2021-2022学年山西省大同市古店镇中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省大同市古店镇中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—DoyoubelieveTom'sexcuseaboutbeinglatebecausehisalarmclockstopped?—Ithinkhe________theexcuse.A.madeup

B.tookupC.turnedup

D.stayedup参考答案：Amakeup“编造”；makeuptheexcuse“编造借口”。2.Ifyou_______withyourclassmates,youwillsurelygetthesameworkdonefarbetter.A.teamupB.catchupC.getalongD.putup

参考答案：A略3.Onlyticket-holderswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.A．allowed B．permittedC．agreed D．admitted参考答案：DD考察动词辨析。句义：只有有票的观众才被许可进入体育馆去观看周杰伦的演唱会，所以很多的粉丝被拒之门外。ABC三项均可用于sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth的结构，但thestadium表示地点，故可以排除。Sbbeadmittedto+地点名词。符合语境。故D正确。4.Heisgoingtobuildateamthathasalotofpotentialandhethinksthatis

exciteshim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：C5.___________it__________toraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilthesametimenextweek.A.Should,/ B.If,should C.Were,/ D.If,weregoing.参考答案：C本题考查虚拟语气。本题考查与将来事实相反虚拟语气，故从句用过去时或wereto/should+v原形，Wereittoraintomorrow="If"itweretoraintomorrow故选C。6.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen参考答案：D7.Inordertoknowmorepeople,itisimportant

yourcontactlistbeyondjustfamilyandfriends.

A.expanding

B.toexpand

C.expanded

D.havingexpanded参考答案：B8.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remainingC．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B9.You_____hurtyourstomachifdrinkingbeerwhilehavingseafood.A.may

B.need

C.oughtto

D.shall参考答案：A10.Ateam,

twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof参考答案：A11.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWarHorse?

—Ofcourse,Ihave．Itwasinmyhometown______itwasmade．

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which参考答案：C12.—Ms.Murphywillbeournewteachernextweek.—

.She’sreallyanexcellentteacher.A.It’syourturnB.I’mlookingforwardtoitC.IoftenwonderwhyD.It’sapity参考答案：B30.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft参考答案：C略14.Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease,sheactedasifnothing____toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelation.Ahappened

Bwouldhappen

Cwashappened

Dhadhappened参考答案：D15.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while参考答案：D16.TheyaregoingtoflytoYunnan,

itiswarminthisseason.

A.where

B.which

C.as

D.when参考答案：A17.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies________.A.beexamining

B.shouldbeexamined

C.wasexamined

D.tobeexamined参考答案：A18.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefighterforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires______theenvironmentsafer.A.makeB.tomakingC.tomakeD.frommaking参考答案：C19.Agoodideasuddenly______tomethatwewouldgoonholidayinBeijingforachange.A.happened

B.struck

C.hit

D.occurred参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Mynephew’s10-year-oldsoncameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.Ipersuadedhimto___1___insideandjoinedhiminagame.After___2___foranhour,Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile.I___3___myfavoritechairtoletmyneckrelax.HelefttheroomandIwascatchingafewenjoyable___4___ofpeace.“Look,Alice,”hesaidexcitedlyashe___5___overtothechairwhereIwassitting.“Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideand___6___it?”Lookingoutofanearbywindow,Inoticeditwas___7___outside.“I’msorry.Tripper,”Isaid,sadtoseehis___8___expression.“Thewindisnot___9___today.Thekitewon’tfly.”The___10___10-year-oldboyreplied,“Ithinkit’swindyenough.Icangetittofly,”heanswered___11___hehurriedouttothebackdoor.Heranbackandforth,as___12___ashisten-year-oldlegswouldcarryhim,lookingback___13___atthekitebehind.Afterabouttenminutesofunsuccessfultrying,hecamebackin.Iasked,“Howdidit___14___?”“Fine,”hesaid,notwantingtoadmit(承认)thefailure.“Igotittoflysome.”___15___,Iheardhimsaysecretly,“IguessI’llhavetowaitforthe___16___.”AtthatmomentIheardanothervoicespeaktomy___17___.“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoityourway___18___waitingforthewind.”Andthevoicewas___19___.Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto___20___whatwewanttodo.Wemustlearnhowtomakeuseof“thewind”inthefirstplace!1.A.live B.lie C.study D.stay2.A.fighting B.resting C.playing D.selecting3.A.fellinto B.jumpedoff C.cleanedup D.wentthrough4.A.times B.hours C.moments D.periods5.A.sent B.climbed C.left D.ran6.A.decorate B.fly C.hang D.drop7.A.hot B.fine C.noisy D.still8.A.bright B.satisfied C.dull D.unhappy9.A.staying B.blowing C.going D.stopping10.A.determined B.talented C.clever D.generous11.A.as B.unless C.after D.until12.A.hard B.hardly C.actively D.gradually13.A.angrily B.hopefully C.doubtfully D.nervously14.A.make B.come C.go D.settle15.A.Therefore B.Again C.Instead D.However16.A.news B.order C.wind D.sunshine17.A.dream B.memory C.heart D.world18.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.asfor19.A.strange B.boring C.serious D.right20.A.imagine B.complete C.fancy D.decide参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.A

