2022-2023学年河南省漯河市莲花镇第二中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省漯河市莲花镇第二中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecarelessdriveris____forthetrafficaccidentthat____yesterday.A.toblame;happened B.toblame;washappenedC.tobeblamed;washappened D.tobeblamed;happened参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:betoblame“应受责备”；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一般过去时。选A。2.Youmaydo______youwantonconditionthatyoustayintheroom.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.that

D.allwhat参考答案：A3.—

thatyourbrotherhastogobacktoAmericatomorrow.—Don’tbesoupset,hepromiseshewillcomebacksoon.A.it’sapleasure

B.itmakessense C.it’sashame

D.it’soutofthequestion参考答案：C考查交际用语。It’sapleasure没有关系；itmakessense有道理，讲得通，有意义；it’sashame真遗憾，真可惜，真丢人；it’soutofthequestion是不可能的。句意：“你兄弟明天就得回美国了，真遗憾。”“——别沮丧了，他答应很快就会回来的。”故选C。4.Themilkman________thespottedcow,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.A.selected

B.heldC.elected

D.separated参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。A.选择；B.举行，握住；C.选举；D.使..分离。句意：牛奶商从两百只牛的牛群里选择了这头斑点牛。故选A5.With_____left,itdoesn’tseemlikelythattheyounggirlwillbeabletoreachtheairportaheadofschedule.A.soshorttime

B.suchshortatimeC.suchashorttime

D.soashorttime参考答案：C6.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A7.In1942,Columbusandhiscrewarrived________wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.what

B.inwhich

C.where

D.inwhat参考答案：D8.Accordingtoasurvey,earningsforfour-yearcollegegraduatesincreasedmorerapidlythan_______ofhighschoolgraduates.A.that

B.one

C.those

D.ones参考答案：C9.Mydaughterloveswritingandhas_____manyarticlestoherschooledition---theSunBreeze---andeventhelocalnewspaper.

A.printed

B.written

C.contributed

D.published参考答案：C10.Theparentswereinsearch_______theirsonwhowaslostwhenthetwocountrieswere______war.A.of;in

B.of;at

C.for;at

D.for;in参考答案：B11.Themanagerapologizedfor_______toinformmeofthechangeintheplanfortheexperiment.A.himtobenotable

B.hisbeingnotable

C.himnottobeable

D.hisnotbeingable参考答案：D12.Soconvenient_______topaybycreditcardthatmoreandmorepeopleapplyfortheircreditcards.

A.dopeoplefind

B.peoplefindit

C.findpeople

D.dopeoplefindit参考答案：D13.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---________.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway C.Notatall D.No,you'dbetternot参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？--不介意，录吧。A没关系（用于安慰别人）；B没门，不可能；C一点也不，根本不；D不，你最好别这样。从goahead判断对方不介意，所以C选项正确。考点：考查情景交际14._____yourselfwithexcellentstudentsaroundyoutofindyourweakness,andyouwillkeeponmakinggreaterprogress.A.Comparing

B.Havingcompared

C.Compare

D.Compared参考答案：C

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与周围的优秀的学生相比较，找到你的缺点，你会继续取得更大的进步，这个句子运用到祈使句+and+陈述句的结构，故选C项。15.---Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.

---What?_____,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.

Onthecontrary

B.Tothecontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand参考答案：A16.—Canyoudescribe_____ithappened?—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike_____acarknockedmedownfrombehind.A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;when

D.how;while参考答案：C17.（原创）—Youlooklikeamilliondollarsinthepinkdress.—

.

A.Thankyou!I'mgladyoulikeit

B.ItcostmeanarmandalegC.Oh,really?

D.Oh,no,Idon'tlookniceatall本题考查情景交际。参考答案：A略18.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—__________.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly. B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse D.Don’ttakeittoohard参考答案：D19.MyparentsalwaysremindmetoworkhardatmylessonsandIamforbiddentodo_________

exceptstudying. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.

Americansocietyisonthego.TherearetwoelementsinlifethatAmericansdoregardmuch:—

31

andlabor.

