上海奉城高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

上海奉城高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______Englishcanbedifficulttolearn,itisaveryusefultoolforcommunication.A.How

B.WhenC.Where

D.While参考答案：D【分析】考查连词。【详解】A.How怎样；B.When当……时候；C.Where在哪里；D.While虽然因为；句意：尽管英语英语很难学，但是它确实十分有用的交流工具，根据句意选D项。23.——Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?——

one?

A.Other

B.Every

C.Another

D.More参考答案：C略3.—Iregret____totell____youthatJohnhasbeenfired.

—Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchafineworker.

A．telling

B．havingtoldC．totell

D．tohavetold参考答案：4.________,though,itmustbeoneofthemostbeautifulfilms______.A.Allthingsareconsidered;evermadeB.Allthingsconsidered;nevermadeC.Allthingsconsidered;evermade

D.Allthingsareconsidered;evermde参考答案：C35.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded;toB.remembered;ofC.recalled;with

D.reminded;of参考答案：D略6.Humormustbeused____asitcanmakeorbreakyourpresentation.A.curiously

B.commonly

C.willingly

D.appropriately参考答案：D7.---TheBeatlescontinuetoenjoyuniversalappealtoday,don’tthey?---Yes,eventhoughthey_____in1970.

A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeup

D.brokethrough

参考答案：C8.---Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned参考答案：B9.TheChineseteacheraskedherto_______unnecessarywordsandsentences.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C10.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.

A.became;towin

B.becoming;towin

C.becoming;winning

D.tobecome;towin参考答案：B略11.Afteraday’swork,shefeltexhausted.She____herselfonthebed,unwillingtodohousework.A.drew

B.flew

C.threw

D.blew

参考答案：C略12.Onseeingthewonderfulsculpture,everyonepresent

acryofsurprise．A.letout

B.giveaway

C.putforward

D.makeup参考答案：A13.——Ihearyourauntlikestravel,music,clothesandfinefood.——Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhertastes.A、therathermorerespectable

B、muchthemostrespectableC、verythemostrespectable

D、evenmorerespectableone参考答案：B14.Thisadvertisementisa/an______exampleoftheirmarketingstrategyA.average

B.specific

C.typical

D.flexible参考答案：C15.I'msurecomputerscan'tcompletely

ofhumansinthefuture.A.takeplace

B.taketheplaceC.takeitsplace D.takeaplace参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：我确信电脑不能完全代替人类。使用短语taketheplaceof取代。故选B。16.The

audience_______before

TV

sets

are

listening

to

Yi

Zhongtian’s

stories

with

their

eyes________upon

him.

A．seating；fixing

B．seated；fixing

C．seated；fixed

D．seating；fixed

参考答案：C17.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,

MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?A．where

B．that

C．why

D．inwhich参考答案：B略18.Little_________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didLucycare