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.C

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由侄子的儿子在一个无风的天气里放风筝认识到通常我们都想努力完成我们想要做的事，但我们必须首先学会如何利用风。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.live生活；B.lie躺；C.study学习；D.stay呆。根据本空前的“onehot,Julyweekend.”可知，天气很热，我劝他呆在屋里，故D项正确。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fighting斗争；B.resting休息；C.playing玩；D.selecting挑选。玩了一小时游戏之后，我建议我们放松一会，故C项正确。【3题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.fellinto掉进、陷于（此处指坐在）；B.jumpedoff跳下来；C.cleanedup清理；D.wentthrough经历。根据本空后的“myfavoritechairtoletmyneckrelax.”及下文中的“sitting”可知，我坐在我最喜欢椅子上放松颈部，故A项正确。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.times次数；B.hours小时；C.moments时刻；D.periods时期。根据本空前的“HelefttheroomandIwascatchingafewenjoyable”可知，他离开了房间，所以我能享受片刻的宁静，故C项正确。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sent送；B.climbed爬；C.left离开；D.ran跑。根据本空后的“overtothechairwhereIwassitting.”可知，他跑到我的椅子旁，故D项正确。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.decorate装饰；B.fly放飞；C.hang挂；D.drop掉。他找到了一个风筝，想要出去放风筝，故B项正确。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hot热的；B.fine好的；C.noisy喧闹的；D.still静止的、无风的。根据本空后的“I’msorry.Tripper,”及下文中的“Thekitewon’tfly.”可知，我注意到外面没有风，故D项正确。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.bright明亮的；B.satisfied满意的；C.dull阴暗的；D.unhappy不开心的。听到我说不能放风筝，他肯定是一脸不高兴，故D项正确。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.staying停留；B.blowing吹；C.going去；D.stopping停下。上文说我注意到外面没有风，此处我说没有风吹，风筝放不起来，故B项正确。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.determined有决心的；B.talented有天赋的；C.clever聪明的；D.generous大方的根据本空后的“Ithinkit’swindyenough.Icangetittofly”可知，他说风够大，肯定能放起来，由此可见决心要放风筝，故A项正确。【11题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.as在……时；B.unless除非；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。根据本空后的“hehurriedouttothebackdoor”可知，他匆匆跑向后门时说风够大，肯定能放起来，故A项正确。【12题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.hard努力地；B.hardly几乎不；C.actively活跃地；D.gradually逐渐。在一个没有风的天气放风筝肯定是要来回使劲跑，故A项正确。【13题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.angrily生气地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.doubtfully怀疑地；D.nervously紧张地。他满怀希望地看着身后的风筝，故B项正确。【14题详解】考查固定搭配。他进屋后，我问他“结果怎么样？（风筝放起来了么？）”，Howdiditgo？表示“结果如何？”，故C项正确。【15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Again再次；C.Instead反而；D.However然而。根据本空后的“Iheardhimsaysecretly,“IguessI’llhavetowaitforthe___16___.”可知，然而，我听到他说“我得等风来了”，前后是转折关系，故D项正确。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.news新闻；B.order命令；

C.wind风；D.sunshine阳光。放风筝是需要有风的，他说“我得等风来了”，故C项正确。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.dream梦想；B.memory记忆；C.heart心

；D.world世界。根据本空后的“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoityourway___18___waitingforthewind.”可知，那一刻我听到一个声音对我的心说“爱丽丝，有时候你就是那样，你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等风吹”，故C项正确。【18题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.becauseof由于；B.insteadof而不是；C.exceptfor除了；D.asfor至于。根据上文可知，我听到一个声音对我的内心说“爱丽丝，有时候你就是那样，你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等风吹”，故B项正确。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.boring无聊的；C.serious严肃的；D.right对的。根据本空后的“Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto___20___whatwewanttodo.Wemustlearnhowtomakeuseof“thewind”inthefirstplace!”可知，那个声音是对的，通常我们都想努力完成我们想要做的事，但我们必须首先学会如何利用风，故D项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.imagine想象；B.complete完成；C.fancy喜爱；D.decide决定。根据上文可知，通常我们都想努力完成我们想要做的事，但我们必须首先学会如何利用风，故B项正确。21.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn't_41

tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet_42__.Amid-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory_43