Americansare"

32

tonothingbuttheclock",ithasbeensaid.Timeis

33

asifitwerethemostvaluablething.InAmericanlanguage,therearewords

34

withtime.Suchas:timecanbebudgeted,saved,wasted,stolen,killed,andcut.Americansalso

35

fortime,as"thetimeisthemoney".Sotimeisreally

36

tothem.Manypeoplehavearatheracute(敏锐的)senseofthe

37

oftheirlifetime.Theirbeliefisthatonce"thesandshaverunoutofaperson'shourglass",theycannotbereplaced.Americanswanteveryminuteto

38

.

Sincepeoplevaluetimehighly,theydislikesomeoneelse"

39

"itbeyondacertainacceptablelimit.Thisaffectsthematterofpatience.IntheAmericansystemof

40

,patienceisnotahighquality.Manyofthemhavewhat

41

becalled"ashortfuse".Theybegintomove

42

restlesslyiftheyfeeltimeisslippingaway

43

anyreturn.

MostAmericansliveinperiodoftimebyengagementcalendars,whichmightbe

44

periodsasshortasfifteenminutes.Whileinthebusinessworld,Americansarenotlikelytoreceivetheirvisitorsinhomelike

45

overlongbutsmalltalk;let

46

takethemoutfordinner.Oncetheyareinbusiness,

47

tomostofthemisnotsoimportant.They'dliketoseekoutassuranceofpastactualperformance

48

evaluateabusinesspartnerthroughpresent

49

contact.Thus,theystartdealingwithbusinessveryquicklyasthey

50

haveotherappointmentsfollowinghardontheheels.Timeisthereforekeepingtickingintheirinnerear.

31.A.moneyB.fortuneC.timeD.family32.A.mastersB.slavesC.ownersD.defenders33.A.passedB.costC.changedD.treated34.A.keptB.mixedC.associatedD.stood35.A.chargeB.askC.appreciateD.care36.A.worthlessB.preciousC.expensiveD.common37.A.happinessB.sadnessC.shortnessD.tiredness38.A.useB.helpC.countD.move39.A.waitingB.wastingC.keepingD.finding40.A.languagesB.judgmentsC.termsD.values41.A.needB.shallC.mustD.might42.A.aboutB.onC.byD.forward43.A.withB.forC.withoutD.on44.A.joineduptoB.dividedintoC.connectedwithD.madeupof45.A.surroundingsBconversationC.existenceD.conditions46.A.aloneB.downC.outD.off47.A.conversationB.bargainC.moneyD.friendship

48.A.morethanB.otherthanC.soonerthanD.ratherthan49.A.closeB.frequentC.socialD.long50.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes

参考答案：31-35CBDCA

36-40BCCBD

41-45DACBA

46-50ADDCB21.Iwascomingbackfromhomelateatnightina“Sharing”minivan(厢式货车)．InHydera-bad，India，itisacheapandquickformof

41．Thevandriverpickedupasmanyas13peopleattimesinavehiclewhichis

42_forthetransportof8．Soourvanwasvery

43．Makingherwaytothe

44

ofthevan，aschoolgirlwithabag

45

thedrivertostop．Whilegettingdown，sheslippedandfell．Noneofus46it，asitwasdarkoutside．Thedriverwas47forhertopay．Itwasthenthatwesawthatthegirlwasonher

48

bythesideofthe

road．AnotherpassengerandIgotdown49andheldherup．Evenin

50

，sheheldupanoteandaskedustopaythedriver．Theother

51

passengertookthenoteandpaidthedriver．My

52

wasafewhundredmetersaway．Asagirl，IknewI’dgetoffandstaywithherinthe53．SoIpaidupthedriverfor54andhedrove

