四川省内江市第九中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

四川省内江市第九中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.shouldsend

C.sending

D.besent参考答案：D略2.Oncecitiescouldacceptruralmigrantworkersandtheirchildrenaspermanentresidents,thenumberofleft-behindchildreninruralareaswillrapidly

.A.setoff

B.dropoff

C.takeoff

D.breakoff参考答案：B3.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrich(丰富)myknowledge.

A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken D.beingtaken参考答案：D略4.Whathesaidatthemeetingsuggestedthathe withus.A.didn'tagree.

B.Shouldn'tagree.C.notagree

D.shouldagree参考答案：A5.Bill,oftenregardedasoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass,_____tobestudentwhocheatedintheexam.

A.cameout

B.letout

C.setout

D.turnedout参考答案：D6.Mr.Smith,___________asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryworker.A.havingworked B.worked C.tohaveworked D.working参考答案：A7.Shewassoabsent-mindedwhiletypingthatshe______theentiresecondparagraph.A.gaveout

B.foundout

C.putout

D.leftout参考答案：D8.Heisalwayscomplaining___________something.Whycan’thebepleasant?

A.

to

B.in

C.

with

D.about参考答案：D略9.23．Nowmyhometownisnotatall________atravelerwhovisitedittenyearsagocanexpect.A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：B略10.Wemustacceptthepossibility________one,althoughworkinghard,mayfailtoreachhisgoal.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C11.---It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.---__________.

A.Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends.

C.Ok,justincase.

D.Allright,you’rewelcome.参考答案：C12.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______description.A.beside B.by C.below D.beyond参考答案：24.D。beyonddescription难以言表。

略13.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.hasexpected

B.isexpected

C.wouldexpect

D.wasexpected参考答案：D略14.Thevoluntaryservicesavedyouasumofmoneythatyouotherwise________ontheagencyresponsibleforfindingyourpets.A.needhavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.musthavebeen D.canhavebeen参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。此处与过去事实相反的虚拟。句意：志愿服务给你节省了不少的钱，否则你会给负责寻找你的宠物的机构很多钱。表示与过去事实是相反的虚拟语气，主句要用“主语+would/could/might+havedone”结构，故答案选B。15.Jackwasn’tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever．A．asif

B．incaseC．while

D．though参考答案：A略16.Tomeetthesalesgoal________intheplanathebeginningofthequarter,allthestaffaretryingtheirbesttopromotetheirproducts.A.laidout

B.heldout

C.figuredout

D.letout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.laidout提议，安排；B.heldout坚持，伸出；C.figuredout搞清楚，弄明白；D.letout发出，放大；句意：为了实现在本季度开始的时候提议的销售目标，全体员工正在全力以赴促销他们的产品。根据句意可知A项正确。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thelatestreformintestingisthecomputerizedtest.Testquestionsandanswerchoicesarepresentedonthe

21

andstudentscananswerwithatapofthekeyboardoraclickofthemouse.Beforetheactualtestbegins,thereusuallyisaninstructionshowinghowtousethecomputerto

22

thequestions.Scoresaredisplayedonthescreenattheendofthetestsothatastudenthasimmediatefeedback

23

havingtoreturnseveraldayslaterforresults.Somecomputerizedtestsare“adaptive”.Thismeansthatatestquestionisselectedfromalargepoolofitemsbasedonhowthetesttakerhasrespondedtothe

24

question.Thefirstquestionpresentedisofmediumdifficulty.Ifthetesttakeranswers

25

,thenextitemwillbemoredifficult.Ifheorsheanswersincorrectly,thenextquestionwillbeeasier.Thecomputer

26

questionsbylevelofdifficultyandmanyother

factorssuchassex,raceandagereferences,subjectareathequestionisdrawnfrom,andformofquestion,beforepresentingitonthescreen.Inthisway,thequestionsare“adapted”tofindthetrueskill

27

ofthetesttaker.Amongalltheconveniencesofcomputerizedtesting,therearesome

28

.Nolongercanyouhaveaquicklookatthe

29

test,answertheeasyquestionsfirst,andcomebacklatertofinishthedifficultones.Testitemsarepresentedoneatatime,andyoumustchooseananswerinordertomoveontothenextquestion.Onceyouhaveconfirmedyouranswer,youcannotgobackto

30

itif,lateron,yourealizethatyouranswerwaswrong.21.A.screen

B.paper

C.board

D.surface22.A.putaside

B.concentrateon

C.respondto

D.applyto23.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.regardlessof

D.asto24.A.previous

B.basic

C.following

D.single25.A.briefly

B.smartly

C.correctly

D.thoughtfully26.A.classifies

B.answers

C.considers

D.recognizes27.A.standard

B.factor

C.pattern

D.level28.A.qualities

B.limits

C.services

D.features29.A.formal

B.objective

C.final

D.entire30.A.identify

B.exchange

C.change

D.overlook参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Whenpeoplereunitewiththeirlovedones,it'susuallyallextremelyhappymoment.Butwhatistheirmostcommonresponsetoseeingthemagain?Itmayseemstrange,butmostofthetimetheybreakdownintears.Nowagroupofpsychologists(心理学家)fromYaleUniversitysaytheyhavefoundthereasonwhy,andthatcryingtears

ofjoymaywellbethebody'swayofkeepingemotional(情感的）balance.“Theyseemtotakeplacewhenpeopleareovertakenbystrongpositiveemotions,andpeoplewhodothisseemtorecoverbetterfromthosestrongemotions,”OrianaAragon,theleadresearchersaid.Aragonandherfellowpsychologistslookedathundredsofparticipants’emotionalresponsestodifferentthings,includinghappyreunionsandcutebabe.Manyparticipantssaidtheywouldreactinanegativeoraggressive

waytothepositivethingstocryathappymomentsandwanttopinch(捏)a

cutebaby'sfaceoreven,tellthem“Iwanttoeatyouup!”Butthenresearchersfoundthatthesepeoplewereabletocalmdownfromstrongemotionsmorequickly.Therearemanyotherexamplesoftimeswhenpeoplerespondtoapositiveexperiencewithanegativeemotionalreaction,Atanexcitingconcert,fansscreamattheiridols(偶像).Peoplewhohavejusthadabiglotterywinareofteninfloodsoftears*“Thesefindingsadvanceourunderstandingofhowpeopleexpressandcontroltheiremotions,whichisimportantlyrelatedtomentalandphysicalhealth,thequalityofrelationshipswithothers,andevenhowwellpeopleworktogether/'saidAragon.52.WhathavethepsychologistsfromYaleUniversityfoundintheirresearch?A.Cryingtearsofjoyhelpstobalanceemotions.B.Thereasonwhypeoplecrywithtears.C.PeoplerecoverslowlyfromstrongemotionsD.Strongnegativefeelingsareusefultopeople.53.Whatdoestheunderlined“they”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Timeswhenpeoplereunitewithfriends.B.Participants’emotionalresponses.C.Timeswhenpeoplecrytearsof

joy.D.Strong

positiveemotions.54.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththefindingsoftheresearch?A.Kissingacutebaby.

B.Cryingatgoodnews.C.Cryingatafailure.

D.Laughingathappyreunions,55.Wheredoesthepassagemostlikelycomefrom?A.Apopularbiologybook.

B.Achildrenliteraturebook,C.Asciencefictionnovel.

D.Apsychologicalsciencejournal.参考答案：52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“喜极而泣”这种现象，并指出发生这种行为的原因。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中cryingtearsofjoymaywellbethebody'swayofkeepingemotionalbalance.可知，喜极而泣是身体保持情感平衡的方式。故选项A正确。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中thatcryingtearsofjoymaywellbethebody’swayofkeepingemotional(情感的）balance.（喜极而泣可能是身体保持情感平衡的方式。）“Theyseemtotakeplacewhenpeopleareovertakenbystrongpositiveemotions，andpeoplewhodothisseemtorecoverbetterfromthosestrongemotions（当人们被强烈的积极情绪所压倒时，他们似乎就会发生，而这样做的人似乎从那些强烈的情感中恢复得更好）。由此可知they指的是“Timeswhenpeoplecrytearsofjoy”。故C项正确。【54题详解】理解推断题。根据第三段中tocryathappymoments可知，本文介绍了一个奇怪的现象：当我们快乐的时候，我们会高兴地哭起来。故B项“听到好消息哭了。”与该项研究的发现符合，故选B。【55题详解】理解推断题。通读全文可知本文是对于人心理现象的研究．故应该是来自于心理学研究杂志。故答案B正确。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。本题第2小题，根据第二段中thatcryingtearsofjoymaywellbethebody’swayofkeepingemotional(情感的）balance.（哭泣的喜悦可能是身体保持情感平衡的方式。）“Theyseemtotakeplacewhenpeopleareovertakenbystrongpositiveemotions，andpeoplewhodothisseemtorecoverbetterfromthosestrongemotions，（当人们被强烈的积极情绪所压倒时，他们似乎就会发生，而这样做的人似乎从那些强烈的情感中恢复得更好）。由此可知they指的是“Timeswhenpeoplecrytearsofjoy”。故C项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DearEditor,Brockinghamisrunbypeoplewhoaremoreinterestedintouriststhanitsresidents.Theproblemisthatthepeoplerunningthegovernmentrefusetoacceptnewideas.Bybanningallfast-foodrestaurantsanddiscountstores,theytakeawayalltheplaceskidscanaffordtoshop.Thesepeopleforgetthatwhentheywereyoung,theycouldgototheSouthStreetSodaFountainandgetanice-creamsodafor25cents.Todayyoucan’tfindanice-creamsodaanywhereinBrockinghamforlessthan$2!Wherecankidsgoforasnack?ThereisnotasinglerestaurantinBrockinghamwhereafamilyoffourcaneatdinnerforlessthan$100.Adda15%tipandsalestaxandyouhavespentnearly$125toeatamealyoucouldprepareathomeforabout$12.HaveyounoticedthatBrockinghamfamiliesneverdineinBrockingham?Fast-foodrestaurantsarealsoagoodplaceforschoolkidstogetanafter-schooljob.Fast-foodrestaurantsarebusiestduringtheearlysupperhourswhenstudentsareabletowork,whereasthefancyfoodrestaurantscatertolate-nightdiners.Workinginoneoftheseestablishmentsrequiresworkingshiftsthataretoolateformoststudents.TheCityCouncilclaimsthatlocalmerchants,ratherthannationalchains,shouldbenefitfromthetouristbusiness.Iagreethatitisimportanttosupportlocalbusinesses,butIthinkthefast-foodrestaurantswouldencouragemorepeopletoshopinBrockingham.Anotherthingthatdisturbsmeisthatwemusttravel25milestothenearestdiscountstore.IfIneedatireformybike,IhaveachoiceofbuyingoneatSurfandPeddleSportShopfor$15ordrivingtoParkersburgDiscountCenterwhereIcanbuythesamekindoftirefor$9.Again,Ithinkthebanonallfoodchainsanddiscounthousesiscounterproductiveforourcity.WesWoodrow9th-GradeStudentatBrockinghamHighSchool56.WhydoesWes