,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher44

wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe_45

stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked_46_.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he_47

thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentlygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto_48

thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe

49

hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's

50

.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.51

thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered.“Stop52

him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver53.“Well,that'sno54

tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther55

money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima56

time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It'sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofherwayhome57

ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier58__.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan_59_ourroadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe_60__willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!41.A.try

B.care

C.decide

D.intend42.A.empty

B.full

C.crowded

D.ready43.A.tearfully

B.seriously

C.carefully

D.calmly44.A.fare

B.possession

C.money

D.wealth45.A.strangely

B.happily

C.secretly

D.fortunately46.A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.unhappy

D.excited47.A.explained

B.declared

C.admitted

D.found48.A.getoff

B.start

C.geton

D.stop49.A.begged

B.scolded

C.praised

D.thanked50..A.request

B.action

C.suggestion

D.command51.A.Unless

B.Although

C.Until

D.When52.A.attacking

B.bothering

C.blaming

D.wronging53.A.warned

B.whispered

C.shouted

D.repeated54.A.problem

B.need

C.matter

D.reason55.A.spending

B.collected

C.remaining

D.borrowed56.A.busy

B.cold

C.hard

D.fearful57.A.giving

B.wearing

C.taking

D.forcing58.A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned59.A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry60.A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship参考答案：41.D42.B43.A44.C45.D46.C47.A48.A49.A50.D51.D52.B53.C54.D55.C56.C57.B58.A59.C60.B

试题分析：本文通过作者在公共汽车上亲眼目睹的一件事说明在人生旅程中给别人一点帮助能使世界更加美好。41.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车”intendtodosth:打算干......。故选D。42.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.empty空的；B.full满的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.ready准备。从下文“Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.”。故选B。43.A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.tearfully流泪的；B.seriously严重地；C.carefully小心的；

D.Calmly安静地，从下文“shestoppedcrying”故选A。44.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fare费用；B.possession拥有；C.money钱；D.wealth财富。从下文“Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouther

money,andhandedittotheconductor.”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”，故选C。45.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.strangely奇怪地； B.happily幸福地；C.secretly

秘密地；D.fortunately幸运地。“不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。”故选D。46.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.unsatisfied不满意的；B.weak弱的；C.unhappy

不高兴的；D.excited兴奋的；从该句“shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked…….”。故选C。47.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.explained解释；B.declared宣布；C.admitted承认；D.found发现；从“Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he……thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.”中可以看出，“老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。”故选A。48.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.getoff下车；B.start开始； C.geton

上车；D.Stop停止。售票员一听，就要求老人下车。"ordertheoldmantogetoffthebus”命令老人下车。故选A。49.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”,于是老人"begsbtodosth”恳求......干......。故选A。50.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。司机此时也在重复售票员的命令。command等同于order。故选D。51.D考查连词以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：“就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了”；when意为“当......时”。故选D。52.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。stopdoingsth“停止做......”bother：使......烦恼；找......麻烦。故选B。53.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted正说明了他的心情。故选C。54.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：女士继续坚持“没有任何理由(reason)把老人赶下车去”。故选D。55.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：“拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。”remain不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的......”用remaining等同于“left”。故选C。56.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：“她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了”give……ahardtime为难……。故选C。57.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.giving给予；B.wearing带着；C.taking拿；D.forcing迫使；这里的意思是：然后一路上面带(wearing)微笑，故选B。58.A考查动词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.forgotten忘记；B.used使用；C.earned赚的；

