湖南省常德市月明潭中心学校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省常德市月明潭中心学校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Withthecountry’spensionfundgapbecomingwiderthanever,retirementageshouldbepostponedimmediately.—Easiersaidthandone.________wetakeallfactorsintoaccount,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless

B.Until

C.When

D.Once参考答案：A句意：——随着国家养老金缺口越来越大，退休年龄应该立即推迟。——说起来容易做起来难。除非我们把所用因素考虑在内，否则我们将面临一些其他的社会问题。Unless除非；Until直到……；When当……时；Once一旦。A项符合语境。2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto____.A.shape

B.form

C.appearance

D.body参考答案：A7.NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister,Mary,_______greatinterestinthepianolessons.A.take

B.takes

C.havetaken

D.hadtaken参考答案：B略4.Whatyoushoulddoisjust_____themilkuntilitboilsandthenturnoffthegas．

A．watch

B．notice

C．sense

D．attend参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。此处watch关注；notice注意；sense感觉；attend参加。句意：你应该做的事就是看着牛奶直到它开了然后关掉煤气。5.Jimsuggestedthatwe______tothezooinhiscar，butthesmileonhisfacesuggestedthatit______atrick.A．go；was

B．shouldgo；be

C．go；were

D．went；shouldbe参考答案：A第一个suggest表示建议，后面应用虚拟语气，即go或shouldgo；第二个suggest意为“表明；暗示”，后面应用正常语气，即was。6.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld

notspeakperfectlybut

atleastunderstand.A．may；can

B．would；might

C．will；must

D．could；might参考答案：A7.Peoplearelivingin___worldwheremouseclicksruleourlife,soonlinesearcheshavebecome_____must． A．the;/

B．/;a

C．a;a

D．a;the参考答案：C8.__WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?________aprizeintherecentcompetition．A．Asshewon

B．Won

C．Winning

D．Becauseofwinning参考答案：C9.Thechurchtower

willbeopentotouristssoon．Theworkisalmostfinished．A．havingrestored

B．havingbeenrestored

C．restoring

D．beingrestored参考答案：D10.Somehowthisseemstometobe______.HowcouldateamthathadfoughtforCanadabeforesuddenlybecomecitizensoftheUSA?A.outofplace

B.outofshape

C.outofquestion

D.outofcontrol参考答案：A11.Educationis___________remainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.

A.whether

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略12.Notdrinkingenoughwater______leadtoheadacheandpoorphysicalperformance．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need参考答案：A"can"能够，可能，有时会；"must"必须，肯定，偏偏；"should"应该，竟然；"need"需要．根据句意，没有喝足够的水"可能"会导致头疼和较差的体能表现．表示可能性的推测，故选A．13.

regularexerciseisveryimportant.It’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.It

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless参考答案：C考查状语从句。句意：虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但是在睡觉时间前还锻炼绝非是个好主意。根据语境，需要一个表让步的连词。although虽然，尽管；unless除非。14.—Anythingelseplease?—Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,thatwillprobablychangemylife.A.that B.one C.ones D.it参考答案：B考查代词。——请问,还有问题吗?——我有个信息需要确认,一个可能会改变我的生活的信息。所填的代词作前面message的同位语,而且此处表示泛指,所以用one。15.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_______.A.hearing

Bstrength

C.recognition

D.measure参考答案：C16.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.makeout参考答案：C二、新的题型17.请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Theexpression,“everybody’sdoingit,”isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure.Itisastronginfluenceofagroup,especiallyofchildren,onmembersofthatgrouptobehaveaseverybodyelsedoes.Itcanbepositiveornegative.Mostpeopleexperienceitinsomewayduringtheirlives.Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinct(天性)iswhytheapprovalofpeers,orthefearofdisapproval,issuchapowerfulforceinmanypeople’slives.Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork,ortoanswer“fine”whenastrangerasks“howareyou?”evenifitisnotnecessarilytrue.Thereisapracticalaspecttothis:ithelpssocietytofunctionefficiently,andencouragesagenerallevelofself-disciplinethatsimplifiesday-to-dayinteraction.Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomeslikeanaddiction;inordertosatisfythedesire,theymaygosofarastoabandontheirsenseofrightandwrong.Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindebtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan’taffordinaneffortto“keepupwiththeJoneses.”However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtostudyharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.Studygroupsandclassprojectsareexamplesofpositivepeergroupsthatencouragepeopletobetterthemselves.Schoolstrytoteachkidsaboutthedangersofnegativepeerpressure.Theyteachkidstostandupandbethemselves,andencouragethemtopolitelydeclinetodothingsthattheybelievearewrong.Similarly,itcanbehelpfultoencouragechildrentogreetthebeneficialinfluenceofpositivepeergroups.

参考答案：71.feeling 72.influences 73.practical 74.unconsciously75.individuals 76.moral 77.spirit 78.habits79.independent 80.no

三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Interviewingsomeoneforajobisnotaseasyasitlooks.First,astheinterviewer,you'retaskedwithfindingthepersonwhowillnotonlydothejobwellbutalsofitinwellwiththeotheremployees.Youhavetomakeanevaluationofabstractqualitiesthatcan'tbefoundonarésumé.Becauseyouhavetorepeattheprocessforeverypotentialemployee,youendupaskingquestionafterquestion,applicantafterapplicant.Still,interviewersneedtobetoldsomething，“Whatisyourbiggestweakness？”isnotagoodquestion.Itjustisn't.Now,jobseekershavetounderstandthatinterviewerswanttofindsomewaytoknowwhatmakesanapplicantdifferentfromothers.Askingquestionsthatareseeminglyimpossibletoanswerisonewaytoseewhocanthinkcreatively.Thenwhatmaybeaproperwaytorespondtosuchaquestion?Honesty,withatwist(新手法)“‘Whatareyourthreestrengthsandthreeweaknesses？’isaclassic,

butnottoomanypeopleknowhowtoanswerthis，”saysKennethC.Wisnefski,

founderandCEOofWebiMax,anonlinemarketingcompany.“Asaninterviewer,wewanttohearstrengthsthatdescribeinitiative(主动性),motivationanddedication.Thebestwaytorespondistoincludethesequalitiesintospecific‘personalstatements’．”“Similarly,weaknessesshouldbepositionedasastrengththatcanbenefittheemployer.”“Iliketohearapplicantsstateanexaggeratedstrength,andputaninterestingtwistonit.Anexampleofthisis,‘Myinitiativeissostrong,thatsometimesItakeontoomanyprojectsatatime.’”Thisanswerleadswithastrengththatemployerswant—initiative—andstillacknowledgesthatyou'renotperfect.Althoughyoumightconsiderthisacknowledgementtoohonest,itworksbecauseitprovesyou'rebeinghonest.Honesty,withprogressWhenyouconsiderwhatyourweaknessesare,thinkabouthowyouhaveattemptedtoovercomethem.Nooneisperfect,sopretendingthatyouareaperfectionistwillcomeacrossasinsincere.DebraDavenport,authorof“CareerShuffle”，believesciting(引用)examplesarethebestapproach.“Mypreferredresponseforthisquestionistotellthetruthwithoutdamagingtheapplicant'simage.”Davenportexplains.“Abetterresponsemightbe,‘I'vehadsomechallengeswithwork-lifebalanceinthepastandIrealizethatalifeoutofbalanceisn'tgoodforme,myfamilyormyemployer.I'vetakenthetimetolearnbettertimeandprojectmanagement,andI'malsocommittedtomyoverallwellness.’”Theansweraddssomedimensiontothequestion,andprovesyou'rethoughtbeyondtheanswer.You'veactuallychangedyourbehaviortoaddressthesituation,evenifyouhaven'tcompletelyovercometheweakness.Putyourselfintheinterviewer'sshoesHoweveryoudecidetoanswer,DebraYergen,authorof“CreatingJobSecurityResourceGuide”，recommendsjobseekersimaginethemselvessittingontheothersideofthedesk.“Ifyouweredoingthehiring,whatwouldyoubelookingfor?Whatwouldbeyourmotivationforaskingcertainquestions?Whowhouldyoubetryingtoweedout?Ifyoucanempathize(共鸣)withtheinterviewer,youcanbetterunderstandwhattheywantandneed,andthenframeyourqualificationstomeettheirneedsforthepositionyouseek.”Onceyouconsiderwhatthegoalofthequestionisandfigureoutwhatyourhonestansweris,you'llbeabletogivethebestpossibleanswertoatrickyquestion.

JobInterviewsTasksforajobinterviewer☆Findthepersonbothdoingthejobwelland(71)___