B.Lucydidcare

C.Lucydoescare

D.doesLucycare参考答案：A19.Heissohard-workingthatIbelievehewillbe________succeedinthefuture.A.boundto B.equaltoC.contentwith D.satisfiedwith参考答案：A二、完型填空20.IhadjustarrivedinthisAsiancountryforaone-yearteachingposition.Oneday,Itookthesubwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown.Thefollowingaccountofwhathappenedtomehastaughtmemuchaboutculture___41___Sinceallthe___42___weretaken,Istood.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonepullingonmybag.___43___Iprobablywasinsomeone’sway,Imovedoverslightly.___44___inonequickmotion(动作),Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback,andinaflashitwas___45___.Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas.Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme,butdidn’tseemybagorany___46___.MyheartsankandIbeganto___47___.Iglancedaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,andsittingonherlapwasmy___48___.Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap.ButasIbeganto___49___itup,shequicklygrabbeditbackandheldontoit.Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme,andthosesittingbesideher,butnoonetookany___50___ofthesituation.Tryingnottocausea(n)___51___,Itriedtocommunicatethroughgestures.IusedmyhandsasbestasIcould,butshe___52___myrequestsformybagandpointedtomyback.Shepickedupmybag,showinghow___53___itwas.Ifinallybegantounderstand.Shewasholdingmybagto___54___me.Asthesubway___55___themaindowntownstationandIwasgettingreadytogetoff,thewoman___56___handedmebackmybag.But___57___Ihadachancetothankher,shehaddisappearedintothecrowd.Sadly,this___58___customwasmoresurprisingtomethanpleasing.Everyonebackhomehadheardofbeingrobbed—thatwas___59___citybehavior—buthavingastrangerholdontosomeone’sbagoutof___60___,inacityoftwelvemillionpeople—thatwastrulyunusual.41.A.background B.difference C.communication D.form42.A.subways B.posts C.seats D.stations43.A.Regarding B.Thinking C.Pretending D.Wondering44.A.But B.So C.Because D.Instead45.A.broken B.emptied C.opened D.gone46.A.suspect B.theft C.liar D.criminal47.A.hesitate B.scream C.panic D.revenge48.A.burden B.bag C.money D.shawl49.A.pull B.bring C.check D.wrap50.A.advantage B.charge C.possession D.notice51.A.attack B.quarrel C.alarm D.loss52.A.received B.handled C.spotted D.ignored53.A.alike B.heavy C.appealing D.magical54.A.help B.tease C.remind D.violate55.A.setout B.drewupon C.pulledinto D.turnedaway56.A.angrily B.gratefully C.modestly D.gently57.A.until B.once C.before D.while58.A.considerate B.cautious C.invisible D.symbolic59.A.messy B.usual C.practical D.awkward60.A.curiosity B.pity C.kindness D.relief参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.C本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者旅游时在地铁上，由于文化差异而引起的一场误会。由于座位已满，作者只能站着。后来发现自己的包被人拿走了，一开始以为是被人偷走了。但是作者发现自己的包在一位老妇人的膝盖上，并想要将其拿回。老妇人示意包很重，所以想帮忙拿着包。作者理解了她的善意，而后作者发现这种出于善意的行为在当地是很常见的，也意识到自己误会了老人。【41题详解】考查主旨大意。A.background背景；B.difference差异；C.communication交际；D.form形式。本文讲述的就是一场由于文化"差异"引起的误会。故本题选B。【42题详解】考查名词。A.subways地铁；B.posts岗位；C.seats座位；D.stations车站。根据后面的"Istood"可知，我之所以站着，是因为"座位"都被坐满了。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词意辨析。A.Regarding看待；B.Thinking认为；C.Pretending假装；D.Wondering想知道。根据句意，假如我挡了别人的路，我会稍微移开点。故选B。【44题详解】考查并列连词。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.Because因为；D.Instead反而。但是我觉得包从我的背上移开。前后是一种转折关系，故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词意辨析。A.broken

坏的；B.emptied耗尽的；C.opened开的；D.gone离去的，丢失的。根据前面的"Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback"我觉得包从我的背上移开，可知我的包丢了。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词意辨析。A.suspect嫌疑犯；B.theft

盗窃；C.liar说谎的人；D.criminal罪犯。根据句意，我向后看，并没有找到我的包，也没有发现任何可疑的人。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词。A.hesitate犹豫；B.scream尖叫；C.panic惊慌；D.revenge报复。当作者发现自己的包丢了，开始慌了。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词。A.burden负担；B.bag包；C.money金钱；D.shawl围巾。作者发现自己的"包"在一个老妇人的膝盖上。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词。A.pull拉；B.bring拿来；C.check核对；D.wrap包起来。根据"Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap"可知，作者打算将自己的包拉回来。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词。A.advantage优势；B.charge费用；C.possession

拥有；D.notice通知，注意。句意：没有人注意到这种情况。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.attack攻击；B.quarrel争吵；C.alarm警报；D.loss损失。根据Tryingnottocausea(n)___11___,Itriedtocommunicatethroughgestures.“为了不引起争吵，我试着用手势交流。”故选B。【52题详解】考查动词。A.received收到；B.handled

处理；C.spotted发现；D.ignored忽视。作者认为老妇人"忽视"自己的请求，不打算将包归还。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词。A.alike相似的；B.heavy重的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.magical有魔力的。根据老妇人的动作"Shepickedupmybag"可知，她是想说这个包很沉重。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词意辨析。A.help帮助；B.tease取笑；C.remind提醒；D.violate违反。作者明白了老人不是想将包占为己有，而是觉得包太沉了，想要帮忙拿着包，是要帮助自己。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词组。A.setout出发，开始；B.drewupon利用，总结；C.pulledinto（车）进站；D.turnedaway避开。由前文可知，老人是在帮我，所以当我到站了，要下车时，老人温柔地将包归还给我。故选C。【56题详解】考查副词词意辨析。A.angrily生气地；B.gratefully感激地；C.modestly谨慎地；D.gently温柔地。由前文可知，老人是在帮我，所以当我到站了，要下车时，老人温柔地将包归还给我。故选D．。【57题详解】考查连词。A.until