D.returned回答；这里的意思是：忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱。故选A。59.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.move移动；B.increase增加；C.lighten减轻；D.Carry携带。这里的意思是：在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情，故选C。60.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.world世界上；B.journey旅途；C.smile微笑；D.Friendship友谊；这里的意思是：假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。故选B。三、阅读理解22.Mythology(神话)isrichwithtalesofdragonsandthemagicalcharacteristicsoftheirblood.Itwassupposedtobecapableofcuringcertaindiseasesandwaswidelysoughtafter.AnewstudyatGeorgeMasonUniversityinVirginiasuggeststhatthebloodoftheKomododragon,thelargestlivinglizardontheplanet,isloadedwithchemicalsthatcouldbeusedasantibiotics(抗生素).Komododragons,whicharenativetopartsofIndonesia,attacklargeanimalslikewaterbuffaloanddeerwithabitetothethroat.Iftheirprey(猎物)doesnotfallimmediately,thedragonsrarelycontinuethefight.Instead,theybackawayandletthemixofmildpoisonanddozensofdisease-causingbacteriafoundintheirsaliva(唾液)finishthejob.Theytracktheirpreyuntilitfalls,victimtothepoisonandthebacteria,andthentheycanfeastwithoutastruggle.ThestrangethingisKomododragonsarenotaffectedbythebitesofotherdragons.ThisfactinterestedtheresearcherswhothenexaminedthebloodofKomododragonsanddiscoveredthatitpossessedqualitiesthatarelikelytohaveimportantmedicinaluses.Theyrecognized48elementsthathadpreviouslybeenunknowntoscienceanddecidedtotestthemintheirlaboratory.Theyexposedtwotypesofdisease-causingbacteriatoeightofthemostpromisingelementsfoundindragonblood.Theyfoundthatthegrowthofbothbacteriawerestronglyaffectedbysevenofthedragonbloodelements.Theseresultsareimportantbecauseantibiotic-proofbacteriaareanincreasingprobleminhospitals.Suchbacteriaarethoughttocause700,000deathsinhospitalseachyeararoundtheworld.ItcouldbethattheworkofscientistswithKomododragonbloodcouldsolvethisincreasinglycommonproblemandtheirworkmayprovethatdragon’sbloodisjustasmagicalasmythssuggest.38.FromKomododragons’wayofhuntingprey,wecanlearnthat________.A.KomododragonsfeastontheirpreyafterafiercefightB.KomododragonsinIndonesiatendtohuntbigpreyingroupsC.abitetothethroatisadequatetokilllargebeastsimmediatelyD.thepoisonandthebacteriainKomododragons’salivaaredeadly39.ScientistsbegantostudyKomododragons’bloodbecause________.A.thebloodofKomododragonscontains48elementsB.theirpoisonoussalivahaskilledmanyhumanbeingsC.urgentresearchactionhastobetakeninsearchofantibiotic-proofbacteriaD.Komododragonsareunaffectedbythebacteriainthesalivaofotherdragons40.TheresearchintothequalitiesofKomododragon’sbloodfound________.A.manyhiddenbloodtypes B.manyunknownbloodelementsC.manyunknownblooddrugs D.twotypesofdisease-causingbacteria参考答案：38.D

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对产于印度尼西亚的科摩多巨蜥的血液进行的科学研究。38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“theybackawayandletthemixofmildpoisonanddozensofdisease-causingbacteriafoundintheirsaliva(唾液)finishthejob.”可知，在捕食过程中，科摩多巨蜥后退一步，用唾液中的毒素和几十种致命的细菌杀死猎物，由此可知，科摩多巨蜥唾液中的毒素和细菌是致命的，故D项正确。39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“ThestrangethingisKomododragonsarenotaffectedbythebitesofotherdragons.”和第四段第一句“ThisfactinterestedtheresearcherswhothenexaminedthebloodofKomododragons”可知，科摩多巨蜥不受其他巨蜥唾液中细菌的影响这一事实让研究人员很感兴趣因而对它们的血液进行了研究，故D项正确。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyrecognized48elementsthathadpreviouslybeenunknowntoscience”可知，研究人员在科摩多巨蜥的血液中发现了48种以前不为科学所知的元素，故B项正确。【点睛】解答科普说明文的细节理解时一定要避免张冠李戴、无中生有的情况，例如本篇第1题，选项A中的feastontheirpreyafterafiercefight与原文feastwithoutastruggle不符；选项B.huntbigpreyingroups错在原文未提及科摩多巨蜥采用群体共同捕猎方式；选项C与原文“withabitetothethroat.Iftheirpreydoesnotfallimmediately,”不符。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyoulookforabookasapresentforachild.YouwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearwhenthereisnonewHarryPattenJ.KRowling’swizardisnotalone.Thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbooks,whichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandanincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasThelordoftheRings.Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren．Accordingtostatisticsin1997,23%saidtheydidn’tlikereadingatall．In2003,35%didn’t．Andaround6%ofthechildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly．Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputesgames．Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile．Eitherway,ChancellorCordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass．Inhispre-budgetreport,heannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost．ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsixyearolds,whoreceivefourmonthsofin