湖南省岳阳市湘阴县南湖中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市湘阴县南湖中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Don'tforgetto_____________yourtextbookheretomorrow.--No.Iwon't.A.take

B.fetch

C.bring

D.lift参考答案：C2.Eastofthemountain______twotowns,________myhometown.A.lie;oneofwhichis

B.lies;whereliesC.lies;oneofwhichis

D.lie;thatis参考答案：A3.---Wouldyoupermitme________here?---Sorry,wedon’tpermit_________hereintheoffice.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmoke

C.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D4.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：C5.Isthereagreement________whentostarttheproject?A.with

B.in

C.on

D.by参考答案：C略6.Greatchanges___inmyhometownandalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace;arebeingsetup

B.tookplace;willsetup

C.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.aretakenplace;hadbeensetup参考答案：C7.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?

----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：C略8.I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though参考答案：B9.

__

surprisedmemostwas

___

MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.

A.That,what

B.Which,that

C.What,that

D.That,that参考答案：C10.Hisstoryis

hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginHarvardauaniversity.A,basedin

B,basedon

C,basingon

D,basingin参考答案：B11.Youpromisedyouwouldtaketheboysforacamp,sonowyoumust________.A．makeapromise

B．keepyourwordC．breakyourword

D．carryyourpromise参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：你承诺你会带孩子去野营，所以你一定要遵守诺言。keepyourword意思为“遵守诺言”符合此处句意。]12.----Excuseme?------

------

HowcanIgettotheneatestpostoffice?A.That’sOK.

B.Pardon?

C.What’swrong?

D.Yes?参考答案：D13.Hikingbyoneselfcanbe_______andgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______training.

A.funny…inspiration

B.fantasy…friendship

C.fancy…determination

D.fun…character参考答案：C略14.Uptonow,they_________agoodwaytosolvethatproblem.

A.didn’tfind

B.can’tfind

C.hadn’tfound

D.haven’tfound参考答案：D略15.______thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimselfmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.That B./ C.What D.Where参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这个小孩子想亲自做些事情让他的父母开心。分析句子可知，从句thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimself是句子的主语部分，且不缺少成分，只起连接作用，所以用that引导主语从句，不可省略。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题分析句子可知，从句thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimself是句子的主语部分，且不缺少成分，只其连接作用，所以用that引导主语从句。16.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare_________computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.buryingin

C.veryfondof

D.tiredof参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Oneevening,anelderlylady

61

(drive)pastasmalltownwhenoneofhertiressuddenlyblewout.Eventhoughallshehadwasonlyaflattire,itwas

62

badsituationforawomanofherage.Shewasvery

63

(annoy),especiallywiththeweather

64

(get)colderandcolder.Atthatmoment,amanstoppedhiscarinfrontofhersandasked

65

sheneededhelp.Theoldladybecameevenmorenervousbecausethemanlookedpoorand

66

(hunger).However,sincenooneelsehadstoppedtohelpherduringthepasthours,shestoodbackandlethimhelpher.Afterthemanfinishedchangingthetire,theladywaswilling

67

(pay)himanyamountofmoney.Toher

68

(astonish),themanrepliedthathejustwantedtohelpher,justasothershadhelpedhiminthepast.Hedidn’twanttheladytopayhimbackanything.Instead,hejustwantedhertohelpothers

69

areinneedaswell.__________(late)thatevening,theladyhelpedaheavilypregnantwoman.Itneveroccurredtoherthatthewomanwasthepoorman’swife.参考答案：61．wasdriving

62．a

63．Annoyed

64．getting

65．if/whether

66.hungry

67．topay

68．astonishment

69．who

70．Later三、阅读理解18.PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.Untilfouryearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineeratapowerplantinShanxiprovince.Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife–wanderinspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatformerUSpresidentBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatonNov9inWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC．ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.Inhisacceptancespeech,LiusaidthatheowedhisimaginationtoArthurC．Clarke(1917-2008),afamousUKsci-fiauthor.HesaidthatreadingClarke’s1968classicnovel2001:ASpaceOdysseyintheearly1980shadagreateffectonhim.“Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,”Liusaid.“Thatnight,inmyeyes,thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed(使……敬畏)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.”ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu’simaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovelsalwaysstayrational.InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofaliensinvadingEarth.Butunlikeotheralienstories,Liutalksmoreaboutrelationshipsbetweencivilizations(文明),rulesofsurvival,andthemeaningsoflife.AndinTheWanderingEarth,Liulooksaheadtothedaywhenoursolarsystemcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon“hardscience”.Liu’sworksaren’tsimplydaydreams.4．WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?A．Hebecameafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.B．Hedreamedaboutwanderinginspacefromchildhood.C．HeisthefirstAsiantowintheArthurC．ClarkeAward.D．HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.5．LiuCixin’swordsareusedmainlytoshow______.A．hisinterestinmysteriesoftheuniverse

B．hisloveofreadingsciencefictionC．hisconfusionwhenhestartedwriting

D．hisfeelingafterreadingClarke’swork6．WhydidtheauthormentionTheThree-BodyProblemandTheWanderingEarth?A．Tocomparethedifferentwritingstylesinthetwobooks.B．ToexplainhowLiuCixincameupwithhisideas.C．ToshowthatLiuCixinhasapowerfulimagination.D．ToprovethatLiuCixin’sworksrelatesciencetoreality.7．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．LiuCixin’sachievementsandwritingstyle.B．LiuCixin’scontributionstosciencefiction.C．HowLiuCixinbecameasci-fiwriter.D．HowLiuCixinstartedanewsci-fistyle.参考答案：4．

D

5．

D

6．

D

7．

A

【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述的是LiuCixin的成就与写作风格。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.可知，我们对LiuCixin的了解是他是第一位获得雨果奖的中国人。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据第四段“Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,”Liusaid.“Thatnight,inmyeyes,thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed(使……敬畏)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.”可知，LiuCixin的话主要是在阅读克拉克的