRobinHoodwordsandbeganmypracticingonthewayhome.可知作者没有理会Bradley的取笑。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周一我表演得很精彩，我记住了所有台词。A.stories故事；B.texts文字；C.passages短文；D.lines台词，线。结合后文Igotthepart.可知作者表演得很精彩，记住了所有剧中的台词。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jordan就是那个吟游诗人，他不时地弹着吉他，用歌声把这个故事讲给大家听。A.tale故事；B.truth真相；C.result结果；D.difference不同。结合第二段第一句ThisyearourplaywillbethestoryofRobinHoodandhisMerryMen可知这是一个故事。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Becky主动提出和我一起练习。A.dance跳舞；B.sing唱歌；C.perform表演；D.practice练习。结合后文Becky教作者如何打架可知Becky是和作者一起练习。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她扮演小约翰的角色，教我如何打架。A.knives刀子；B.tips建议；C.guns枪；D.signals信号。结合后文onfighting可知此处指就如何打架提出建议，短语givesb.tipsondoingsth.“就做某事给某人建议”。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到紧张，两膝发抖，双脚发冷。A.nervous紧张的；B.disappointed失望的；C.important重要的；D.honored光荣的。根据后文withknockingkneesandcoldfeet.可知作者很紧张。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真的进入了吟游诗人的角色，这使我振奋起来，使我的学习变得更容易和有趣。A.part角色，部分；B.team队；C.band乐队；D.house房子。结合上文gettingintotheminstrel’s可知是指进入吟游诗人的角色。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那天下午的最后一次彩排中，Bradley在那场战斗到渡河的戏中真的是忘乎所以了。A.accident事故；B.incident事件；C.scene场景；D.event事件。结合上文Inthefinaldressrehearsalthatafternoon可知是这部戏剧中的场景。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他叫得越来越响，越推越猛，直到失去平衡，从桥上摔了下来。A.sword剑；B.stick棍子；C.position职位；D.balance平衡。结合后文felloffthebridge.可知失去了平衡。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们不得不取消当晚的演出，因为我们不可能找到两个新的演员，他们能在黄昏前学习角色，而且最重要的是，还能弹吉他。A.cancel取消；B.give给予；C.improve改善；D.evaluate评价。结合后文itwasjustimpossibletofindtwonewactors可知因为不可能找到两个新的演员，只能取消当晚的演出。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们不得不取消当晚的演出，因为我们不可能找到两个新的演员，他们能在黄昏前学习角色，而且最重要的是，还能弹吉他。A.dawn黎明；B.dusk黄昏；C.midday中午；D.midnight午夜。根据上文night’sperformance可知演出是在晚上，因此要再黄昏前这两个新演员就要学会角色。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我提出了一个解决办法：爷爷可以扮演吟游诗人角色；Becky扮演小约翰，而Carly可以让她扮演侍女。A.theory理论；B.solution解决方案；C.budget预算；D.principle原则。结合后文Granddadcouldplaythepartoftheminstrel;BeckydidthepartofLittleJohnandCarlycouldhaveherpartaslady-in-waiting.可知作者想出了一个解决方案。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个英雄。A.director导演；B.composer作曲家；C.hero英雄；D.teacher老师。作者的方案使班级的戏剧如期表演，演出获得了巨大的成功。因此作者感觉自己像个英雄。故选C。三、阅读理解18.解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网CYoucan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthebiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatalylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.66.ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella?

A.Topredictaheavyrain B.Tochecktheweatherforecast

C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella67.WhatdoweknowfromBelyacv’swordsinParagraph2?

A.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience

B.itrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg

C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies

D.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain68.Whichofthefollowingshowhowthelampbrellaworks?

A.motor→canopy→sensors B.Sensors→motor→canopy

C.motor→sensors→canopy D.canopy→motor→sensors69.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?

A.Itsmovingspeed B.Itsappearance

C.Itsinstallation D.Itssafety70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct

B.Thelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction

C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical

D.ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow

参考答案：【要点综述】本文为说明文体。本文介绍了设计者MikhailBelvacv所设计的lampbrella（路灯雨伞）。介绍了设计lampbrella的灵感来源、基本构造和工作原理等。66.C细节理解题。根据第一段话“That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella”及之前的叙述可知，设计lampbrella的目的是让忘记带伞的人不遭雨淋。故答案选C。67.A推理判断题。第二段话的主题句为首句“ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia”后文Belvacv所言是更为具体的描述，即本段中Belvacv的话语是点出了他设计lampbrella的灵感来源。故答案选A。68.B细节归纳题。根据文章第三段话的叙述“Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.”可知，先是发动机的运转，然后发动机打开伞，最后是传感器的运转。故选B。69.D主旨概括题。根据本段“…soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians”“…toprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike”“Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians”可以得知，这是lampbrella的人性化设计，为避雨的行人在安全方面的作了充分考虑。故选D。70.C推理判断题。根据“therearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction”，可知lampbrella还不会投入生产，可排除AB选项；根据“herecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment”可排除D项；根据“insiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter”可知Belyacv对他设计的lampbrella的实用性充满自信。故答案选C。19.Allpoliceofficersshouldbemadetotakeanannualfitnesstest,withapaycutforthosewhorepeatedlyfall,areviewsaid.IntheMetropolitanPolice,morethanhalf(52percent)ofitsmaleofficersareoverweight,afifth(22pecent)areobese,andonein100are"morbidlyobese"thereportshowed.ForwomenofficersintheMet,athird(32percent)areoverweight,16percentareobeseand2percentaremorbidlyobese.TomWinsor,whohascarriedoutthewidest-rangingreviewofpolicepayandconditionsinmorethan30years,saidthosewhofailthetestthreetimesshouldbesubjecttodisciplinaryproceduresandapaycut.Healsorecommendedthatstricttestingshouldbecomearequirementofpromotion.“Itisclearthattheexistingpaysystemisunfairandinefficient.Itwasdesignedin1920andhasremainedlargelyunchangedsince1978.”Mr.Winsorsaid,“Ithinkthepublicwillbesurprisedthatafterpassingafitnesstestatthepointofbecomingapoliceman,exceptinspecialunitslikefirearms,physicalfitnessisnottestedagaininanover-30-yearscareer.”Healsoadded,''Officerswhoworkonthefrontline,exercisingtheirpowersasconstablesinthemostdifficultcircumstances,havenothingtofearfromthisreview.''ButthisshouldgettougherbySeptember2018,alongs