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河北省衡水市野庄中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A.the,the B.the,

a C.a,

the D.a,

a参考答案:2.Whydidyouhaveto

thesubjectofmoney?A.bringdown B.bringup C.bringon D.bringabout参考答案:B3.You__________buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must

B.mustn’t

C.haveto

D.don’thaveto参考答案:D4.Wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesn’thavetobe______learningournativelanguage.______,ournativelanguageisverydifficulttolearn.A.twiceashardas;Inotherword B.twiceashardas;InotherwordsC.twotimesashardas;Inanotherwords

D.twotimesashardas;Inaword参考答案:B试题分析:考查倍数和固定搭配。倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as;inotherwordsi换句话说。句意:我们可能发现学一门外语不必像学母语一样付出双倍的努力。换句话说,我们的母语学起来很难。故选B。5.

heisback,theprimeministerhasanotherchancetoputhisnewideasintopractice.A.Nowthat

B.AsifC.Evenif

D.Ifonly参考答案:A【详解】考查连词辨析。A.Nowthat既然;B.Asif似乎,好像;C.Evenif即使;D.Ifonly要是…就好了;句意:既然他回来了,首相有机会把他的新的想法付诸实施。根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系,故A项正确。6.You’dbetterwritethebookinsimpleEnglish

thechildrenaged10-12can

readandunderstanditeasily.A.nowthat B.sothat

C.asif D.evenif参考答案:B7.We’ve____thedateforthewedding.A.fixed

B.decided

C.thoughtof

D.arranged参考答案:A8.Shewitnessedanaccident______amini-bushadahead-oncollision(碰撞)withataxi.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案:C9.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo_________aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.strange

B.amusing

C.curious

D.satisfied参考答案:C10.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytothebank?---It__________bebutI’mnotsure.A.willB.mustC.mightD.shall参考答案:C句意:-打扰了,这是去银行的路吗?-可能是,但是我不确定。A.用于第二人称,表达询问、请求和意愿;B.表示推测,意为“一定”;C.表示委婉语气,意为“可能”;D.用于第一人称,表示征求意见、询问。根据butI’mnotsure可知回答者并不确定。故选C。【名师点睛】本题主要考查情态动词的用法。must表示主观看法时,意为“必须”,表示推测时,意为“一定”,一般用于肯定句。如:—There’ssomeoneknockingonthedoor.有人在敲门。—ItmustbeJim.肯定是吉姆。Might有时不表示过去,而是表示更委婉、更客气的语气。如:Wouldyoutellmethewaytothepark?你能告诉我去公园的路吗?Shall用于第一人称,表示征求意见、询问。如:ShallIopenthewindow?要我开窗吗?Will用于第二人称,表示询问、请求,也可以表达现在的“意愿”。如:Willyoupassmethatbook?你能把那本书递给我吗?情态动词主要表示说话人的语气和情感,所以在解答此类试题时,一定要注意说话人的语气,要结合具体的语境来分析和判断。此题中就是根据语境butI’mnotsure可知答案。11.–Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?–Ohsorry,Iforgot,butI_____itthisafternoon.A.amdoing

B.willdo

C.amabouttodo

D.amtodo参考答案:B12.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,___________.A.hungryandexhaust

B.hungryandexhaustedC.hungrilyandexhaustly

D.hungrilyandexhaustedly参考答案:B13.________couldbejudgedfromwhathehadsaid,hefeltterriblysorryforwhathehaddone.

A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It参考答案:C考查定语从句的关系词。在定语从句中,代替整个句子的关系词只有As和Which。As译为正如,引导的从句位置灵活,多放于句首,有时也可放于句中或主句之后。Which译为这件事或这一点。引导的从句放于主句之后。故答案为C。14.Wecan’tgoonwiththeclassbecausethecomputer___________.A.hasn’tbeenrepaired

B.hasn’trepairedC.isnotrepaired

D.haven’tbeenrepaired参考答案:A15.Twopeoplewerekilledintheseriouscar_______theotherday.

A.strike

B.break

C.crash

D.incident参考答案:C16.Olderstaffmembersaremore

whileyoungeronesaremore

andhavebetterforeignlanguageskills.A.experienced;energy

B.experiences;energeticC.experienced;energetic

D.experience;energy参考答案:C【详解】考查词意辨析。形容词experienced意为“经验丰富的”,名词energy意为“精力,资源”,形容词energetic意为“精力充沛的”;名词experience意为“精力,经验”。句意:老职员经验更丰富然而年轻的职员精力更充沛有更好的外语技巧。根据句意可知A项正确。17.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.infavourof

D.inmemoryof参考答案:D18.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,____thebook.