直到---为止；B.once一旦；C.before在---之前；D.while当---时候。根据"shehaddisappearedintothecrowd"可知，在我道谢之前，老人就已经消失在人群中了。故选C．。【58题详解】考查形容词。A.considerate体贴的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.invisible看不见的；D.symbolic象征的。根据前文的描述可知，这种体贴周到的风俗习惯令作者感到意外。故选A。【59题详解】考查形容词。A.messy混乱的；

B.usual通常的；C.practical实际的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据前文提到，在另一站，也有一位老人帮陌生人拿包，可知老人的行为在当地是很"平常的"，是司空见惯的。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词。A.curiosity好奇心；

B.pity同情；

C.kindness善良；

D.relief缓解。outof

kindness出自好意。这种帮助陌生人的行为是出自好意。故选C。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__36__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__37__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,She__38__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__39__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__40__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__41__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__42__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__43__thathismistrees（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__44__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__45__scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He__46__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__47__intotheair,thedog__48__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__49__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__50__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__51__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__52__.Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you

54

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55

.ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.36.A.since

B.before

C.while

D.as37.A.remembering

B.forgetting

C.wondering

D.regretting38.A.preferred

B.expected

C.decided

D.failed39.A.Until

B.When

C.If

D.Because40.A.cautiously

B.carelessly

C.hopelessly

D.unwillingly41.A.trees

B.woods

C.bushes

D.grasses42.A.house

B.rock

C.tree

D.stream43.A.sensed

B.found

C.heard

D.smelt44.A.through

B.at

C.in

D.onto45.A.terrible

B.strange

C.familiar

D.pleasant46.A.followed

B.discovered

C.missed

D.ignored47.A.calmly

B.merrily

C.loudly

D.gently48.A.wandered

B.searched

C.looked

D.travelled49.A.window

B.house

C.girl

D.hero50.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.delight

D.embarrassment51.A.walked

B.climbed

C.jumped

D.flew52.A.asleep

B.abandoned

C.available

D.awake53.A.saw

B.watched

C.observed

D.spotted54.A.disturbed

B.comforted

C.scared

D.rescued55.A.pain

B.relief

C.sorrow

D.shock

参考答案：36-40BCCBA

41-45BDAAC

46-50ACBBC

51-55CAADB三、阅读理解22.

When

Christopher

Columbus

landed

on

the

then

unnamed

Costa

Rica

in

1502,

he

saw

many

Indians

wearing

gold

earrings.

So

he

thought

the

land

must

be

rich

in

gold.

He

named

the

place

Costa

Rica,

which

means

“rich

coast”

in

Spanish.

Though

little

gold

was

found,

Costa

Rica

today

is

indeed

rich

with

coffee

and

bananas.

Coffee

is

the

most

important

product

in

Costa

Rica

and

most

of

it

is

exported

(出口)to

other

countries

like

America

and

West

Germany.

Bananas

are

the

country’s

second

most

important

export.

Costa

Ricans

also

grow

many

other

crops

such

as

fruits,

corn

and

beans

for

their

own

use.

Costa

Ricans

love

color1s

and

their

houses

are

painted

in

bright

color1s.

Education

is

very

important

to

the

Costa

Ricans.

Almost

every

village

has

a

school

and

education

is

a

must

for

childrenbetween

seven

and

fourteen

years

of

age.

Boys

and

girls

go

to

separate(单独的)

schools.

Classes

begin

in

March

and

end

in

November.

The

other

three

months

of

the

year

are

harvest

time

and

the

children

have

to

help

their

parents

to

pick

coffee

beans.

(

)41.

What’s

the

main

idea

of

the

first

paragraph?

A.

How

Columbus

found

Costa

Rica.

B.

How

Costa

Rica

got

its

name.

C.

What

the

Costa

Ricans

wore.

D.

What

language

the

Costa

Ricans

spoke.

(

)42.

The

Costa

Ricans

may

NOT

paint

their

houses

______.

A.

pink

and

red

B.

grey

and

black

C.

blue

and

green

D.

yellow

and

orange

(

)43.

In

Costa

Rica,

boys

and

girls

between

seven

and

fourteen

______.

A.

must

go

to

school

B.

study

in

the

same

school

C.

do

not

have

to

go

to

school

at

all

D.

can

choose

to

stop

schooling

at

any

time

(

)44.

From

December

to

February,

school

children

in

Costa

Rica

______.

A.

have

lessons

every

day

B.

have

their

examinations

C.

help

their

parents

pick

coffee

beans

D.

help

their

parents

decorate

their

houses

(

)45.

This

passage

is

mainly

about

______.

A.

Christopher

Columbus

B.

Costa

Rica

C.

some

products

from

Costa

Rica

D.

the

education

of

Costa

Rica

参考答案：23.（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）信息填空:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

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