2021年河南省南阳市白羽高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年河南省南阳市白羽高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Aspecialcomputerhasbeendesignedforthose________can'tsee．（）A．who B．what C．whom D．which参考答案：A一种专门给那些失明人士使用的特殊的电脑已经设计出来了．题干中关系词引导的从句是用来修饰前面的those，是一个定语从句；定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词；those指的是那些失明的人．故选A．关系词用来连接从句．按类型可分为：从属连词；关系代词；关系副词．选择关系词时，要分析从句的结构．如果从句结构完整，要用关系副词；如果从句缺少主语或宾语，要用关系代词．

2.--Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?--Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI_______inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D3.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。4._______hisreturnfromAmerica,hegotdowntohisresearch.A.

While

B.In

C.As

D.On

参考答案：8.D.考查固定句型。Onone’sreturn(某人一回来)，故选D.5.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeout________itisheistrying

toexpress.

A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D6.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhave_____brighterfuture,likelytobecome

_____J,K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：C7.—Look!It’srainingagain.—Why________itrainonSundays?Wearealwaysstayinginsidefordays!Whatanuisance!A.need B.must C.can D.should参考答案：B8.Ifwe_________nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.

A.hadn’tacted

B.haven’tacted

C.don’tact

D.won’tact参考答案：C9.Nobodycanbesuccessfulineverythinginlife.Inotherwords,youmightfail______otherssucceedortheotherwayaround.A.where B.since C.although D.unless参考答案：A试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：在生活中没有人能成功。换句话说，你可能会失败，在别人成功之处失败，故选A项。

考点：考查宾语从句10.____thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As

B.With

C.While

D.If参考答案：B略11.____fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearstobea“blueball.”A.Seen…covered

B.Seeing…covering

C.Tosee…tocover

D.Seen…covering参考答案：D略12._________manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughhehadbeentold

C.Hewastold

D.Havingtold参考答案：C13.Therolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn’tseemsogreatas_____ofwifetomother.

A.that

B.one

C.this

D.those参考答案：A略14.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness，hewasveryanxiousto________hiswork.A．getoff

B．geton C．getawayfrom

D．getbackto参考答案：D【知识点】动词短语getbackto重新回到，康复之后，重新回到工作岗位；15.Shedidn’tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork______.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice参考答案：B16.---Flight551forDallas________.Imustbeoffnow.

------Haveapleasanttripthen.A.isbeingannounced

B.hasannouncedC.wasannouncing

D.hadbeenannounced参考答案：A17.Ihaven’tread_____ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A.any

B.either

C.both

D.none参考答案：C18.—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity? —Isthattrue?AndI'mgladthathiseffortsatlast___． A．tookoff

B．paidoff

C．turnedout

D．paidfor参考答案：B略19.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let’sdiscussthematter

teaandcake.

A．by

B．at

C．with

D．over参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Archaeologistsarescientistswhosearchforcluesthathelpformaclearerpictureofthelivespeopleledinthepast.Archaeologyisamodernscience,butithasbeen___51___forcenturies.Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments.Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand___52___couldprovideinformationfor___53___generations.Formorethanathousandyears,however,such___54___wereobserversratherthanresearchers.Inthe1700s,scientistsandadventurersfromavarietyofcountriestraveled___55___toexploreancientsites.Digsthatarestill___56___beganin1709atHerculaneum,anItaliancityburiedinashduringtheexplosionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.TheDanishscholarCarstenNiebuhrvisitedtheruinsofPersepolisintheMiddleEastin1765tostudycuneiformwriting(楔形文字).___57___,archaeologydidn’tbecomeawidelyrecognizedscienceandschoolsdidn’trecognizethesubjectasascholarlypursuituntilthe19thcentury.Thetermitselfwas___58___in1837.ItcomesfromaLatinwordmeaning“thestudyofantiquities(古物).”OneofthefirstarchaeologiststouseascientificapproachtothedisciplinewasHeinrichSchliemannofGermany,whointhelate1800s___59___theancientcivilizationofthecityofTroy.Today,archaeologistsuncoverthepastinmanydifferent___60___,includingdesertsandjungles,atsitescalleddigs.Ancientsources,folktales,andlandscapefeaturescansuggestwherearchaeologistsshouldlook.Surveysofthelandhelpthemchoosesites___61___toprovideartifacts,theobjectsthatwillunlockthestoryofaparticularpeople—theirdailylives,theirbeliefs,andtheirtiestoothercultures.Asite,however,doesnothavetobeoldtobeinterestingtoanarchaeologist.Someprefertostudymore___62___settlements.Onescientist,forinstance,studiescoalminingcampsinCaliforniabyexaminingthegarbagethatminers___63___.Archaeologistsmayworkforuniversities,museumsorgovernments,andsomeofthemareinvolvedineducatingthepublicabout___64___ancientsites.Artifacthunterswhoare___65___historyrobtheseplacesandsellwhattheyfindforafewdollarstoimmoraldealersinantiquities.

