四川省成都市德源镇中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析

四川省成都市德源镇中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild参考答案：C2.Notknowingwheretogoorwhattodo,I______acrossthestreetsaimlessly.A．disappeared

B.showed

C．wandered

D．wondered参考答案：C略3.Herowas_____ZhangYimoufilm，whichwas_____greatsuccessamongactionmovies．（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a；a D．a；/参考答案：C根据题意，第一空为泛指，"film"为可数名词，故用a；第二空success为抽象名词，但是当考查具体化的时候，为可数名词，意为"一个成功的人或一件成功的事情"，故选C．类似的抽象名词具体化如：failure，hounour，success等，"一个…的人或一件…的事情"．4.No________hasbeenmadeinthetalksonthewithdrawalofforeigntroopsfromthecountry.A．success

B．progress

C．advance

D．result参考答案：B解析考查名词。从国土上撤出外国军队的会谈无任何进展。5.YesterdayImeta(n)_____teacherbychancewhotaughtmeEnglishintheuniversitythreeyearsago.A.early

B.former

C.first

D.advanced参考答案：B27.Peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings____thepricesofdailygoodsgoingup.

A.as

B.for

C.with

D.since参考答案：C略7._____thepunishmentwasunfair,hewouldacceptitwithoutsayinganything,becauseheknewitwastheruleofthecompany.A.Asthough

B.Nowthat C.Incase

D.While

参考答案：D8._______timegoesby,computersaremadesmallerandsmallerandnobodyknowsforsurehowsmall_______bemadebuttheremustbealimit.A.With;theycan

B.As;theycan

C.When;theycan

D.While;canthey参考答案：B9.Hedivedinthewaterand_____tosearchforhisgirlfriend’slostgoldring.

A.caughthisbreath

B.heldhisbreath

C.losthisbreath

D.tookbreath参考答案：B10.Greenhandasheis,hislackofexperienceis________byawillingnesstolearn.A.bewildered B.balancedC.delighted D.presented参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他是个新手，但是他愿意学习来弥补经验的缺乏。A.bewildered使困惑；B.balanced平衡；C.delighted使高兴；D.presented赠送。分析句子可知，本句为as引导的让步状语从句，由“hislackofexperience，willingnesstolearn”可知，bebalancedby“被..平衡”符合句意。故选B项。11.Hethrewawaytherestofthecigarettes,________nottosmokeanymore.

A.anddetermine

B.todetermine

C.determine

D.determined参考答案：D12.Thecollege________Istudiedforfouryearswasfarawayfrommyhome.A．when

B．which

C．where

D．whom参考答案：C[考查定语从句。根据先行词college可知，故应用关系副词where。句意：我念了四年书的大学离我家非常远。]13.Thegovernmentistryinghardtogivethepeopleeasy______tohospitals.A.access

B.chance

C.way

D.approach参考答案：A14.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongLittleApple_____wassungbyChopsticksBrothers?—It’srelaxingandeasytosing.A.who

B.what

C.that参考答案：C15.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten_______.A.closely;close

B.close;closely

C.close;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B16.Nobodylikeshim.He________liestoothers.

A.alwaystells

B.hasalwaystold

C.isalwaystelling

D.doesalwaystell参考答案：C17.

isreported,anotherfourpeopleinJiangsuProvincehavebeeninfectedwithH7N9birdfluvirus,_____thetotalnumberofinfections（感染者）inthecountrytoseven.A.It;brought

B.As;bringing

C.What;brought

D.It;bringing参考答案：B18.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse_____theroofisunderrepair.

A.which

B.whose

C.ofwhich

D.that参考答案：C略19.Theengineerisreported

thelongestbridgeofthecountry.A.havingdesigned B.havedesigned C.tohavedesigned D.todesign参考答案：C【详解】考查不定式的完成时。句意：据报道，这位工程师设计了全国最长的桥梁。bereportedto据报道，该用法是固定用法，排除A和B。“设计了全国最长的桥梁”这个动作发生在“据报道”这个动作之前，用不定式的完成时，故选C。二、完型填空20.SevenloyalreaderscametotheTeens’officetwoweeksago.Theyhadawonderfuldaylearninghowtomakeanewspaper.Butwhat

41

madethemexcitedwasthattheyhadtheirsay.“Whatmostimpressedmewas

42

Iwassayingsomething,Ifoundalleyeswere

43

me,”saidTangShining,oneofthestudents.Herfriend,LiChunbeiagreed,andfeltverygladthatwhenshewastalking,theeditorsnoddedandeven

44

notes.Studentswerehappytoseetheeditorslistentotheir

45

.Youmayoften

46

aboutbeingneglected(忽略)byteachersandparents.

