河北省石家庄市新星中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市新星中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iam_______thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributionstotheimprovementofcitylife.A.asking;onbehalfof

B.applying;inthenameofC.demanding;inthenameof

D.appealingto;onbehalfof参考答案：D2.—Doyouremember________wegottoknoweachother?—Itwasin2000________webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;whenC.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;that参考答案：A考查强调句及定语从句。分析句子结构：—Doyou

remember

when

itwasthat

we

主句的主语

主句的谓语

特殊疑问词

强调句结构

从句的主语got

to

knoweachother?宾语从句的谓语---

Itwas

in2000

when

weboth

强调句

时间状语

定语从句的关系词

定语从句的主语studied

inNanjingUniversity.

定语从句的谓语

定语从句的状语句意：——你还记得我们是什么时候认识的吗？——是2000年我们在南京大学读书时认识的。分析句子可知，第一句是强调动词remember的宾语从句中的时间状语when。特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+is/was+it++that+剩余部分？如果特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序，即特殊疑问词+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用whenitwas。第二句又是一个陈述句的强调句型，It+is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分（即上句中的thatwegottoknoweachother）被省略了，但被强调部分in2000后面又跟了一个定语从句（webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.），而先行词2000在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。因此A项正确。3.Ifmycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoBeijinginsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.wouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.shouldbe参考答案：B4.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A．which;where

B．where;what

C．that;which

D．when;which参考答案：B5.Areyoudrivingtotheairport,sir?I'dappreciate__________ifyoucouldgivemealift.A.that

B.you

C.this

D.it 参考答案：D6.Never______Lisawouldarrivebutsheturnedupatthelastminute.A.didwethink

B.havewethought

C.wethought

D.wehavethought参考答案：A7.It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowit_____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C41.WheneverIaskhimforhelp,hedoesn’t______me,whichmovesmealot.

A．hesitatehelping

B．hesitatetohelpC．benddowntohelp

D．doubttohelp参考答案：B略9.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until参考答案：B10.Anactorannouncedonlinethathismarriagebrokedownbecausehiswifewasfound______him.A.tobetray B.tohavebetrayed C.beingbetrayed D.havingbetrayed参考答案：B11.Shedemandedthathe_____thebooksheborrowedfromher.A.shouldreturn

B.wouldreturn

C.returned

D.weretoreturn参考答案：A12.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutsidebecausethisisanon-smokingoffice.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.may参考答案：A略13.Don’t______ittooseriously.Thingswillworkoutfine.

A.take

B.consider

C.think

D.deal参考答案：A14.LifeisnotalwaysthatsmoothandIhopeyoucanforcealaugh_________pain.A.dueto

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：B15.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime．Thatisacommon_____

intheUSA.A．sense

B．practice

C．rule

D．reality

参考答案：B16.Disappointed,Iwasabouttoleave________somethingoccurred,which_____myattention.A.while;paid

B.and;got

C.before;drew

D.when;attracted参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Itis___58___(believe)thatthedevelopmentaltransformationcalled“adolescence”canbepainful.Oneofthereasonsis___59___youngpeopleoftenfeelpressedtoredefinetheiridentity.Forexample,comparisonsarealwaysbeingmadewithoutstandingpeersthatrepresentidealsforgrowingup.Inconsequence,alotofyoungpeoplemaybeunderconstantpressure.Theythinkifthey___60___(work)harderearlier,theywouldbeabletomeasureupnow.Ifyouarecontinuallyworriedabouttheimperfections,youmayneedanalterativetoidealism.Thatis,thinkabouthowtodevelopwhatisuniquelyyouratherthanwhyyoucan’tbelikethem.参考答案：58.believed

59.that

60.hadworked【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们相信，被称为“青春期”的发育转变可能是痛苦的，文章分析了会产生这种痛苦的原因。【58题详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们相信，被称为“青春期”的发育转变可能是痛苦的。此处为固定句型Itisbelievedthat…表示“人们相信……”，故填believed。【59题详解】考查连接词。句意：其中一个原因是年轻人经常感到重新定义自己身份的压力。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。【60题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们认为如果他们早些时候努力学习，现在就能达到要求了。此处表示与过去事实相反，主句用“主语＋would/should/might/couldhave＋动词过去分词”结构；从句用“had＋动词过去分词”结构。故填hadworked。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第二小题，句意：其中一个原因是年轻人经常感到重新定义自己身份的压力。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。三、阅读理解18.Weatherchangeswhenthetemperatureandtheamountofwaterintheatmospherechange.Wecanseeandfeelwatercomingfromtheatmospherewhenwehaverain.Butthewatermustsomehowgetbacktotheatmosphere.Meteorologistscallthisthewatercycle.

Therearemanystagesinthewatercycle.Rainfallswhenwatervapourincloudscondenses(凝结).Dropsofwaterformandfalltotheground.Thewatersoaksintothegroundandfeedsstreamsandrivers.Alotofrainfallsintothesea.Theheatofthesunevaporatessomeofthewaterinthegroundandintherivers,lakes,andthesea.Itchangestheliquidwaterintowatervapour.Thevapourrisesontotheair.Watervapourisnormallyinvisible.Onaverydamporhumidday,however,youcansometimesseewatervapourrisingfromapuddle(水坑)orpondinamist(薄雾)abovethewater.Watervapouralsogetsintotheairfromlivingthings.Treesandotherplantstakeinwaterthroughtheirrootsandgiveoffwatervapourfromtheirleaves.Peopleandlandanimalsdrinkwaterandbreatheoutwatervapour.Inallthesewaysthewaterreturnstotheair.Thereitgatherstoformcloudsandcondensestoformrain.Therainfallstoearth,andthecyclestartsagain.Itcontinuesevenifsnoworhail(冰雹)fallinsteadbecausebotheventuallymelttoformwater.Theamountofwatervapourintheairdependsonthetemperature.Theairismoremoist(潮湿)inthetropics(热带)thaninthecoldpolarregions.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Watercycle.

B.Watervapour.C.Howrainforms.

D.Water,vapour