河北省石家庄市冀兴中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市冀兴中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?

---_____.Theyarebothexpensiveanduseless.A.None

B.Both

C.Neither

D.All参考答案：A2.DuringtheholidayIboughtaCDplayer,_____wasratherreasonable.A.itsprice B.ofwhichpriceC.thepricesofwhich D.whoseprice参考答案：D试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我在暑假买了一个CD机，它的价格很合理。price和CDplayer是所属关系，即CD机的价格，whose作定语，放在名词之前，whoseprice可以转换为ofwhichtheprice或thepriceofwhich。如果在横线前加上and，则变成了并列句，这时，正确答案是itsprice，故选D。考点：考查非限制性定语从句3.Wehopethenewmachinewillworkfaster,______reducingourcosts.

A.however B.instead C.thus D.anyhow参考答案：C4.Asajournalistyoushouldfirstdecidewhatevents_____beforeyoumakesomeinterviews.

A.toreport

B.reported

C.tobereported

D.reporting参考答案：A5.Thisgirl_____acryofsurpriseuponseeingasnakecomingout

oftheroom.

A.letout

B.figureout

C.giveout

D.putout参考答案：A略6.Thereisnopowerlike________powerofconfidence;andthereisnooneascompetitiveas________personwhotrustshisownabilities.

A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/参考答案：A7.Itwasa______thathewasbornonhismother’sbirthday.

A.fact

B.satisfaction

C.coincidence

D.experience

参考答案：C8.I_____violinlessonseverytwoweeks,butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.A.amhaving

B.havehad

C.have

D.havebeenhaving参考答案：B9.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials

inthepastdecades．A．wastaken

B．wasmade

C．hasbeenmade

D．hasbeentaken参考答案：C10.—Whatmadehersosad?Shekeptcryingallthetime．

—__________totheball．A．WithoutbeinginvitedB．benotinvitedC．notbeinginvited．D．Havingnotbeeninvited参考答案：C11.Justamonthbeforetheearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto__________findtheir“safeplace”.A.calmly

B.regularly C.automatically

D.specially参考答案：A12.–DidyougettimelyhelpfromJane?--No,shewasbusy.Otherwisewe______whatwewantedfromherintime.A.hadgot

B.couldhavegot

C.shouldhavegot

D.wouldget参考答案：B13.一Itisanhourbefore

Wecanboardthetrain.~Shallwejustwaitheregotohaveacupofcoffee?一

.

A.Letme

alone

B．Thatisgreat

C．It'suptoyou

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C14.----Thepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.----Yes,andheadmitted__________hisbossonarainynightsevenyearsago.

A.tokill

B.tohavekilled

C.havingkilled

D.havebeenkilling参考答案：C15.

Don’tbesorudetooldTom．Neverinhislife

inthatway.

A.hashetreated

B.hashebeentreated

C．hehastreated

Dhehasbeentreated参考答案：B16.Mr.Black,Mrs.Liwantstoseeyou.

shewaithereoroutside?A.Should B.Will C.Shall D.Must参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Oncetherewasawiselandownerwhohadtwosons.Afterafewyears,thelandownerfellillbadly.Soheconsidered41.___________(select)oneofthemtorulethefamilyaccordingtotheirabilities.Hecalledbothofthemand42.___________(give)eachonearoom.Hesaid，“Youmustfillyourmomcompletelywithanythingyouwish.Itcanbeanything!Butthereshouldnotbeanyspace43.___________(leave)behindandyoushouldnotseekadvice44.___________others!"Thenextday,thelandownervisitedtheelderson'sroom.Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithhay(干草）.Thelandownersighedonthe45.___________(foolish)oftheelderson.Thenhewenttotheroomgiventotheyoungerson.Butitwaskeptclosed.Thelandownerknockedatthedoor.Theyoungersonasked46.___________fathertogetinandclosedthedooragain.47.___________wasdarknesseverywhereandthelandownershoutedathisson48.___________(angry).Buttheyoungersonlightedacandle49.___________said,“Ihavefilledthisroomwithlight!Nowthelandownerfeltveryhappyandhuggedhissonproudly.Heunderstoodthattheyoungerwouldbetheapplicableperson50.___________

(rule)thefamily.参考答案：41,selecting

42.gave43.left44.from45.foolishness46.his47.There/It48.angrily49.and50.torule试题分析：通过本文考查学生正确运用英语单词的能力。41.selecting句意:因此他考虑选择其中一个来管理家族。consider表示考虑，相当于后thinkabout后接名词，代词，动名词，故这里用selecting。42.gave考察动词时态，句意：他把两个儿子都叫过来，给他们每人一间房子。这里时态为过去式，故gave。【名师点睛】consider作动词时主要有以下四种用法:一、作"思考"、"考虑"(=thinkabout)解,后面可接动名词、由"how,what等+动词不定式"或者从句作宾语.但要特别注意,consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语.例如:①WeareconsideringgoingtoHainanfortheSpringFestival.我们在考虑赴海南过春节.②Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题.③Doyouconsiderthatwecanfinishtheprojectaheadoftime?你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗?二、considerv.还可作"顾虑到"、"顾及"、"体谅"(=takeintoaccount)解.这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语.例如:①Allofyoushouldconsiderthefeelingsofotherpeople.你们必须顾及到他人的感情.②Althoughhehasmadesuchastupidmistake,youshouldconsiderhisyouth.尽管他犯了那样愚蠢的错误,你应该体谅他还年轻.三、作"认为"、"以为"、"觉得"(=beoftheopinion,regardas)解时,后面多接宾语从句,这时一般不接动名词作宾语.例如:①Iconsiderthatheisfitforthepositionofthemanager.我认为他胜任经理的位置.②Weconsiderthatyouarenottoblame.我们认为这不是你的错.③Hehasneverconsideredthefactthathisfamilyisnotveryrich.他从未考虑过他家并不富裕这一事实.consider作"认为"解时,后面还可以接一个宾语和一个动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成复合宾语结构,但这种结构的动词不定式主要是"tobe+名词/形容词";有时也可以是其它不定式,不过这种不定式多用完成时.例如:①Wealwaysconsiderhimtobeaweakleader.我们一直认为他是个能力不强的领导.②TheyconsiderJim(tobe)thecleverestboyintheirclass.他们认为吉姆是他们班最聪明的学生.③Iconsiderhertohavedonewonderfullyinthefinalexam.我认为她在期末考试中表现得非常出色.注:consider作"认为"解时,后面偶尔也出现接不定式作宾语的情况,不过这时大都用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语后移.例如:Doyouconsideritwisetointerfere?你觉得干预是明智的吗?四、固定结构"consider...as/tobe+名词/形容词"多侧重于表示经过思考"认为……是……".例如:①Weconsiderhissuggestionashavingpossibilities.我们认为他的建议具有可行性.②Theyconsideredtheplanasreasonable.他们认为这个计划是合理的。三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Memory,theysay,isamatterofpracticeandexercise.Ifyouhavethewishandreallymadeaconscious（自觉的）effort,thenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.Butevenifyouaresuccessful,therearetimeswhenyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.Sometimesyourememberthingsthatreallydidnothappen.Onemorninglastweek,forexample,IgotupandfoundthatIhadleftthefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyrememberlockingitcarefullythenightbefore.Memory“trick”worktheotherwayaswell.Onceinawhileyouremembernotdoingsomething,andthenfindoutthatyoudid.Onedaylastmonth,forexample,Iwassittinginabarber（理发师）shopwaitingformyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadgotahaircuttwodaysbeforeatthebarbershopacrossthestreetfrommyoffice.Wealwaysseemtofindsomethingfunnyandamusing（有趣的）inincidentscausedbypeople’sforgetfulnessorabsent-mindedness.Storiesaboutabsent-mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears,andwenevergottiredofhearingnewones.Unfortunately,however,absent-mindednessisnotalwaysfunny.Therearetimeswhen“trick”ofourmemorycancauseusgreattrouble.11.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,

.

A.youshouldforceyourselftorememberthings

B.youshouldmakeaconsciouseffortofpracticeandexercise

C.youshouldneverstoplearning

D.youshouldtryhardtoplaytrickonsomebody12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onenightthewriterforgottolockthefrontdoor.

B.Onenightthewriterforgothavinglockedthefrontdoor.

C.