安徽省宿州市皇殿中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省宿州市皇殿中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Will200dollars_____thecostofthedamage?

------I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100moredollars.

A.resemble

B.include

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C2.

AccordingtoaUNreport,anumberofanimalsandplants______inthelast500years.

A.hasbeendisappeared

B.hasdisappearedC.havebeendisappeared

D.havedisappeared参考答案：D3.Iobservedtwomeninraincoat______thehall.Aenter

B.entering

C.entered

D.toenter参考答案：B4.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself________inthehospitaland________byanoldwoman.A.lain;lookedafter

B.beinglaid;lookingafterC.lying;beinglookedafter

D.laying;waslookingafter参考答案：C考查分词做宾语补足语。句意：当他醒过来的时候，他发现自己躺在床上，正被一位老太太照顾着。宾语himself与动词lie构成主动关系，故使用现在分词；与surround构成被动关系，即自己正被照顾，使用过去分词。故C正确。5.Itisnolongeramystery___________thereissignoflifeonthatplanet.A.whether

B.where

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C考查同位语从句。句意：在那个星球上有生命迹象已不再是件神秘的事情。thereissignoflifeonthatplanet是mystery的内容，且mystery不在从句中作成分，且从句意思完整，所以用that来引导同位语从句，故选C。6.---I’msorrytocallatdinnertime.----It’sOK.Ihaven’tstartedtomakedinneryet.I____thepaper.A.amreading

B.read

C.wouldread

D.hadread参考答案：A7.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,

theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A．when

B．duringwhich

C．sincethen

D．sincewhen参考答案：D考查非限制性定语从句。sincewhen自从那时起,常与完成时连用。8.Thestudentsall____totakepartintheNewYearEveparty.

A.puton

B.dressedup

C.woreon

D.takeup参考答案：B9.–We’regoingtovisitourteacherthisweekend,wouldyouliketojoinus?—______.I’dloveto.A.That’sallright

B.Soundsgreat

C.It’sapity

D.Havefun参考答案：B10.Manyworkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_____homeshadbeendestroyed.A.their

Bwhich

Cwho

Dwhose参考答案：D11.Thehousehenowlivesinisa（n）______contrasttotheonehelivedinsixyearsago.A.bright

B.fresh

C.sharp

D.extreme参考答案：C12.Onlyinthatway______readyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.

A.willwebe

B.wewillbe

C.willbewe

D.weshallbe参考答案：A略13.Theweatherofthisislandcountryissochangeablethattheweatherreportis

correct.A.nearly B.rarely C.simply D.really参考答案：B23.Theteachertoldusthatthesun＿＿＿intheeastand＿＿＿inthewest.A.raised;

setB.rose;

setC.rise;

setD.rises;

sets参考答案：D略15.Sheoftenhelpsthestudents________shethinksarenotgoodatEnglish.A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.when参考答案：C16.Whenhismotherenteredtheroom,hepretended_______hishomeworkattentively.A.todo

B.todoing

C.tobedoing

D.tohavedone参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Tablemannersvaryf'romculturetoculture.___41___isacceptableinonecountrymaybeconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.Herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditionaltablemanners___42___themoderntablemannersinKorea.___43___(tradition),itwasthewoman'sjob___44___(cook)foodandsetthetable.Thewomanwouldsit___45___herhusbandtomakesurethathehadeverythingheneededforapleasantmeal.Only___46___thehusbandfinishedwouldthewomanandherchildreneat.Nowadays,tablemannershavechangedalot.___47___ofthefamilymemberseattogetheratthesametime.Itiscommontoseeeveryonehelpwiththemeal,___48___(include)thehusband.Onetradition,however,hasnotchanged.Itistheoldestpersonthatstartsthemeal.___49___(stay)untiltheoldestpersonisfinishedisconsideredtobe___50___basictraditionofKoreantablemanners.参考答案：41.What

42.and

43.Traditionally

44.tocook

45.by/beside

46.after

47.All

48.including

49.Staying

50.a41.在一个国家被接受的餐桌礼仪可能在其他地方却被认为是粗鲁的。主语从句缺少主语用What，位于句首首字母大写。42.介绍韩国的餐桌礼仪，传统餐桌礼仪和现代餐桌礼仪是并列关系，填and。43.副词位于句首，修饰整个句子，填traditionally。44.it做形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。填tocook45.妻子坐在丈夫身边，介词“旁边”用by/beside/nextto。46.只有在丈夫用完餐后，妻子和孩子才能用餐，填连词after。47.所有的家庭成员一起用餐，填“所有的”，位于句首首字母大写，填All。48.包括某人，includingsomebody。49.动名词做主语，位于句首首字母大写，填Staying。50.“一个基本的传统”，表示泛指填a。三、阅读理解18.

Startingnextmonth,peopleinWashingtonwillbeabletorentabicycledayandnightwithamembershipcard.AnewcompanycalledSmartBikewillmake120bicyclesavailableat10spotsinthecity.“There’salotofstressonourtransitsystems,”saidJimSebastian,whomanagesbicycleandpedestrianprogramsforWashington’sTransportationDepartment.Offeringanotherchoice,MrSebastiansaid,“Itwillhelpusreducetrafficjamandpollution,aswellasparkingproblems.”Inthedeal,thecompanywillhavetheadvertisingrightsinthecity’sbussheltersandithasreachedasimilardealwithSanErancisco.ChicagoandPortland,Ore.,arealsoconsideringtheprogram.Fora$40annualmembershipfee,SmartBikeuserscancheckoutthree-speedbicyclesforthreehoursatatime.Theprogramwillnotprovidehelmets(头盔)butdoesencouragetheiruse.SimilarprogramshaveprovedsuccessfulinEurope.TheVé1ibprograminParisandBicinginBarcelona,Spain,bothstartedaroundayearagoandalreadyofferthousandsofbicycles.MrSebastian,whostartedtryingtobringbike-sharingtoWashingtonevenbeforeitssuccessinParisandBarcelona,saidhebelievedthattheprogramcouldgrowwithinayearandhopedthatitwouldeventuallyoffer1000bicycles.“Butstudiesshowedthatmanybikeswouldgetstoleninaday,orwithinafewweeks,”saidPaulDeMaio,aWashington-areabike-sharingconsultant.Improvedtechnologyallowsprogramstobetterprotectbicycles.InWashington,SmartBikeuserswhokeepbicycleslongerthanthethree-hourmaximumwillreceivedemeritsandcouldeventuallyloserentingprivileges.Bicyclesgoneformorethan48hourswillbeconsideredlost,withthelastuserchargeda$200replacementfee.Thelowcostcouldbeoneoftheprogram’smajorsellingpoints.AtGeorgeWashingtonUniversityinFoggyBottom,oneoftheprogram’s10locations,studentswereunsurehowoftentheywoulduseSmartBike,butsaiditspricemadeitworthatry.

70．TheprogramcanhelpthecityinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A.protectingtheenvironment

B.reducingthetrafficjamC.givingmoretravel