河南省商丘市河南第三高级中学高二英语联考试题含解析

河南省商丘市河南第三高级中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated参考答案：D略2.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’tC.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D3.Theoldwomansataloneintheroom,inwhichtherewasn’tmuchfurniture,hereyes________

ontheoppositewall． A．fixed B．fixing C．hadbeenfixed D．werefixing参考答案：A4.__________tocarryouttheplanintime,theywillmakecarefulpreparations.A.Determine

B.Determining

C.Determined

D.Beingdetermined参考答案：C5.

—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No，that’s______theyaremistaken.A．where

B．when

C．whatD．how参考答案：A6.Hesentmeane-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.A．hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope参考答案：B7.Hetriedto_______histeachersbyusingbigwordsinallhisessays.A.import

B.implyC.improve

D.impress参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图在他的文章中使用大话来给他的老师留下印象。Impresssb.给某人留下印象。import出口；imply暗示；improve提高；impress给…以深刻印象。根据题意，故选D。8.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad4morecomfortable_______.A.held

B.holding

C.beheld

D.tohold参考答案：D9.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,______thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing．Acaused

Bcausing

C．havingcaused

D．tocause参考答案：B10.

itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,themanagerleftthemeetingroom.A.Making B.Havingmade C.Tomake D.Made参考答案：B11.Whilehewasat____college,hetookpartinthemarch,andwassoonthrowninto_____prison.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：C12.---Sorry,Ioverslept.Iforgottosetthealarm.---Yourclock____.Perhapsyoushouldbuyanewone.

A.neverworked

B.neverworks

C.hadneverworked

D.isneverworking参考答案：B13.________freezingsnow,whichisstillheavy,willcometo________endthisweekend.A.The;an

B.A;an

C.The;the

D.A;the参考答案：A14.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A．800-metre-long

B．800-metres-longC．800metrelength

D．800metreslength参考答案：A

15.MillionsofRMByuan’sworthofdamagetotheenvironment______bythepoisonouschemicalthatflewintotheriver.A.beingcaused

B.hasbeencausedC.becaused

D.caused参考答案：B略16.Boysinearlyadolescencearenot_________tothecinemabecausethefilmisnotsuitableforthem.

A.permitted B.accepted C.admitted D.forbidden参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Ifyou’veeverheardofsomeonebeingintherightplaceattherighttime,you’velikelyneverhearditfitastoryaswellasthisone.In2014,a17-year-oldvolunteerfirefighter_____41_____(call)JosephChambersheard____42____loudcrashoutsideofhissister’shome.Josephfoundtwocars____43____whatappearedtobeafatalcollision,oneof___44___wasapolicepatrolcar.He____45____(immediate)ranuptothecarofOfficerMarkKimsey____46____(see)ifhewasokay.OfficerKimsey____47____(trap),butJosephsprunginto____48____(act),pullingKimseyoutthroughthewindowwithanotherbystanderashispatrolcarburstinto____49____（flame）.MaybeitwasJoseph’sfirefightertrainingthatallowedhimtothink,andact,soquickly,butit’scertainthathesavedaman’slifethatdaywithoutonce____50____（think）abouthisownwell-being.参考答案：41.called

42.a

43.in

44.which

45.immediately

46.tosee

47.wastrapped

48.action

49.flames

50.thinking【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在2014年，17岁的志愿消防员约瑟夫·钱伯斯(JosephChambers)从起火的巡逻车中救人的事迹。也许是约瑟夫的消防训练让他能够这么快地思考和行动，但可以肯定的是，那天他救了一个人的命，而没有考虑自己的安危。【41题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：2014年，17岁的志愿消防员约瑟夫·钱伯斯(JosephChambers)在姐姐家外面听到一声巨响。此处firefighter和call之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为called。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：2014年，17岁的志愿消防员约瑟夫·钱伯斯(JosephChambers)在姐姐家外面听到一声巨响。结合句意可知答案为a。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：约瑟夫发现两辆车在一起似乎是致命的碰撞中，其中一辆是警察巡逻车。结合句意可知此处介词in后面是what引导的宾语从句，故答案为in。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：约瑟夫发现两辆车在一起似乎是致命的碰撞中，其中一辆是警察巡逻车。此处cars是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句放在介词of后面用which代替引导定语从句，故答案为which。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他立即跑到警官马克·金赛的车前，看他是否安然无恙。副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。【46题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：他立即跑到警官马克·金赛的车前，看他是否安然无恙。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为tosee。【47题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：警察Kimsey被困住了，但是Joseph马上采取了行动，当他的巡逻车着火时，Joseph和另一个旁观者把Kimsey从窗户里拉了出来。此处句子主语OfficerKimsey单数第三人称，与谓语动词trap之间是被动关系，结合句意这里指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wastrapped。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：警察Kimsey被困住了，但是Joseph马上采取了行动，当他的巡逻车着火时，Joseph和另一个旁观者把Kimsey从窗户里拉了出来。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为action。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：警察Kimsey被困住了，但是Joseph马上采取了行动，当他的巡逻车着火时，Joseph和另一个旁观者把Kimsey从窗户里拉了出来。固定词组：burstintoflames“突然着火”，故答案为flames。【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：也许是约瑟夫的消防训练让他能够这么快地思考和行动，但可以肯定的是，那天他救了一个人的命，而没有考虑自己的安危。介词后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为thinking。【点睛】“介词＋关系代词“是一个普遍使用的结构(1)“介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词＋关系代词“结构中的介词可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,toat,of,without等，关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that。(2)fromwhere为“介词＋关系副词“结构，但也可以引导定语从句。例如：Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethetown..(3)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.三、阅读理解18.

TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815and1914,theworldwitnessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingbyleavingtheirhomesandfamilies?

First,whatforcedemigrantstomakethedecisiontoleave?OnemajorcauseforEuropeanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasestaxation(税收)andthegrowthofarmies,andmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.

Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse(衰退)oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlifeinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.

Inshort,peoplechosetoleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicandreligiousreasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-bornAmericans.

Butwhatweretheattractions?Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandwhichwasscarce(缺乏的，罕见的)inEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforworkers,andpayconditionsweremuchbetterthanbackhome.MenwereneededtoopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andnewtownsneededsettlerstoliveinandtodevelopbusiness.Therewasthespaceforreligiouspeopletopracticetheirfaithinpeace.

Thisimmigrationmeantthatbyaroundthe1850sAmericansofnon-EnglishhadstartedtobemorethanthoseofEnglish.Asweknow,therewerelosers.Tostartwith,therewerethoseunwillingimmigrants,theslaveswhohadbeenusedasasourceofcheaplabor.NorshouldweforgettheequallyunluckyAmericanIndians.By1860therewere27millionfreewhites,fourmillionslavesandamere488,000freeblacks.

Nowadays,theUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.Asalways,itremainsanattractiveplacetothosewhothinkitwillofferthemasecond