湖南省益阳市安化县第三中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省益阳市安化县第三中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyaretryingtoprovide________informationtoshowacloserelationbetweenglobalwarmingandindustrialdevelopmentthroughtheirhardwork.A.interestingB.commonC.fluentD.reliable参考答案：D2.Whenthemanagercamein，theworkerspretended________hardontheirmachines.A．towork

B．tobeworkingC．tohaveworked

D．working参考答案：B略17.Convenient

plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcauseWhitePollution.

A.as

B.although

C.since

D.while参考答案：A略4.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_____,he’sdonehisbest.

A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.bestofall参考答案：C5.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould______hisspokenEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D6.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.IlikeherverymuchB.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks参考答案：A7.Theseare_______sixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.A.onaverage

B.ontheaverage

C.inaverage

D.intheaverage参考答案：A28.Ten-year-oldsarealways__________asiftheywillneverfeeltired.

A.energetic

B.gentle

C.violent

D.pleased参考答案：A略9.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—______?Maryisinterested.A.Whatfor

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whybother参考答案：D试题分析：考查句型。句意：下个学期我要登广告找一个室友。为什么要这么麻烦？玛丽就感兴趣。A.Whatfor为什么；B.Whynot为什么不；C.Sowhat那又怎样；D.Whybother为什么要这么麻烦；根据情景可知，故选D项。10.Itisourhopethatthetwocountrieswilllive__________forever.

A.indanger

B.inpeace

C.inrelief

D.indebt

参考答案：B略11.It’ssonicetoreceiveherletter._______,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearly20years.A.That’stosay

B.InotherwordsC.Believeitornot

D.What’smore参考答案：C12.Wewerecaughtin___suddenrainstorm,whichmadeourtrip____unbelievableadventure.A.a;/

B./;an C.a;an D./;/参考答案：C13.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff参考答案：B略14.Ihaveastomachupset;I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’teatC.shouldn’thaveeaten D.mustn’thaveeaten参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。此处考查虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设。结构为“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰淇淋。故选C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之

归类法根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。比如这一题，A、B可归为一类，C、D可归为一类，此处考查虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设。结构为“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰淇淋。故选C15.Everytimeheislate,

Davidwill

anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A.stepup

B.turnup

C.mixup

D.makeup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次大卫迟到，他都会找个借口。所以我想知道这次他的借口是什么。stepup增加，加快速度;；turnup出现，开大；mixup混合，把搞糊涂；makeup组成，化妆，编造。根据后面“我想知道这次他的借口是什么”，可知，大卫是找借口。makeupanexcuse为固定搭配，意为“找借口，编造借口”，符合题意，故选D。16.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without

tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.whom B.whose C.which D.That参考答案：B二、新的题型17.HowStevenSpielbergStaysInspiredAskayoungpersonwhothegreatestAmericanfilmdirectoris,andyoumaygettheanswerStevenSpielberg,____1____hascertainlymademoresuccessfulfilmsthananyotherdirectorintheWest.SpielbergwasborninAmericain1946.Whatheimpressedothersmostwas____2____hehadunusualabilitieswhenhewasveryyoung:completinghisfirst15-minutehomemovieat13.Heearned$100attheageof16,___3___hemadea135-minutehomemoviecalledFirelightanditwasshownatalocalcinema.AHollywoodfilmstudioemployedSpielbergtomakeafull-lengthfilmSugarlandExpressondiscoveringhistalentformovie-making.HisnextfilmwasJaws,afilmaboutasharkthatatepeople.Thiswasoneof___4___(successful)filmsofalltimes.HereceivedtheAwardforlifetimeachievementattheGoldenGlobes(金球奖)in2009.Despiteallhisoutstandingachievementsinhisfield,someofhisfilmshavebeenlesssuccessfulinthelastfifteenyears.Butpeoplecanneverdenythefact____5____he,morethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilms,understandsthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”.Now,Spielberg’sroleasafatherofsevenhastaughthimagreatdealabout___6___makesagoodstory—atbedtimeandotherwise.Whenhiskidsweregrowingup,he’dtellthemstorieseverynight___7___hecouldstayactiveinfilm-making.“Inthepastfewyears,I___8___(inspire)byeverybodywhomakesagoodmovie,”Spielbergsaid.”“Ican’trisk___9___(lose)myfollowers’passionforfilm.”Also,heowes(归因)hissuccesstohisattempt___10___(keep)workingandsohelookstohiscontemporaries(同时代的人)forthatkindof

currentinspiration.参考答案：1.who

2.that

3.when

4.themostsuccessful

5.that

6.what

7.sothat

8.havebeeninspired

9.losing

10.tokeep【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了斯皮尔伯格的生平及成就。【1题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：斯皮尔伯格无疑是西方最成功的导演。先行词为StevenSpielberg，指人，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填who。【2题详解】考查表语从句。句意：他给别人印象最深的是很小的时候他就有不同寻常的能力。空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导这个表语从句，只起连接作用，无实义，故填that。【3题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：16岁时，他拍了一部135分钟的家庭电影《火光》，赚了100美元。分析句子结构可知此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为attheageof16，指时间，从句不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，故填when。【4题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是有史以来最成功的电影之一。oneof后接形容词最高级，故填themostsuccessful。【5题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们永远无法否认这个事实——在电影史上，他比任何人都理解“娱乐”这个词的含义。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语从句，用that解释fact的内容，故填that。【6题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：斯皮尔伯格作为七个孩子的父亲这一角色教会了他很多关于什么是好故事的知识。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中的makes缺少主语，故填what。【7题详解】考查状语从句。句意：他每天晚上都给他们讲故事，以便他能在电影制作上保持活跃。根据句意可知此处用sothat引导目的状语从句，故填sothat。【8题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几年里，我受到每一个拍好电影的人的鼓舞。“Inthepastfewyears”表明用现在完成时，I与inspire之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填havebeeninspired。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能冒我的追随者对电影失去热情的风险。riskdoing表示“冒险做某事”，故填losing。【10题详解】考查不定式。句意：他把他的成功归因于继续工作的努力。attempt后接不定式作定语，表示“……的努力”，故填tokeep。【点睛】注意sothat既可以引导目的状语从句，也可引导结果状语从句，其引导的是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句的区别有两个：①目的状语从句中往往有情态动词can,could,may或might；②从意思上看，目的状语从句的目的很明确。如，①Speakclearlysothattheycanunderstandyou.清楚地表达以便他们能理解你(目的状语从句)；②Jackwasbadlyillsothathehadtorest.杰克病得很重，所以他必须休息（结果状语从句）三、阅读理解18.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedontheirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.

Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.

Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently