陕西省汉中市高家岭中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

陕西省汉中市高家岭中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Whydidn’thecometothelecturelastnight?----Hehadintendedto,buttherewassomethingimportanthehadto__________.

A.attendto

B.turnto

C.

takeup

D.leadto参考答案：A2.Mymother_______Kittyquitewell.Theykneweachothertenyearsage.A.isknowing

B.wasknowing

C.knows

D.hadbeenknowing参考答案：B3.Nextdoortoours______,whohasimpresseduswithhisspecialtalkingstyle.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C4.

FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandonC.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned参考答案：C5.---FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

---Really?You______aridethere.A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtakeC.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken参考答案：A试题分析：考查虚拟语气。“其他动词+havedone”既可以表示对过去的虚拟，也可以表示对过去发生事情的推测。短语couldhavedone本可以做某事，实际上却没有做；shouldn'thavedone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；musthavedone一定做了某事，表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。句意：—最终我步行到了奶奶家。—真的吗？你本可以坐车去那里的。根据句意可知A正确。【名师点睛】“情态动词+have+done”是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下：一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—乔治发生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。6.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______well.A．lookout

B．stayup

C．carryon

D.getalong参考答案：D7.Wheredidyoumeether?

--Itwasonthefarm_____weworked

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.where参考答案：B略8.---Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft.---Whydidhegiveyou______?

Youaregoodfriends,aren’tyou?A.awetblanket B.apieceofcake C.agreenfinger D.acoldshoulder参考答案：D9.All________bloodmustbetestedforHIVandotherinfections.

A.donate

B.donation

C.donated

D.todonate参考答案：C10.Don'thaveany________againstwomen.Theycandoaswellasmen.A.prejudice B.exchange C.effect D.load参考答案：Aprejudice"偏见；成见"。effect"结果；效力"；load"负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)"；exchange"交换；交流，互换"。句意：不要对妇女有偏见，她们和男同志干得一样好。11.

parentssayanddohasalife-longinfluenceontheirchildren.A.Which B.That C.What D.When参考答案：C12.Welivein_____rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin____future.A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.the不填

D.a;the参考答案：D13.Theconferencewillbeputoffuntilnextweek,_______wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.when

D.onwhich参考答案：C略14.Ithinktheseclothesare______coldweather,soweshouldbuythem.A.suitableabout

B.suitablefor

C.fiton

D.fitto参考答案：B15.—WhatdoyouthinkofFrench?

—Inmyopinion,Frenchis_______English.

A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asasubjectdifficultas

C.asdifficultasubjectas

D.difficultassubjectas参考答案：C16.Somecycliststakeitforgrantedthattrafficrulesdonot

them.A.adaptto

B.subscribetoC.applyto

D.turnto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A.adaptto使适应；

B.subscribeto订阅，同意；

C.applyto适用于；

D.turnto求助于。句意：有些骑自行车的人认为交通规则对他们不适用是理所当然的。故选C。二、新的题型17.Whatmakesagoodstudent?InChinamostteacherssharethisopinionthatagoodstudentissomeonewhogetsgoodgradesinexams.However,oneteacher__61__(call)ShenHonghasadifferentattitude.Shesays_62__hatestoseeherstudentsstudydayandnightunderthepressureofexams.Itisnotright__63__(judge)astudentonlybyhisgrades.ShenHongthinksagoodstudentshouldhavethe__64__(follow)qualities.Honestyandkindnessareamustforagoodstudent.Ifhe__65__(do)somethingwrong,headmitshismistake,andthenwill__66__(quick)apologize.Agoodstudentisalwaysreadytohelphisfriends__67__theyareintrouble.Agoodstudentisonewho__68__(focus)onhisstudies.Hemakesfulluseofhistimetolearnbothinandoutofclass.__69__studying,healsolikessportandtakespartinafter-school__70__(activity).Inconclusion,hedevelopsinanall-roundmanner.参考答案：61．called62．she63．tojudge64．following65．does66．quickly67．when/if/whenever68．focuses69．Besides70．activities三、阅读理解18.

HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnotlegsbutstumps(残肢)thatcouldhefittedwithakindofspecialboots,Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan’(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.

Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.

Hankfelthimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror,forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe-afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.

Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.

WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs.【小题1】ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim‘ApeMan’because

.

A.hedidn’ttalktothem

B.hekeptawayfromthem

C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved

D.hecouldn’tusehisarms【小题2】Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatfiv