福建省泉州市吹楼中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市吹楼中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____fromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.A.Tobuild

B.Beingbuilt

C.Havingbuilt D.Built参考答案：D2.Weallconsider_____significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how

B.which

C.this

D.it参考答案：B略3.Ifyoujustspendyourtime___gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend． A．checking

B．weighing

C．balancing

D．examining参考答案：B略4.34．Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,____?

A．isthere

B．isn'tthere

C．ishe

D．isn'the参考答案：A略5.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A．hasbeengoing

B．went

C．goes

D．hasgone参考答案：A句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。解析：考查时态。句中sincelastmonth，表示“自从上个月起”根据but后的句意，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。6.TheGreensmusthavebeento2010ShanghaiExpo,

______they?A.hadn’t

B.didn’t

C.can’t

D.weren’t

参考答案：D考查反意疑问句。musthavebeento…在此处表示对过去情况的推测。7..Malenursescanseethingsfromadifferentanglethanwomenandbringamalewayofthinking_____problems.

A.tosolve

B.tosolving

C.solved

D.ofsolving参考答案：B略8.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus参考答案：A考察连词辨析。根据上下文的意思可知是表示转折关系，只有yet表示转折关系B仍然；C甚至；D结果是；结合句意可知A正确。句意：麦克是如此的细心，然而这次他犯了一个小错。9.Weallhopethatyoucan_______abetterplanthanthisone.

A.putforward B.putup C.putoff D.putout 参考答案：A10.—Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?—_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenitwasthat

B.Itwaswhenthat

C.Itwaswhen

D.Whenwasitthat参考答案：A略11.—Shallwegoandlendthemahandwiththeirwork?—___________.Wemightbejustintheway.A．It’smypleasure

B．We’dbetternot

C．Withpleasure

D．Soundsgreat参考答案：B12.—ZhangPingwillgotoNanjingtotakeoverhisfather’sbusiness.

—ThenhisstayinginNanjingwillbe

?

—I’mafraidso.Afterall,hehastotreatitashisfull-timejob.

A.permanent

B.occasional

C.sometime

D.seasonal参考答案：A13.---Wegivedogtime,spaceandlovewecanspare.

---________.Dogsarealwaysourloyalfriends.

A.Neitherdogsdo

B.Neitherdodogs

C.sodogsdo

D.Sododogs参考答案：D略14.Workingtherecallsfor____patience,butitisreally____usefulexperienceforme.

A.the;/

B./;a

C./;an

D.a;a参考答案：B略15.AmericanIndians

aboutfivepercentoftheU．S．population．A．fillup．

B．bringup．

C．makeup

D．setup参考答案：C16.—I’mafraidtheprojectmaybeseveraldaysbehindscheduleduetobadweather.—Don’tworry.Threemoreassistantswillbe_______innotimeatall.A.atyourconvenience

B.atyourcommandC.atyourrisk

D.atyourrequest参考答案：B考察词组意思A在你方便时,B.受你支配/自由使用C。自行负责

D应你的请求二、新的题型17.TheDragonBoatFestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsforthousandsofyears.It61.________(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinese

lunarcalendarinhonorofQuYuan,62._______issaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimself.

QuwasaministeroftheStateofChu63.________(situate)inthepresent-dayHunanandHubeiprovincesduringtheWarringStatesPeriod．Hewasupright,loyaland64._______（high）respected.65.__________,he

wasfiredfromofficeduetohissuggestiontofightagainstQinincooperationwithotherstates.Duringhisstayinotherstates,hewrotemanypoemstoexpresshisstrongloveforhiscountry.WhenChu66.________(defeat)byQin,herealized67.________hecoulddoaboutitisnothing.Qujumped

intoMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.

Afterthe68.

_________(dead)ofQuYuan,peopleofChuwenttoMiluoRivertomournoverthegreat

69.

________(poem)

theylovedsomuch.PeoplethreweggsandricewrappedinleavesintotherivertofeedthefishtokeepthemawayfromQuYuan.

NowtheDragonBoatFestivalhasbecome70.________

traditional

festivalfortheChinesepeople.参考答案：61.falls;

62.who;

63.situated;

64.highly;

65.However;66.wasdefeated;

67.what;

68.death;

69.poet;

70.a65.However;考查上下文串联。他很正直，忠诚并受到高度尊敬，然而，却因为建议联合其他国家抵抗秦国而被解雇。根据上下文的句意可知表示转折关系，所以使用however表示转折。66.wasdefeated;

考查时态语态。楚国被秦国打败这是在战国时期发生的事情，所以使用过去时；而且构成被动关系，也要使用被动语态。67.what;

考查主语从句。本句中what引导起主语从句并在句中作动词do的宾语。句意：他意识到自己没有什么能做的。68.death;

考查名词。横线前面有定冠词the修饰，横线后面有介词短语ofQuYuan，说明该词应该使用名词形式，形容词dead的名词形式是death。69.poet;

考查名词。名词poem意为“诗歌”，“poet”意为“诗人”；本句中thegreatpoet伟大诗人就是指屈原。句意：楚国人到汨罗江边祭奠他们热爱的伟大的诗人。70.a考查冠词。本句中不定冠词a表示泛指，中国的传统节日有很多，端午节只是其中之一。句意：端午节是中国人一项传统的节日。三、阅读理解18.AHarvardstudyoftheirgraduatesoverthirtyyearsfoundthattherewereonlyasmallpercentage(3%)ofthemwhoactuallywrotedowntheirgoals-andthesewerethemostsuccessful!Youcanbecertainthateveryoneofthosestudentshadrepeatedlyheardthevalueofgoalsetting.Yetonly3%actuallywrotedowntheirgoalsconsistently.Imaginewhatyoucandoifyoubothwritedownyourgoalsand,then,focusonthemconsistently,untiltheyareaccomplished!Whatisitthatcausesthe"NewYear'sResolutionSyndrome"?Peoplemakeresolutions,workhardatthemforafewweeks,maybeevenafewmonths,andthenforgetthem.Nextyear,theymakethesameNewYear'sresolutions.Thatisthesyndrome.Sowhydosomanypeopledoit?Theymaybemakinggoalsthataretooglobal,andtoounrealistic.Theelephantanalogy(比喻)isstillthebestoneIknowoftoillustrategoodgoalsetting."Howdoyoueatanelephant?Onespoonfulatatime."Soitiswithgoals.Makespoonsizegoalsandaccomplishthemeasily.Onceyou'vemasteredthis,getabiggerspoon!Youmayhavetoomanypeopleinyourlifewhoconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyareunwillingorunabletosupportyoutoreachyourgoals.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowantyoutohavewhatyouwantforyourself.Supporteachotherandyou'llallachieveyourhighestgoals.Wemustbecarefulnottoconfusebusynesswithprogress.Beselectiveabouthowyouuseyourtimeandwhatyoufocuson.Successoftencomeswhenyouknowwhattoleaveout,ratherthanwhattoincludeinyourlife.Goalsettingislikethepigandchickenwhowereoutforawalkintownearlyonemorning.Thechickenbecamereallyexcitedwhenshesawasignthatsaid"Ham&Eggs,$2.99".Shesaidtothepig,"Look,we'vegotdoublebillingagain."Thepiggruntedandsaid,"That'sallrightforyoutosay.Foryou,it'sallinaday'swork.Forme,it'stotalcommitment."Goalsettingisallinaday'swork.Goalachievementistotalcommitment.51.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.FewHarvardstudentsknowtheimportanceofsettinggoals.B.Writingdowngoalsisunhelpfulinachievingthem.C.AverysmallpercentageofHarvardstudentscansucceed.D.Keepingworkingongoalseventuallyleadstovictory.52.WhatcanweknowaboutNewYear'sresolutions?A.Theyarereallydifficulttoachieve.B.Mostpeoplegivethemuphalfway.C.Theyshouldbedifferentfromyeartoyear.D.Mostpeoplemakenoefforttoachievethem.53.Accordingtotheelephantanalogy,whensettinggoals,weshould

_.A.askforothers'adviceB.setgreatandworthygoalsC.breakabiggoalintosmallerpiecesD.refertothegoalswesetearlier54.Whatdoesthestoryofthepigandchickenimply?A.Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.B.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Goalsonlyworkwhenyoudo!B.Surroundingscontributetosuccess!C.WaystomakeNewYear'sresolutionsD.Suggestionsforsettingrealisticgoals参考答案：51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.A【分析】本文属于议论文，讲述只有很少的人能够坚持写下自己的目标，而这部分人是最成功的，同时也说明了实现目标需要注意的几个方面：第一，学会分解目标；第二，找到能够支持自己的人；第三，不要混淆忙碌与进步；第四，目标设定很容易，但是实现目标是一个长期的过程。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段AHarvardstudyoftheirgraduatesoverthirtyyearsfoundthattherewereonlyasmallpercentage(3%)ofthemwhoactuallywrotedowntheirgoals-andthesewerethemostsuccessful!可知，只有3%的人能够写下自己的目标，而这些人是最成功的，故可以推测出，只有不断坚持，朝目标前进的人才能成功，故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Peo