awaywiththeotherpassengers．

Ineither

55

hernordidIknowwhattodo．ButIwasthere，givingsome56wordsto

thegirlinpain.Iaskedhertostand

57

forafewwhile．Ithenlookedforaplaceforherto

sit.ThenI58

herfriendandwaitedthere.Shewasrushedtoanearbycliniclater．Before

leaving，shethankedmefor59andwehuggedgoodbye．Thenightbreezeswereblowing

60

uponmycheekasIwalkedhome，withafeelingofrelief．41.A．1ife

B．transport

C．activity

D．communication42.A．designed

B．bought

C．organized

D．powered43.A．heavy

B．noisy

C．crowded

D．awkward44.A．driver

B．window

C．door

D．seat45.A．guided

B．suggested

C．admitted

D．signaled46.A．noticed

B．managed

C．recognized

D．stood47.A．caring

B．reaching

C．waiting

D．planning48.A．back

B．knees

C．feet

D．own49.A．immediately

B．doubtfully

C．naturally

D．anxiously50.A．silence

B．surprise

C．vain

D．pain51.A．patient

B．helpful

C．generous

D．secret52.A．home

B．stop

C．car

D．school53.A．dark

B．rain

C．wind

D．van54.A．himself

B．herself

C．myself

D．itself55.A．ignored

B．persuaded

C．promised

D．knew56.A．anxious

B．sorrow

C．comforting

D．satisfying57.A．up

B．straight

C．still

D．out58.A．found

B．phoned

C．brought

D．saw59.A．company

B．support

C．bravery

D．convenience60.A．hard

B．happily

C．willingly

D．gently参考答案：36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.B47.B48.A49.C50.D51.C52.C53.B54.A55.D

试题分析：41.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．1ife

生活；B.transport交通；C.activity活动；D.communication

交流。这里的意思是：这是最便宜并且最快的一种交通方式。故选B。42.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．designed设计；B．bought买；C．organized组织；

D．Powered激励。designfor设计，故选A。43.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．heavy重的；B．noisy噪音的；C．crowded拥挤的；

D．awkward尴尬的。由前文说设计装8人，结果装了13个人，所以是拥挤的。故选C。44.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．driver司机；B．window窗户；C．door门；D．seat座位。这里指的是：小女孩到货车门口，故选C。45.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．guided指导；B．suggested建议；C．admitted承认；

D．signaled用信号发出。这里指的是：带着包的小女孩示意司机要停下车，故选D。46.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．noticed注意；B．managed设法；C．recognized组织；D．stood站立。由外面天黑可知，我们当时都没有看到小女孩摔倒。故选A。47.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．caring照顾；B．reaching到达；C．waiting等待；

D．planning计划；这里的意思是：司机在等她付钱。故选C。48.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．back返回；B．knees膝盖；C．feet脚；D．own自己的；这里的意思是：小女孩跪在路边。Onherknees跪着。故选B。49.A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．immediately

立即；B．doubtfully怀疑的；C．naturally

自然的；D．anxiously焦虑。这里的意思是：我立即下来把她扶起来。故选A。56.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．anxious焦虑的；B．sorrow痛苦的；C．comforting安慰；

D．satisfying满意的。这里的意思是：给小女孩一些安慰的话。故选C。57.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。故选C。58.B考查动词比较级以及对语境的理解。A．found找到；B．phoned

打电话；C．brought带来；D．saw看见。这里的意思是：我给她的朋友打电话。故选B。59.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．company陪伴；B．support支持；C．bravery勇敢的；

D．convenience方便。这里的意思是：她感谢我的陪伴，故选A。60.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．hard艰难的；B．happily幸福地；C．willingly愿意；

D．gently温柔地。夜晚的微风温柔的吹着我的脸颊。故选D。三、阅读理解22.OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandSpeedos!Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarine(海洋的)life.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius(摄氏度).Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismuscle(肌肉)controltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.4.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?A.Toswimfaster.

B.Toshowhisbravery.C.Tobuilduphisbody.

D.Towinpublicattention.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Hisbody.

B.Thewater.C.Hisbodytemperature.

D.Thewatertemperature.6.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?A.Onemustbefullyprepared.B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LewisPugh:swimmingforacauseB.HowtosurviveaswimincoldwatersC.HowtoprepareforextremeswimmingD.LewisPugh:achievingtheimpossible参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.A

7.A这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了LewisPugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在极地海洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage可知，他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。此题要结合上下文语境，上文是他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟，下文中提到他的游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的it指的是hisbody，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以，即要做足准备工作才行，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要是讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用事实行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知A项是最佳标题。23.Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriorityoverpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andtheobjectofyourromantic/inter-estmayhaveotherchoices.Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail—otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesitu-ation,andthemeritofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheatten