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山东省烟台市莱阳赤山中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.A.insearchof
B.inplaceof
C.forlackof
D.forfearof参考答案:C2.Thenewcomersstilldon’tknow________thedifficultsituationafterpracticingfor2months.A.whattodealwith
B.whattodowith C.howtodowith
D.howtodeal参考答案:B【考点】考察固定搭配固定搭配dowith处理,该短语经常和what连用形成whattodowithsth的结构,其中what作为动词do的宾语;固定搭配dealwith处理,经常和how连用形成howtodealwithsth的结构。句义:那个新来的人在练习了2个月后仍然不知道如何处理这些艰难的情况。本题B项符合固定搭配。故B正确。【举一反三】She
anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown
B.dealtwith
C.tookafter
D.cameacross答案:D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。解析:句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时,她遇上了她的老朋友。”turndown拒绝;dealwith对付,处理;takeafter长得像,性格类似于,效仿;comeacross穿过,越过,偶然遇见。
3.Johnhasnodifficultymakingfriendsinanysituationsduetohis_______character.
A.selfish
B.hardworking
C.easygoing
D.shy参考答案:D4.Justinfrontofthetemple
withahistoryof1000years.
A.doesanoldpinetreestand
B.standsanoldpinetreeC.anoldpinetreeisstanding
D.anoldpinetreestands参考答案:B5.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked__________.A.youareallowedtocomeinB.YouwillbeallowedtocomeinC.willyouallowtocomeinD.willyoubeallowedtocomein参考答案:D24._______Imethim,Ithoughthewasaseriousman.A.Forthefirsttime
B.Thefirsttime
C.Itwasthefirsttime
D.Bythefirsttime参考答案:B略7.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.A.oncegained
B.Whentogain
C.Aftergaining
D.Whilegaining参考答案:A8.Sodifficult__________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(
)A.Ihavefelt B.haveIfelt C.Ididfeel D.didIfeel参考答案:7.【答案】D
9.Inordertoovercometheeconomiccrisis,she
anewideaforincreasingsales.A.putupwith
B.addedupto
C.cameupwith
D.liveupto参考答案:C考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了克服经济危机,她想出了一个增加销售额的新主意。putupwith将就,容忍,容受;addedupto合计,加起来;cameupwith提出,想出;liveupto不辜负。故选C项。10.MissingthebusMeans______another3hours.
A.waiting
B.towaitC.waitD.waited参考答案:A11.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudied
B.tostudy
C.tobestudy
D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案:A12.Thisadvertisementisa/an______exampleoftheirmarketingstrategyA.average
B.specific
C.typical
D.flexible参考答案:C13.Hetreatedmeasthough/asif_____hisownson.A.Iam
B.Iwouldbe
C.Iwas
D.Iwere参考答案:D14.Theenemiesweresurroundingthevillage,butthevillagerswere______thedanger.
Aunknownto Bunconsciousof
Cunclearabout Dafraidof参考答案:B15.“I’vetoldyouamilliontimes---_______mybelongingsalone!”shoutedPaulangrily.
A.keep
B.leave
C.set
D.lay参考答案:B略16.Therearenine_______studentsintheschool.
A.hundreds
B.hundredof
C.hundred参考答案:C二、新的题型17.Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoidtalkingtostrangers?Butnowyou`renotachildanymore.Infact,therearemanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.1.YoucanmeetareallygreatpersonTalkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhomyoumaymeet.__66__Youcanalsomeetsomeonewho`llgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.2.___67___Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends’ands’pointsofviewaboutthemtoo.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthat’llbroadenyourhorizons.3.Youimproveyoursocialskills___68___.Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwoskillsthatmanyofusdon’thave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.4.You'llfeelaboostofconfidence.Ifyoubelongtothatshytypeofpeople,talkingtoastrangermayseemtobearealchallengeforyou.____69___.Youcanovercomeyourfearofbeingjudgedbyothersbytalkingtostrangersandbecomemoreconfident.5.YoucancheersomeoneupThethingyou`lldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyoucanmakesomeone`sdaybetter.___70___.Compliment(夸奖)peopleandthey`llthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneofthoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.A.Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.B.Itexpandsyourworldview.C.Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?D.I'malsoextremelyshybutIrealizeit'snotanissueatall.E.Youcanmeetapersonwho'llbecomeyourbestfriendinfuture.F.Itmayshowyouthesolutionsyoudidn'tknowabout.G.Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.参考答案:65.E66.B67.G68.D69.A65.E上文提到,与陌生人交谈是一个好习惯,因为你不知道自己会遇上谁;E项意为“你可能会遇见一个将来能成为你最好的朋友的人”,承接上文话题,符合语境。故此处选E。66.B本段主要讲述的是鼓励人们与陌生人交谈,因为他们能拓宽你的视野;B项意为“与陌生人交谈能拓宽你的世界观”,体现了本段的中心,适合用作本段的标题。故此处应选B。67.G下文提到,与陌生人交谈能改善一个人的社交技能;G项意为“不管你有什么社交技能,你可以通过与陌生人交谈让你的社交技能变得更好”,与下文话题照应,紧密相连。故此处应选G。68.D上文提到,如果你是一个害羞的人,那与陌生人交谈可能是一个挑战;D项意为“我也很害羞,但是我意识到那根本不是一个问题”,承接上文话题,符合语境。故此处应选D。69.A上文提到,与陌生人交谈能让他人更开心;A项意为“朝着陌生人微笑,作为回报,他们也会微笑”,体现了你让他人更开心,承接上文话题,符合语境。故此处应选A。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了和陌生人交谈的好处。三、阅读理解18.Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.
Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.
AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.
Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalled“WhatColorisYourParachute(降落伞)?”byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(职业)sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.
Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.
29.
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