---SohaveI.A.isreading

B.hasread

C.reading

D.reads参考答案:B19.Mysisterhasboughtanewcar________color1isbrightred.A.its

B.that

C.whose

D.which

参考答案:C二、完型填空20.Whenisthelasttimeyoutookanap(小睡)?Isanappartofyourculture?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesthinknapsareawasteof___21___.Butrecently,companiesareseeingthe___22___ofashortafternoonnap.Forhundredsofyears,anafternoonnaphasbeencommonforpeopleofallagesandjobs.Afterashortnap,peoplewakeupfeelingmore___23___.Theyfeelmorealert(机敏的),andreadytogobacktowork.InSpainandLatinAmerica,mostbusinesses___24___forseveralhoursintheafternoon.___25___gohomeforlunchandanap.Inthelateafternoon,they___26___theirjobs.Butinmost___27___,anafternoonnapisvery___28___.IntheUnitedStates,mostpeoplework8or9hoursadaywithalunchbreakandoneortwoshortcoffeebreaks.Ifyouare___29___intheafternoon,haveanothercupof___30___!Generally,napsarenot___31___intoday’sworkplace.Butnowmorethanever,anapmaybeagoodidea.Scientistsreportthatmostpeoplehavemuchlessenergy(精力)___32___.Duringthistime,workersandstudents___33___lessclearly.Research___34___thatafterashort(30—45minute)“power”nap,mostworkersfeelmoreawake,morecreative,andarebetteratsolvingproblems.Managerssaythataftera___35___,workerscangetmore___36___inlesstime.Somemajorcompaniesseethatnapshelptheiremployees,___37___theyaretakingnappingseriously.Thesecompaniesare___38___breaksfornaps.Somecompanies___39___havenaprooms.Inthefuture,anapbreakmaybeas___40___asacoffeebreak.Butuntilthen,it’sstillnotagoodideatogetcaught“sleepingonthejob”.21.A.time

B.space

C.money

D.effort22.A.solutions

B.points

C.warnings

D.benefits23.A.careful

B.pleased

C.fresh

D.confident24.A.hurry

B.close

C.exist

D.fail25.A.Workers

B.Students

C.Farmers

D.Teachers26.A.forget

B.choose

C.returnto

D.giveup27.A.cities

B.villages

C.countries

D.schools28.A.unusual

B.strange

C.important

D.frequent29.A.boring

B.sleepy

C.busy

D.hungry30.A.water

B.milk

C.tea

D.coffee31.A.remembered

B.accepted

C.discussed

D.discovered32.A.atnoon

B.atnight

C.intheafternoonD.atmidnight33.A.think

B.speak

C.listen

D.watch34.A.expects

B.corrects

C.suggests

D.shows35.A.trip

B.nap

C.meeting

D.holiday36.A.destroyed

B.removed

C.planned

D.done37.A.but

B.and

C.for

D.or38.A.offering

B.welcoming

C.taking

D.changing39.A.once

B.never

C.soon

D.even40.A.short

B.long

C.common

D.interesting参考答案:21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C22.D考查名词。A.solutions解决方案;

B.points观点,见解;

C.warnings

警告;D.benefits利益。但是最近公司看到下午小睡的好处。故选D。23.C考查形容词。A.careful细心的;

B.pleased

高兴的;

C.fresh

新鲜的;

D.confident自信的。小睡之后,人们醒来会感到更加清新。故选C。24.B考查动词。A.hurry匆忙;

B.close关闭;

C.exist

存在;D.fail失败。在西班牙和拉丁美洲,很多公司下午关闭几个小时。故选B。25.A考查名词。A.Workers

工人;

B.Students学生;

C.Farmers农民;

D.Teachers老师。根据上文可知工人们回家吃午饭、小睡,故选A。26.C考查动词。A.forget忘记;

B.choose

选择;C.returnto

返回;D.giveup放弃。下午晚些时候,他们回到他们的工作岗位上。故选C。27.C考查名词。A.cities城市;

B.villages

村庄;

C.countries

国家;

D.schools学校。但是在许多国家下午小睡都是不寻常的。故选C。28.A考查形容词。A.unusual不寻常的;

B.strange

奇怪的;

C.important

重要的;

D.frequent频繁的。但是在许多国家下午小睡都是不寻常的。故选A。29.B考查形容词。A.boring令人厌烦的;

B.sleepy困乏的;

C.busy

忙碌的;

D.hungry饥饿的。在下午如果你困,你可以喝一杯咖啡。故选B。30.D考查名词。A.water

水;

