福建省福州市琅峰中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

福建省福州市琅峰中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Asateacher,Ican’thavemystudents____________lying.A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.gettingawaywith

D.gettingawayfrom参考答案：C2.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,

weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B3.Thehunterinsistedthathe_____atigerandthatasearchingteam______tohuntforit.A.hasseen;besetup

B.hadseen;besetup

C.saw;wouldbesetup

D.shouldsee;shouldbesetup参考答案：B略4.Yourbodylanguage_____yourrealemotion.A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout参考答案：C略5.—Excuseme,canIuseyourdictionary?Iforgottobringminehere.—___________A.Yes,youcould.

B.Goahead,please.

C.Withpleasure.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：B略6.Thesalesmanagerwasasked

heshouldrecommendtobetheorganizerofthenextpromotionplans.A.what

B.Whom

C.how

D.when参考答案：B7.Youarevery_____tobelateagainunlessyougettherebybus..

A.possible

B.likely C.probable D.maybe参考答案：B8.Theweatherofthisislandcountryissochangeablethattheweatherreportis

correct.A.nearly B.rarely C.simply D.really参考答案：B9.Thereasonwhyprices______andstillaretoohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.were

B.willbe

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A10.Tomakeyourvoice_______,youshouldtalkasloudasyoucan.A.hear

B.hearing

C.tohear

D.heard参考答案：D略11.

Theboycameto____lifeaftertheoperation,althoughhewasonce____failure.

A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D./;/参考答案：B12.Heislookingforward________hisfather.A.ofreceiving

B.ofhearingfrom C.tohearingfrom

D.tohearfrom参考答案：C13.Iliveinthecity

thereisalotoffamousstars.A.that B.which C.where D./参考答案：C14.Timeislimitedandlet'scome______tothepoint.A．straight

B．strangely

C．immediately

D．clearly参考答案：A15.________，thewayshedealtwiththematterwasperfectlyfairandreasonable.A.What'sworse

B.What'smoreC.Inmyopinion

D.Soonerorlater参考答案：C句意：在我看来，她这样处理这件事情是很公道和合理的。inmyopinion“在我看来”；what'sworse“更糟糕的是”；what'smore“再者；加之”；soonerorlater“迟早”。16.Beforeusingthemachine,youmust____carefullytotheseinstructions.Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepartin

Dattend参考答案：D二、新的题型17.TipsforprotectingyoureyesduringthewinterWeusuallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.___36___.Herearethreethingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyesduringwintermonths.Tip1:___37___.Duringthewinter,oureyesareoftenexposedtoblowing,dry,hotairthatcancausethemtobecomedry.Hereareafewtreatments:___38___.Keepyourselfawayfromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加湿器)tohelpreducedryness.Tip2:WearsunglasseswithUV(紫外线)protection.UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.___39___.Wearsunglasseswhenyou’reoutside,ordriving,toprotectyoureyesfromUVrays.Thisisespeciallyimportantasdayslengthenintospringandthesungetsstronger.Tip3:Goggles(护目镜)protectinmanyways.GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.Inaddition,thinkaboutallthosebranches,leaves,anddirtysnowthatcanseverelyinjureoureyesuponcontact.___40___.Don’tforgetthem!A.CleanyoureyescarefullyB.GogglesprotecttheeyesfromthewindC.Don’tletyoureyesdryoutD.However,thewintermonthscanbeashardonoureyesasthesummermonthsE.Infact,theycandoevenmoreharmwhenthey’rereflecting(反射)offsnowF.ItiswisetowearqualitygogglesG.Keepeyedropsathandtowetyoureyes参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.G

39.E

40.F【分析】本文作者针对如何在冬天保护自己的眼睛这一问题，给出了三条建议。【36题详解】根据前一句Weusuallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.这里提到了我们在冬天很少去考虑保护我们的眼睛的问题，故选D。【37题详解】根据下文Duringthewinter,oureyesareconstantlyexposedtoblowing,dry,hotairthatcancausethemtobecomedry.Hereareafewtreatments:

____3____.Distanceyourselffromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier（加湿器）tohelpreducedryness.这一自然段提到了眼睛干涩的问题，所以选C。【38题详解】根据后句Keepyourselfawayfromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加湿器)tohelpreducedryness.这里都是让眼睛避免干燥的一些方法，所以选G。【39题详解】由前句UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.可知当反射雪的时候，他们造成的伤害更大，选E。【40题详解】根据前句GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.这里提到了使用护目镜的问题，故选F。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧之定位选项。首先明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。例如小题2小标题的选择，就是根据下一段中所表达的内容Useahumidifier(加湿器)tohelpreducedryness.是一致的，从而选出答案。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically（魔术般）appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.60.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger

.A.to