山西省忻州市业余少体校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市业余少体校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itishightimethatwetookstrongmeasurestopreventwaterpollution__________ahealthylife.

A.living

B.lived

C.live

D.tolive参考答案：D2.Hethoughtthatashehadworkedforthecompanyforsolong,he

higherpay. A.received

B.required

C.deserved

D.saved参考答案：C3.I’mnotsatisfiedwithmystudy,sorecentlyI______atalkwithmyteacher.A.have B.had

C.amhaving

D.wouldhave

参考答案：B4.----Whatapity!Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.

----Oh,notatall.Itwassoterrible.Infact,IwouldratherI

there.

A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasnot

C.haven’tbeen

D.amnot参考答案：A略5.Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently______playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto参考答案：A略6.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D7.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

参考答案：Bthat不是状语从句的关系词；instantly可以相当于assoonas,作状语从句的连词；C.unless除非；D.incase万一。句意：那女人一听到她得奖就突然大哭起来。故选B。考点：考查状语从句的连词。8.Theyoungengineerwas

agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted

C.rewarded

D.accepted参考答案：A9.Whatastupidmistake!I______youtogooveryourpapercarefully.Whywouldn'tyoulistentome?A.wasreminding B.hadreminded C.reminded D.wouldremind参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：真是一个愚蠢的错误。我已经提醒你要仔细复习试卷，你为什么不听我的呢？根据语境可知，“犯错”发生在过去，而“我提醒你”发生在“犯错”之前，即过去之过去，应用过去完成时haddone，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查过去完成时过去完成时是指动作发生在过去之前，其结构是haddone，例如：WhenIarrivedhomeyesterday,mymotherhadfinishedcooking.昨天我回家时，妈妈已经做好了晚饭。Bytheendoflastyear,greatchangeshadtakenplace.直到去年底，巨大的改变已经发生。ShesaidthatshehadbeentoEngland.她告诉我她之前去过英国。10.Almosteveryonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.Itis_______othersareweakthatmaybeyouhaveagreatadvantage.A.although

B.unless

C.because

D.where参考答案：D11.Ithinkit’simpolitetoplay______trickonothersjustfor______funA．a：＼

B．＼；a

C．the；＼

D．a；a参考答案：A12.原创Whatdoyouthinkyourparentswillgiveyouasa(n)

foryourhardworkifyouenterakeyuniversity?

A．reward

B．prize

C．award

D．gift参考答案：C略13.

-Anna，where

you

withsomanythingsinyourhands?-Tomyoffice.Ithasbeenmovedtothethirdfloor．

A.heading

B.will;head

C．have；headed

D.do;head参考答案：A14._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;asC.Whatever;which

D.However;that参考答案：D15. howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement.A.Discussed

B.Discussing

C.Todiscuss

D.Havingdiscussed参考答案：D16.一Doesittakealongtimetowalktothevillage?.-Yes

butit’s_____bybike.A.muchquick

B.quick

C.the

quickest

D.quicker参考答案：D二、完型填空4.WhatIWantforYouandEveryChildinAmericaDearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou'vebothhadalotof1

theselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail,goingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairs,eatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn'thaveletyouhave．ButIalsoknowthatithasn'talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppy（小狗）,itdoesn't2

forallthetimewe'vebeenapart．Iknow3

I'vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney．WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme,abouthowI'd

4

mywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant．Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomy5

withallyourcuriosityandmischief（捣乱）andthosesmilesthatnever6

tofillmyheartandlightupmyday．Iwantallourchildrentogotoschools7

oftheirpotential-schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstill（灌输）inthemasenseof8

abouttheworldaroundthem．Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege9

theirparentsaren'trich．AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirown10andretirewithdignity．Iwantusto11

theboundariesofdiscoverysothatyou'lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer．AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreach

12

thedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionthat13usfromseeingthebestineachother．Thatwasthe14

yourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyourage,readingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhomarchedfor15

becausetheybelievedthosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmean16

．ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetterandthatthe

17

workofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus．It'sachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationto18weknowAmericashouldbe．ThesearethethingsIwantforyou,to19

inaworldwithnolimitsonyourdreamsandnoachievementsbeyondyourreach．AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandthrive（茁壮成长）thatyougirlshave．That'swhyI'vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure．Iamsoproudofbothofyou．Iloveyou20

youcaneverknow．AndIamgratefuleverydayforyourpatience,poise（自信）,grace,andhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse．Love,Dad1．A．play

B．fun

C．pain

D．gain2．A．takeup

B．pickup

C．makeup

D．putup3．A．howmuch

B．howmany

C．howsoon D．howlong4．A．lose

B．make

C．take

D．walk5．A．world

B．family

C．position

D．place6．A．succeed

B．come

C．tend

D．fail7．A．worth

B．worthless

C．worthwhile D．worthy8．A．humor

B．happiness

C．wonder

D．sadness9．A．evenif

B．asif C．though

D．despite10．A．friends

B．kids C．boys

D．girls11．A．rush

B．catch C．push D．pull12．A．to

B．in C．into D．beyond13．A．keep

B．let

C．make D．warn14．A．way

B．method C．means D．lesson15．A．quantity

B．quality C．equality D．responsibility16．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing17．A．unfinished

B．finished C．well-done D．limited18．A．which

B．who C．what D．that19．A．wakeup

B．growup C．comeup D．getup20．A．ratherthan B．otherthan C．lessthan D．morethan参考答案：1-5BCABA 6-10DDCAB

11-15CDADC

16-20BACBD三、阅读理解18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Don’tgetmad---getpromoted

Whenitcomestosucceedingatwork,conventionalwisdomsaysyoushouldcheckyouremotionsatthedoor．ButAnneKreamer,theauthorofthenewbookIt’sAlwaysPersonal,disagrees．“Itreducespeople’sabilitytobringtheirbestselvestotheirwork,”shesays．___71___Here’showtoturnyouremotionsintoopportunities．___72___Howtogetpromoted:Engageinjoint（联合的）problemsolving．

Losingyourtemperatworkis“universallyuncool,”sayKreamer．Butopeningyouremotionalfloodgatesstrategicallycanleadtosolutionsifbothsidesarewillingtoworktogether．___73___“Thespecifictimeandprivatespaceestablishesboundariessoyouhaveagreaterchanceofachievingaconstructiveoutcomeandmaintainingtherelationship,”Kreameradds．Ifeel:Afraidandanxious．Howtogetpromoted:Improveplanningskills．

___74___Identifywhat’sbehindyourfearandtakespecificaction---askyourmanagerfordetailsandtakeonsomeresponsibilities．You’llcalmdownanddoabetterjob．“Nobossmindshelpinganeageremployeelearnsomethingnew,buteverybosshateshavingtodealwithabungled（搞糟了的）project,”saysKreamer．Ifeel:Happy．Howtogetpromoted:Increasecreativityandproductivity．