51.A.adventuringB.changingC.diggingD.evolving52.A.booksB.historyC.ruinsD.science53.A.lostB.laterC.olderD.several54.A.inventorsB.scholarsC.visitorsD.writers55.A.extensivelyB.nationwideC.regularlyD.together56.A.inprogressB.ingoodconditionC.ondisplayD.outofcontrol57.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Meanwhile58.A.coinedB.consideredC.recognizedD.used59.A.createdB.developedC.establishedD.investigated60.A.countriesB.fieldsC.locationsD.ways61.A.certainB.likelyC.readyD.necessary62.A.honorableB.peacefulC.ruralD.recent63.A.gaveawayB.gaveoffC.leftbehindD.leftout64.A.choosingB.examiningC.studyingD.protecting65.A.awareofB.fedupwithC.ignorantofD.familiarwith参考答案：51-55DCBBA56-60ABADC61-65BDCDC

21.OnthemorningofJanuary1twoEuropeancitieswokeupasEuropeanCapitalofCulturefor2009.TheresidentsofLinz,thethirdlargestcityofAustria,andVilnius,thecapitalofLithuania(立陶宛),weregiventhe__50__bytheEuropeanUnion.ThetitleoffersthetwocitiesthechancetoimprovetheirfortunesbyshowingtherestofEuropehowexcitingtheyare__51__.ThecitiesofLinzandVilniusare__52__tocompetehardtoattractthemostinternationalattention.Bothareoldcities,but__53__Vilniushasbettercaredforitsmedieval（中世纪的）buildings,Linz’s__54__sceneismorelivelythanVilnius’s.Eachcitycertainly__55__thetitle,butitisdifficulttosayifoneismoreculturallyexcitingthantheother.NoAustriancityhaschangedas__56__asLinzhasinrecentyears.Itwasonceanice,quietcommercialtown,foundedbytheRomans,alongtheriverDanube(多瑙河).ItbecamefamousforbeingtheplacewhereAdolfHitlerpartlygrew-up.Lateritbecamean__57__cityandtodayLinzisamodernplacewitha/an__58__artsandmusicscene.To__59__whatisspecialaboutthecity,Linzplanstotellthestoryofitscitymusicalshowsandeventsthrough2009.Vilnius,likeLinz,hasalso__60__muchinrecentyears.__61__alargemedievaltown,itistodayamodernEuropeancity.__62__Vilnius’smanychanges,thecityhaspreserveditshistoriccenter,which__63__oneofthelargestinEurope.Thecityisfamousforitsnarrowmedievalstreets.TomarkwinningtheEuropeanCapitalofCulturetitle,theLithuaniancityheldanenormous2009NewYear’sEve__64__.Itincludedalightshowsaidtohavebeen“visiblefromouterspace”,anachievementLinzhadyettobeat.

50.A.honorB.title

C.winner

D.name51.A.commonlyB.capablyC.culturallyD.commercially52.A.potentialB.likelyC.probableD.possible53.A.whileB.sinceC.thoughD.if54.A.naturalB.artsC.historicD.agricultural55.A.describeB.defineC.deserveD.determine56.A.incrediblyB.differentlyC.dramaticallyD.impressively57.A.independentB.inevitableC.interestingD.industrial58.A.livelyB.lovelyC.livingD.alive59.A.focusB.highlightC.representD.find60.A.sufferedB.enjoyedC.seenD.changed61.A.PresentlyB.Primarily