47

beforecomplaining,pleasemakesurethatyouhavealreadyspokenaboutyour

48

.TraditionallyinChina,teachersatschoolandparentswere

49

theonestotellteenagerswhattheyshouldandshouldn’tdo.Theyoungare

50

todoingwhattheyaretold,ratherthanthinkingbythemselves.Butthentheirideaswouldbelockedintheirbrainandnotbe

51

.AgirlwrotetoTeensaboutherfamilystory.She

52

tobeverysadbecauseherfatherseldomtalkedandplayedwithher.Afteryearsofconsideration,she

53

decidedtowriteherfatheraletter,tellinghimabouthersadness.Toher

54

,thefather

55

,sayingthathedidn’trealizehismistakes.Fromthenon,hereally

56

.Sometimes,weneedtoletour

57

beheard,sootherscanunderstandourthoughtsandfeelings.Don’tbeafraidofbeing

58

forwhatyouhavedone.Youknowitisyour

59

tospeakyourmind.Evenifyoursuggestionsaredenied(否定),atleastyouhavetriedyourbest.Youwillnotbeleftwithany

60

.

41.A.reallyB.directlyC.completelyD.immediately42.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what43.A.atB.forC.onD.in44.A.readB.sawC.copiedD.took45.A.opinionsB.speechesC.songsD.articles46.A.talkB.complainC.writeD.speak47.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Instead48.A.pleasureB.loveC.imaginationD.worry49.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes50.A.usedB.reducedC.devotedD.told51.A.rememberB.usedC.touchedD.heard52.A.usedB.pretendedC.seemedD.had53.A.sadlyB.suddenlyC.angrilyD.finally54.A.sorrowB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.joy55.A.apologizedB.smiledC.laughedD.sighed56.A.exchangedB.changedC.leftD.played57.A.voicesB.decisionsC.suggestionsD.secrets58.A.punishedB.blamedC.beatenD.fined59.A.dutyB.taskC.rightD.pleasure60.A.regretB.sadnessC.troubleD.difficulty参考答案：41—45ABCDA

46—50BCDCA

51—55DADCA

56—60BABCA21.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor

___21___thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.

___22___

hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___23___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno

___24___

,justablackdot（点)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:"Iwantyoutowritewhatyou

___25___

there.”Thestudents,

___26___

,gotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___27___

alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno

___28___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen

___29___,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:"I'mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I

___30___wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe

___31___partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour

___32___

.Wehaveawhitepapertowatchand

___33___

,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa

___34___

giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave

___35___tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat

___36___

ourlivelihood（生计）andthemiracles（奇迹）weseeeveryday.

___37___

,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the

___38___

relationshipwithpeopleweworkwith,the

___39___

withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery

___40___

comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds."21.A.handedout

B.turnedup

C.referredto

D.pointedat22.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.After23.A.shut

B.open

C.turn

D.use24.A.exercises

B.choices

C.questions

D.scores25.A.remember

B.imagine

C.study

D.see26.A.surprised

B.confused

C.curious

D.displeased27.A.finished

B.collected

C.marked

D.selected28.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.exception

D.explanation29.A.said

B.answered

C.returned

D.read30.A.also

B.just

C.even

D.finally31.A.big

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white32.A.lives

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.studies33.A.send

B.keep

C.show

D.enjoy34.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson35.A.reasons

B.time

C.freedom

D.festivals36.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides

D.changes37.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover38.A.bad

B.close

C.special

D.strong39.A.stay

B.touch

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment40.A.dark

B.round

C.small

D.dirty参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.C本文主要讲了教授让学生根据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己所以看到的东西，结果所有的学生都只关注到黑点，而忽视了白色的部分，通过这次测试，教授想告诉学生，黑点只是生活中小小的一部分，不要过多的关注它，而应该多看看生活中的白色的部分，这样生活才会变的更好。21.A考查词组及对语境的理解。A.handedout

分发；

B.turnedup出现；

C.referredto

指；

D.pointedat指着。这里的意思是：教授分发试卷。故选A。22.D考查连词及对语境的理解。A.Since

自从；

B.Until

直到……C.If如果；

D.After在……之后。这里的意思是：他分发完之后，他让学生们打开试卷开始做题。故选D.23.B考查动词及对语境的理解。A.fold

折叠；

B.turn

翻；C.open开；

D.use使用。这里的意思是：翻开试卷，开始做题。打开试卷。故选B。24.C考查名词及对语境的理解。A.exercises练习；

B.choices

选择；

C.questions问题；

D.scores分数。由后文可知，试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑点。故选C。25.D考查动词及对语境的理解。A.remember

记得；

B.imagine

想象；

C.study

学习；

D.see看见。这里的意思是：我想让你们写你们所看到的东西。故选D。26.B考查动词及对语境的理解。A.surprised

惊讶的；

B.confused

困惑的；C.curious

好奇的；

D.displeased开心的。这里的意思是：学生带着困惑做这个令人匪夷所思的题目。故选B。27.A考查动词及对语境的理解。A.collected收；

B.finished

完成；

C.marked

标志；

D.selected挑选。这里的意思是：在最后时，教授收了答题卷。故选A。28.C考查名词及对语境的理解。A.excuse借口；

B.doubt

怀疑；

C.exception例外；

D.explanation解释。这里的意思是：所有的人，毫无例外，都描述的是黑点。故选C。29.D考查动词及对语境的理解。A.said

说；

B.answered回答；

C.returned

回到；D.read阅读。这里的意思是：这些试卷都被读完后，教室里沉默了。30.B考查副词及对语境的理解。A.also也；

B.just

只是；

C.even甚至；

D.finally最终。这里的意思是：我不会给试卷打分，我只是给你们一些东西让你们思考。故选B。31.D考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.big大的；

B.black

黑色的；

C.beautiful

漂亮的；D.white白色的。这里的意思是：没人写白色的部分。故选D。32.A考查名词及对语境的理解。A.lives

生活；

B.classrooms教室；

C.colleges

同事；D.studies学习。这里的意思是：每一个人都集中于黑点，我们生活中也是这样的。故选A.33.C考查动词及对语境的理解。A.send发送；

B.keep

保持；

C.enjoy享受；

D.show展示。这里的意思是：我们有白色的部分来观察和享受，但是我们却关注于黑色的点。故选C。34.B考查名词及对语境的理解。A.burden负担；

B.gift

礼物；

C.pressure压力；

D.lesson课程。这里的意思是：生活是一份带有爱和关心的给予我们的礼物。故选B。35.A考查名词及对语境的理解。A.reasons原因，理由；

B.time

时间；C.freedom

自由；D.festivals节日。这里的意思是：我们总是有理由庆祝它。故选A。36.C考查动词及对语境的理解。A.threatens威胁；

B.ruins毁灭；

C.provides提供，支撑。

D.changes改变。这里指的是支撑生活的工作。故选C。37.A考查连词及对语境的理解。A.However

然而，但是；

B.Therefore

所以；

C.Besides除此之外，还有；

D.Moreover而且。这里的意思是：但是，我们总是关注黑暗的部分。故选A。38.B考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.close

关闭；

B.complicated

抱怨；C.special

特殊的；D.strong强壮的。这里指的是抱怨和同事的关系。故选B。39.D考查名词及对语境的理解。A.stay

待；B.contact

接触；

C.satisfaction

满意；D.disappointment失望。这里指的是对朋友的失望。故选D。40.C考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.dark黑暗的；

B.round

圆的；C.small小的；

D.dirty脏的。这里的意思是：黑点和我们生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的东西。故选C。三、阅读理解22.AccordingtofindingsofasurveybyCitiandSeventeenMagazine,nearlyfouroutoffive(almost80percent)collegestudentsworkwhileattendingcollege,withtheaverageworkloadof19hoursperweek.Butshouldcollegestudentsworkwhileatcollege?Manyfactorsshouldbeconsidered.Onebenefitofworkingwhileincollegeisthatitcanhelpbuildyourresume,regardlessofwhetherthejobisinyourfield,accordingtoanarticleatS."Ifyou'reluckyenoughtofindajobthatcloselyrelatestoyourmajor,youcouldgetalegupontherestofyourclassonceyougraduate,becauseyou'llhavemoreexperienceinyourchosenfield,"accordingtothearticle.Perhapsthemostcompellingreasonforworkingwhileearningadegreeisthemoney.Whileit'sunlikelytoentirelyfinanceyoureducationthroughapart-timeorfull-timejob,youcanstillmakequiteadent(削减)inthecollegebillbyworking.Butsomestudentsprefernottoworkwhileearningadegreesotheycanfocusongettingthebestgrades.It'struethatyou'llhavemoretimetostayatschoolifyoudon'twork,providedyouusethattimewisely.Ifyoufeellikeeven10-15hoursaweekofworkwillhurtyourgrades,thenperhapsyoushouldnotconsiderworking.Workingapart-timeorfull-timejobcantakeawaytimefromsocialactivities,accordingtoaYouUniversityTVarticle."Tryingtobalanceajobandyourcollegestudies,andtakingajobcancutdownyourtimetohangoutwithfriends,"accordingtowriterDavePotts.Inadditiontomissingoutonhangingoutwithyourfriends,workingduringcollegecouldpreventyoufromattendinganumberofcampusevents,suchasmoviesonthelawnorfootballgames.Whileyoumaybeabletolandajobthat'sflexible,itseemsunlikelythey'llletyouchooseyourownschedule.Soshouldstudentsworkatcollege?Thedecisionshouldbemadeonacase-by-casebasis.Somestudentscanalsothriveinschoolwhileworking,whereasotherscan't.28.TheauthormentionsthefindingsofasurveyinParagraph1toshow________.A.collegestudentsareundergreatfinancialpressureB.it'sverycommonforcollegestudentstoworkpart-timeC.it'squiteeasyforcollegestudentstofindpart-timeworkD.collegestudentshavemuchsparetimeforpart-timework29.AccordingtothearticleatS,studentsworkingatcollegecan________.A.beabletochooseworkfrommorefieldsB.havesomemoneyleftwhentheygraduateC.knowbetterabouttheirmajorsthanothersD.bemorecompetitiveinjobhuntingaftergraduate30.AccordingtoParagraph6,whatdoesworkingatcollegemean?A.Missingalotoffunatcollege.

B.Havingnofriendsatcollege.C.Havingaverybusyschedule.

D.Savingalotofmoney.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whydostudentsworkatcollege?

B.Isitwisetoworkwhileatcollege?C.Isitwisetochoosesociallifeatcollege?

D.Whatshouldstudentsdoatcollege?参考答案：28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。调查结果显示80%的大学生在大学里从事兼职，但是上大学从事兼职明智吗？文章对此分析了其优缺点。28.推理判断题。根据文章第一段AccordingtofindingsofasurveybyCitiandSeventeenMagazine,nearlyfouroutoffive(almost80percent)collegestudentsworkwhileattendingcollege,withtheaverageworkloadof19hoursperweek可知，作者提及调查结果是为了说明大学生从事兼职是一种普遍现象。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ifyou'reluckyenoughtofindajobthatcloselyrelatestoyourmajor,youcouldgetalegupontherestofyourclassonceyougraduate,becauseyou'llhavemoreexperienceinyourchosenfield可知，在大学里工作的学生毕业之后在找工作有更大竞争力，因为有工作经验。故选D。30.细节理解题。根据文章第六段Inadditiontomissingoutonhangingoutwithyourfriends,workingduringcollegecouldpreventyoufromattendinganumberofcampusevents,suchasmoviesonthelawnorfootballgames.可知，在大学里兼职意味着错过许多在大学里的乐趣，不能参加一些校园活动。故选A。31.主旨大意题。文章第一段提出：调查结果显示80%的大学生在大学里从事兼职，但是上大学从事兼职明智吗？接下来的内容对此分析了其优缺点。故B项为最佳标题。23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Swimmingcycling,jogging