湖北省黄冈市兴华中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市兴华中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’salready10o’clock,andIwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameacross

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C略2._____myteacher’shelp,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogress.

A.Thanksto

B.Owingto

C.Butfor

D.Asto参考答案：C略3.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was参考答案：C略4.Mrwhite,whocomesfrom______Europeancountry，hasformed________habitofattending

churchonSundays.

A.an;×;the

B.an;the;×

C.a;the;×

D.a;a;a参考答案：C5.---JackwillcometoseeyounextFriday.Doyoupreferthemorningortheafternoon?---______,theeveningwouldbebetter.Youknow,everyonewillbefreethen.A.None

B.Either

C.Neither

D.Both参考答案：C6.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t______tothechangeoftheclimate.A.suit B.keep C.adapt

D.switch参考答案：C7.________downtheradio---thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.

A.TurningB.TurnedC.TurnD.Toturn参考答案：C略8.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that参考答案：A9.Don’tbotherTom,heis______withtheexperimentonwatermoleculesinthelab.A.focused

B.fixed

C.occupied

D.concentrated参考答案：C10.ThemagiccreaturesandtheadventuresHarryatHogwartshelpedhimunderstandtherealworld.

A.cameup B.cameaboutC.cameacross D.cameout参考答案：C提示:由句意可知此处表示“(意外地)遇上”。A项“上来,被提出,长出”;B项“发生”;D项“出来,出版”。

11.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.（

）A.informed B.informing C.beinginformed D.tobeinformed参考答案：6.【答案】A

12.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanation

B.sense

C.meaning

D.guess参考答案：B13.Thegamewillbebysatellitetotheaudienceallovertheworld.

A.repaid B.returnedC.relied D.relayed参考答案：D 提示:句意为:“这场比赛将通过卫星向全世界的观众进行转播。”repay“偿还”;return“归还”;rely“信赖”;replay“转播”。根据句意选D项。

14.Effortswillbemadetoinnovatenewteachingmodelsto_____students’potential.A.explode B.exploitC.expense D.expose参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：将努力创新教学模式以便能开发学生的潜力。A.explode爆炸；B.exploit利用，开发；C.expense花费；D.expose暴露。潜力是要开发，故选B。15.—Howlong________atthisfirm?—Since2008.A．wereyouemployedB．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed参考答案：B人是被雇佣的，故句子需用被动语态；根据答句“Since2008”可知，句子应用现在完成时态，故选B项。16.Hesaidhewasverysorrybecauseitwas_______hispowertomakethefinaldecision._______,Ihadtoturntoothersforhelp.A.beyond;Inthatcase

B.beyond;InnocaseC.over;Inanycase

D.over;Inhiscase参考答案：A考查介词短语，句意:他说他是非常抱歉的，因为做出那个决定超出他的能力范围，既然那样的话，我不得不去向别人寻求帮助，常用搭配beyondone's

power超出某人的能力，力所不及，Inthatcase既然这样，Innocase决不，Inanycase无论如何，故选A.二、新的题型17.Wealllookup___61___heroes:menorwomenofoutstandingcourageortalent.Theyhaveperformed___62___（hero）actssuchasrescuingapersonfromaburningbuildingorlandingonthemoon.Insteadoftalkingabout“humanheroes”,theexamples___63___(share)hereareothertypesofheroes.Adogsaved___64___owner’slifewhenshewaschokingonanapple.Thedogsuddenlyjumpedonherback,___65___(force)theappleoutofherwindpipe.Somedolphinsandwhalessavedafisherman___66___boatwasoverturnedbyawfulwinds.___67___(save)thefisherman,thirtydolphinsandapairofwhalesappearedandstartedtopushbothsidesofhislifeboattotheland.Helaterwokeuponthebeachandgot___68___（assist）ofthelocalresidents.___69___8-year-oldgorillarescuedaboywhofellintothegorillahabitatatazoo.Theboyfell18feetontothecementfloorbutthegorilla,carryingherownbabyonherback,___70___(hold)theboyinherarms,managingtotakehimtothezookeepers.So,let’sopenourmindstoouranimalsandmammalfellows.Theyareheroes,too!参考答案：61．to62．heroic63．tobeshared64．its65．forcing66．whose67．tosave68．assistance69．An70．held61．to

lookupto是固定搭配，意为“尊敬”。故填to。62．heroic

修饰名词acts用形容词heroic“英雄的”。故填heroic。63．tobeshared

修饰examples用不定式作定语，examples和share是被动关系。故填tobeshared。64．its

根据本句文意：一只狗在主人被苹果噎住的时候救了它的主人。修饰owners用形容词性物主代词。指代thedog’s用its。故填its。65．forcing

使用非谓语动词作状语，thedog和force是主动关系。故填forcing。66．whose

使用定语从句，先行词是afisherman，定语从句中缺少定语。故填whose。67．tosave

根据本句文意：为了救渔夫，30个海豚出现了，两只鲸鱼出现。使用不定式作目的状语。故填tosave。68．assistance

作get的宾语用名词，assist的名词是assistance帮助。故填assistance。69．An

泛指“一只8岁的大猩猩”用不定冠词，eight是元音音素开头的单词。故填An。70．held

but后面的分句，主语是thegorilla，carryingherownbabyonherback,是现在分词作状语，这个空应该是谓语，这一段主要讲述大猩猩救孩子的事情，用一般过去时。故填held。【备注】文章介绍一些动物的英雄事迹。三、阅读理解18.DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(电报),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxi(出租车)andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."71.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.A.hewentthereforaholiday

B.hehadworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeing(观光)

D.hishomewasthere72.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyetB.Becauseshe