C.ProperlyD.Previously62.A.WithB.BeyondC.DespiteD.Within63.A.keeps

B.remains

C.continues

D.lies64.A.celebration

B.decoration

C.demonstration

D.position

参考答案：50.B

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.D

61.D

62.C

63.B

64.A三、阅读理解22.Chinesecarmakershavenarrowedthequalitygapwiththeirforeignrivalsintheworld’slargestvehiclemarkettothesmallestlevelinsevenyears,accordingtoresearch.Buttheimprovementshavenotbeenenoughtoseeanobviousdropinthemarketshareforlocalcarcompaniesthisyear,raisingquestionsabouttheirabilitytobeglobalcompetitors.TheannualqualitysurveyofChina’scarmarketbyJ.D.Power,aCalifornianmarketresearchcompany,tracksthenumberofmechanicalanddesignproblemsreportedper100vehiclesbymorethan21,000Chinesedrivers.Itdocumented131problemsper100domestic(国内的)vehicles,comparedwith95per100foreignvehicles.The36-pointgapwasthenarrowestinthestudy’sseven-yearhistory.WhenChinaovertooktheUSastheworld’slargestcarmakerinthe2009,thegapbetweendomesticandforeigncarswas145points.“It’sevidencetotheimprovementsthatdomesticbrandshavebeenmaking,”saidGeoffBroderick,headofJ.D.Power’soperations.“By2018thedomesticandtheglobalbrandswillbeequalintermsofquality.”Despitethesteadyimprovementinquality,localvehiclemakershavebeenperformingpoorlythisyear.AccordingtotheChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturers,domesticbrand’sshareofthemarketforcars—notincludingSUVs—hasfallenfromabout25percentto20percent.“Chinesecustomersareverypickyintheworldbecausetheyhavebeentrainedtodistrustproducts,”saidMrBroderick,citingscandals(丑闻)affectingbabymilkpowderandtoys.“Theygointoasituationexpectingtherecouldbequalityissues,whereasintheWestwetrustthebrands.32.WhatwasthegapbetweenChinesevehiclesandforeignvehiclesin2016?

A.131points.

B.145points.

C.95points.

D.36points.33.Thedatainthefourthparagraphshowsthat______.

A.themarketshareofthedomesticcarshasdropped

B.thequalityofdomesticvehicleshavebeenimproved

C.China’scarshavemanymechanicalanddesignproblems

D.J.D.Powerhasdonemanysurveysinthepastsevenyears34.J.D.Poweris______.

A.anameofacompany

B.acarmaker

C.aheadofanassociation

D.amilkbrand35.AccordingtowhatMr.Brodericksaidinthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat______.

A.Chinesecarmarketwillbeoptimisticasisexpected

B.Chineseandwesternconsumershavedifferentattitudestoproducts.

C.hedoesn’tlikeChinesecustomersbecausetheydon’ttrustproducts

D.itiseasierforChina’scarcompaniestosellcarstotheWest参考答案：32.D33.B34.A35.B34.A细节推理题。根据第三段J.D.Power,aCalifornianmarketresearchcompany可知J.D.Power是一家公司的名字，故选A.35.B推理判断题。根据最后两段中Chinesecustomersareverypickyintheworldbecausetheyhavebeentrainedtodistrustproducts和Theygointoasituationexpectingtherecouldbequalityissues,whereasintheWestwetrustthebrands.可知中国消费者和西方消费者对产品的态度和要求不同，故选B.23.RightinfrontoftheMinneapolisCentralLibrary，arowofgreenbikessitsparkedinaspecialstand．Eachbikeisdesignedwiththelogo“NiceRide”—thenameofthecity’sbike-shareprogram.NiceRidebikesarealotlikethelibrarybooksthatpeoplecomeheretoborrow．Torentabike，yousimplyuseyourmembershipcardataNiceRidebikestation．Memberscanrentoneof1,200bikesfrom138stationsthroughoutMinnesota'slargestcity．PeopleusetheNiceRidebikestogotowork，togooutonbusiness，orjusttoenjoythecity’smanybikepaths．Theriseofbike-shareprogramslikeNiceRideisencouragingmorepeoplethanevertochoosebikingoverdriving．Risinggaspricesandconcernsabouttheenvironmenthavealsogottenpeopletodustofftheirbikehelmets，pumpairintoflattires，andhittheroad．Whyride?Notonlyisbikinggoodexercise，butswitchingfromacartoabikealsoreduces