Whenyou’reinapositivemood,yourbrainactivityactuallyshifts,saysKreamer．“Yourfocusdeepens,andyourdopamine（多巴胺）levelsincrease．___75___”8.Ifeel:Angry．9.Ifeel:likecrying．10.Thishelpsyouseethingsfromadifferentperspective．11.It’sasignalthatthere’saproblemthatneedstobesolved．12.Areyouclearaboutanassignmentorunderpreparedforameeting?13.Instead,Kreamersuggestsactingonyourfeelingscanhelpyoudoagoodjob．14.Ratherthanfacetheoffenderintheheatofthemoment,scheduleaone-on-onemeeting．参考答案：略19.NormanGarmezy,adevelopmentpsychologistattheUniversityofMinnesota,metthousandsofchildreninhisfourdecadesofresearch.Anine-year-oldboyinparticularstuckwithhim.Hehasanalcoholicmotherandanabsentfather.Buteachdayhewouldwalkintoschoolwithasmileonhisface.Hewantedtomakesurethat“noonewouldfeelpityforhimandnoonewouldknowhismother’sincompetence.”TheboyexhibitedaqualityGarmezyidentifiedas“resilience”.Resiliencepresentsachallengeforpsychologists.Peoplewhoareluckyenoughtoneverexperienceanysortofadversity(逆境)won'tknowhowresilienttheyare.It'sonlywhenthey'refacedwithobstacles,stress,andotherenvironmentalthreatsthatresilience,orthelackofit,comesout.Somegiveinandsomeconquer.Garmezy'sworkopenedthedoortothestudyoftheelementsthatcouldenableanindividual’ssuccessdespitethechallengestheyfaced.Hisresearchindicatedthatsomeelementshadtodowithluck,butquitelargesetofelementswaspsychological,andhadtodowithhowthechildrenrespondedtotheenvironment.Theresilientchildrenhadwhatpsychologistscallan“internallensofcontrol(内控点)”.Theybelievedthatthey,andnottheircircumstances,affectedtheirachievements.Theresilientchildrensawthemselvesasthearrangersoftheirownfates.CeorgeBonannohasbeenstudyingresilienceforyearsatColumbiaUniversity'sTeachersCollege.Hefoundthatsomepeoplearefarbetterthanothersatdealingwithadversity.Thisdifferencemightcomefromperception(认知)whethertheythinkofaneventastraumatic(创伤),orasanopportunitytolearnandgrow.“Stressful”or“traumatic”eventsthemselvesdon'thavemuchpredictivepowerwhenitcomestolifeoutcomes."Exposuretopotentiallytraumaticeventsdoesnotpredictlaterfunctioning,”Bonannosaid."It'sonlypredictiveifthere'sanegativeresponse.”Inotherwords,livingthroughadversitydoesn'tguaranteethatyou'llsuffergoingforward.Thegoodnewsisthatpositiveperceptioncanbetaught."Wecanmakeourselvesmoreorlesseasilyhurtbyhowwethinkaboutthings,"Bonannosaid.InresearchatColumbia,theneuroscientistKevinOchsnerhasshownthatteachingpeopletothinkofadversityindifferentways—toreframeitinpositivetermswhentheinitialresponseisnegative,orinalessemotionalwaywhentheinitialresponseisemotionally“hot”—changeshowtheyexperienceandreacttotheadversity.43.Accordingtothepassage,resilienceisanindividual'sability________.A.tothinkcritically

B.todecideone’sownfateC.toliveabetterlife

D.torecoverfromadversity44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Thepsychologists

B.TheresilientchildrenC.Positiveelements

D.Internallocusofcontrol45.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanlearnthat____________.A.yourpositiveperceptionmayturnadversityaroundB.stressfuleventsaremorepredictivethandelightfuleventsC.experiencingadversitypredictsthatyouwillgoonsufferingD.anegativeresponsedoesn'tguaranteeyouwillsufferallthetime46.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toteachpeoplehowtoberesilient.B.Toencouragepeopletolivethroughadversity.C.Toindicatepeople’sperceptionvariesfromeachother.D.Tocomparedifferentresearchfindingsaboutresilience.参考答案：43.D

44.B

45.A

46.A这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了一种品质：韧性（resilience）。文章介绍了什么是韧性，韧性的作用，如何培养韧性等内容。【43题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Peoplewhoareluckyenoughtoneverexperienceanysortofadversity(逆境)won'tknowhowresilienttheyare.It'sonlywhenthey'refacedwithobstacles,stress,andotherenvironmentalthreatsthatresilience,orthelackofit,comesout.Somegiveinandsomeconquer”可知，那些没有经历过逆境的人不会知道自己有多大的韧性。只有当他们面对障碍，压力等逆境时，他们才能知道自己的韧性有多大。有的人向逆境屈服，有的人成功度过了逆境。由此可知，那些成功度过逆境的人属于非常有韧性的人。韧性应该指克服逆境的能力。故D选项正确。【44题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Theresilient