B.milk

牛奶;

C.tea

茶;D.coffee咖啡。在下午如果你困,你可以喝一杯咖啡。故选D。31.B考查动词。A.remembered

记得;B.accepted接受;

C.discussed

讨论;

D.discovered发现。一般地,下午小睡在今天的职场并不被接受。故选B。32.C考查词组。A.atnoon

在中午;

B.atnight

在夜晚;C.intheafternoon

在下午;D.atmidnight在半夜。科学家报道多数人在下午没有精力。故选C。33.A考查动词。A.think认为;

B.speak

说;C.listen

听;D.watch观看。在下午这段时间,工人和学生思维不清晰。故选A。34.D考查动词。A.expects

期盼,预测;B.corrects

改正;C.suggests

建议;

D.shows展示。研究表明一个30到45分钟的小睡,工人们感觉更清醒,更具创造力,更好地解决问题。故选D。35.B考查名词。A.trip旅行;

B.nap小睡;

C.meeting

会议;

D.holiday假日。经理说小睡之后工人们能在较少的时间里做更多的工作。故选B。36.D考查动词。A.destroyed

毁掉;

B.removed除掉;

C.planned

计划;

D.done做。经理说小睡之后工人们能在较少的时间里做更多的工作。故选D。37.B考查连词。A.but但是;

B.and和;

C.for

因为;

D.or或者,否则。一些大公司看到小睡能帮助他们的员工,并且认真地对待小睡。故选B。38.A考查动词。A.offering提供;

B.welcoming欢迎;

C.taking

拿走;D.changing改变。这些公司为午休提供休息。故选A。39.D考查副词。A.once曾经;

B.never从来没有;

C.soon

不久;D.even甚至。一些公司甚至有午睡间。故选D。40.C考查形容词。A.short

短的;B.long

长的;C.common

常见的;D.interesting有趣的。午睡可能像喝咖啡休息一样常见。故选C。

%21.Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedto__41__whethertheydeservedhishelp.Soheplacedaverylarge__42__inthecenterofthemainroadintotown.Thenhe__43__behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“__44__putthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottryto__45__thestone.Instead,withsome__46__hepassedaroundthestoneand__47__onhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthe__48__thing;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthem__49__aboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,__50__notoneofthemtriedtoremoveit.Lateinthe__51__,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Thenightwillbevery__52__.Someneighborwillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwill__53__againstthestone.”Theyoungmanthen__54__tomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis__55__tomoveittooneside.Butimaginehis__56__whenunderthestonehefoundabagfullof__57__andthismessage:“Thismoneyisforthe__58__personwhoremovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thatperson__59__help.”Therefore,neverwalkawayfromsomeonewhodeserveshelp;yourhandisGod'shandforthatperson.Whenwealltreateachotherwith__60__,welivebettertogether,weworkbettertogether,wecooperate.Sure,therewillalwaysbefools,butifwecanmakethemaminority,societywillbebetteronawhole.41.A.turnout B.findout C.callout D.watchout42.A.stone

B.bag C.package D.ball43.A.jumped

B.walked

C.hid

D.drove44.A.Why B.Who C.How D.When45.A.remove B.cut

C.pull

D.throw46.A.anger B.curiosity C.doubt

D.difficulty47.A.continued B.got

C.focused D.based48.A.bad B.same

C.different D.wonderful49.A.argued B.thought C.complained D.talked50.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or51.A.morning B.noon

C.afternoon

D.night52.A.close

B.dark

C.dangerous

D.frightening53.A.fall

B.fight

C.play

D.lean54.A.refused

B.began

C.hoped

D.hesitated55.A.energy B.force

C.strength

D.effort56.A.surprise B.satisfaction C.luck

D.fear57.A.cards

B.books

C.letters

D.money58.A.thoughtful B.selfish

C.strong D.powerful59.A.needs B.offers

C.deserves

D.owes60.A.consideration B.success C.pleasure D.attention参考答案:41.B42.A43.C44.B45.A46.D47.A48.B49.C50.B51.C52.B53.A54.B55.C56.A57.D58.A59.C60.A

试题分析:许多年前,有一个非常富有的人想为家乡人民做点事。但他首先想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。他把一块大石头放在镇中心的主要道路上。然后他躲在树后面,等待着。发现有四个人路过都绕道而去,只有一位年轻人害怕在夜间石头绊倒人而将其移开。41.B考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.turnout 结果证明;B.findout 弄清楚;C.callout打电话;D.watchout观察。句意:他想弄清楚他们是否值得帮助。故选B。42.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。由后文可知,这里他在路中间放了一块石头。故选A。43.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.jumped跳;B.walked走路;C.hid藏;D.drove开车。句意:然后他藏在一棵树后面等着。故选C。44.B考查疑问词以及对语境的理解。A.Why 为什么;B.Who谁;C.How怎么样;D.When什么时候。句意:是谁把石头放在路的中间。故选B。45.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.remove移动;B.cut砍掉; C.pull拉;D.throw扔。句意:但是他没有试着移动这块石头。故选A。46.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.anger 生气的;B.curiosity好奇的;C.doubt怀疑的;D.difficulty困难。句意:带着一些困难,他从石头的一旁通过。故选D。47.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.continued 继续;B.got得到;C.focused针对;D.Based以……为基础。句意:然后继续走路。故选A。48.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.bad坏的;B.same相同的; C.different不同;D.wonderful很好的。句意:另外一个人也做了相同的事情故选B。49.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Argued争辩; B.Thought认为; C.complained 抱怨;D.Talked讲话。句意:所有人都在抱怨路中间的石头。故选C。50.B考查连词以及对语境的理解。人们在抱怨石头,但是没人去移动这个石头,所以这里是转折关系,所以需用but,表示转折。故选B。51.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。由后文可知,这时应该是下午。故选C。52.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.close关掉;B.dark

黑暗的;C.dangerous

危险的;D.frightening害怕的。句意:晚上会很黑。故选B。53.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.fall落下;B.fight打架;C.play玩;D.Lean倾斜。这里的意思是:晚上天黑,人们看不清,可能会被石头绊倒。故选A。54.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.refused拒绝;B.began开始;C.hoped

希望;D.Hesitated犹豫。句意:这个年轻人开始搬这个石头。故选B。55.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.energy能量;B.force迫使;C.strength力气;D.effort努力。这里指的是:他用所有的力气来搬石头。故选C。56.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.surprise惊讶;B.satisfaction 满意;C.luck幸运;D.Fear害怕。这里的意思是:他在石头下面发现一袋子钱应该是惊讶的。故选A。57.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。由后文的money可知,这里是一袋子钱。故选D。58.A考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.thoughtful 考虑周全的;B.selfish无私的;C.strong强壮的;D.Powerful有权利的。句意:这个钱是给把石头从路中间搬走的考虑周全的人。故选A。59.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Needs需要; B.offers提供;C.deserves应得;D.Owes欠。句意:那个人应得到帮助。故选C。60.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Consideration考虑;B.success成功;C.pleasure愉快;D.attention注意。句意:当我们互相考虑。故选A。三、阅读理解22.Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs?”Itiseasytoplayandmostpeoplelikeit.Allthatyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomemusical.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayusearecorder.Youcanusearadioaswell.Putthechairsinarowbacktoback.Thechairsshouldbeintwos.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicalstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslowtheyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout(淘汰).Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast,therewillbetwopeopleandachair.Theonewhositsonthechairisthewinnerwhenthemusicstops.43.Whenyouplaythegame,thechairsshouldbeput__________.A.withthedesks.B.backtobackC.facetofaceD.allovertheroom44.Iftenpeopleareplayingthegame,youmustbeginwith__________.A.ninechairsB.tenchairsC.elevenchairsD.onechair45.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust__________.A.runabouttheroomB.getdown.C.walkroundthechairsD.sitonthechairs参考答案:43.B

44.A

45.C这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐椅子的游戏:即有N+1个人和N把椅子,根据音乐的起停来抢椅子,最后的胜者是抢到最后一把椅子的人。【43题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Putthechairsinarowbacktoback.可知,椅子是背对背放成一排的。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout(淘汰).(没抢到椅子的人会被淘汰)及最后一段Atlast,therewillbetwopeopleandachair.(最后剩下两个人和一把椅子)可知,椅子比人少一个才能有人被淘汰,那么10个人玩游戏就只有9把椅子,故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Whenthemusicalstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.可知,音乐开始时,玩游戏的人绕着椅子走。故选C。23.

It’sfiveminutesbeforetheexamandyouareinastateoffear.Youjusthavetopassit,buthow?Youdidn’tevenopenthebookthenightbeforeandyouhearavoiceinyourheadsaying”Cheat,cheat…”Sowhatareyougoingtodo,ignoreitandfailorgoforit?It’satoughdecisionmanystudentsmustmake.

Mostyoungpeoplebelievethatcheatingiswrong.However,theyhavecheatedatleastonceintheirhighschoolyears.So,whydotheydoit?Aretheytoolazyt

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