江西省九江市夏畈中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

江西省九江市夏畈中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theschool____wevisitedlastweekistheone____thesingerwasborn.A.where,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.which,that参考答案：C2.Manynewworkers____trainedandinhalfayearthey_____tobuildanewrailway.

A.arebeing;willbesent

B.are;willbesending

C.are;willsend

D.willbe;willbesent参考答案：A3.Heisanexcellentstudentandscores_____average.A.below B.of C.on D.above参考答案：D【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个非常出色的学生，分数在平均水平以上。A.below（average）平均水平以下；B.of（average）属于平均水平（一般后面要加名词）；C.on（average）平均；D.above（average）平均水平以上。由“Heisanexcellentstudent”可知，此处表“在平均以上”，其固定表达为aboveaverage。故选D项。【点睛】average的常用搭配有：On(the/an)average平均；belowaverage平均水平以下；aboveaverage平均水平以上4.Withtime______by,mygrandmotherhasmuchmoresilverhair.A.went

B.goes

C.going

D.gone参考答案：C【详解】考查介词with的复合结构。句意：随着时间的推移，我的祖母的银发更多了。with为介词，time为其宾语，而time与动词go是主动关系，故填going。分析选项可知C项符合题意。5.Theplan________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A．brokedown

B．pulleddownC.turneddown

D．putdown参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：由于人们不愿意合作，这项计划流产了。breakdown意思为“崩溃；破产”，符合题意。]6.Tomaskedthecandymakers(糖果制造商)iftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier____intosmallpieces.A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreak参考答案：D7.Notuntiltoday___astage___wehaveenoughrighttodealwitheverything

A.wehavereached;where

B.havewereached;what

C.havewereached;where

D.wehavereached;that参考答案：C8.----Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain,inmyopinion.----________________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Goahead,pleaseC.That’sallright

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：D9.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes B．taken C．took D．taking 参考答案：B10.The____expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe____problem.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling参考答案：D略11.Iwasdisappointedtospottheseller________inthedealanddecidedtodealwithanotherone.

A.tocheat

B.cheating

C.cheat

D.cheated参考答案：B略12..thekey,LiHuacouldn’topenthedoor.Asaresult,hehadtowaitforhismother.

A.Havinglost B.Lost C.Beinglost D.Tohavelost参考答案：A13.Hemade______littleprogress______hisparentsfeltverydisappointed.

A.such,that B.so,that C.such;as D.so,as参考答案：B试题分析：考查特殊结构和状语从句。记住such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，其常用结构:sucha/an+adj+n,so+adj+a/an+n.及solittle（少）/few/much/many（多少）+n。本句中little表示少，所以用so修饰littleprogress。另外本句中that引导的是结果状语从句而不是定语从句。句意：他取得了如此小的进步，以至于他的父母亲感觉很失望。【名师点睛】句式so...that和such...that“如此...以至于...”的用法区别Such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。常用结构：Sucha/an+adj+n,so+adj+a/an+n.，但solittle/few/much/many（多少）+n.是一个套用结构。连词that引导结构状语从句。14.Thereisa40kilometersperhourdriving_____ontheroad,sowemustn’tdrivebeyondit.A.freedom

B.limit

C.allowance

D.ability参考答案：B15.---Mum,whatareyoudoing?

---Yourunclewillcome;Iputa(an)________plateonthedinningtable.

A.more

B.extra

C.another

D.few参考答案：B16.Atthecrossingthereisanarrow______thedirectiontotheAndrewfarm.A.indicating B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicates参考答案：A【名师点睛】现在分词作定语有两种形式。它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语。有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。（1）前置定语Heisa

promising

youngman.

他是一个有前途的年轻人。Makelessnoise.There’sa

sleeping

child.

不要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉。（2）后置定语Theyoungman

sittingbetweenJohnandMary

istheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。（3）现在分词短语作定语必须置于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。如：Those

wishingtojointhisclub

shouldsignhere.

想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。

(=Thosewhowishtojointheclubshouldsignhere.)Theman,

havingbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.

由于被严重困扰，这个人几乎失去了记忆。

(Theman,whohadbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.)二、新的题型17.阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的适当形式。

Alllanguageschangeanddevelop

79

culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother,sodoesEnglish.Atfirst,theEnglishusedinEngland

80

(base)moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakat

81

.However,thenew

82

(settle)enrichedtheEnglishlanguage,

83

itsvocabulary.SoEnglishbecamelesslikeGerman.Thelanguagefinallybecamestablebythe19thcentury,whentwobigchangesinEnglish

84

happened.Englishisnowusedthroughouttheworld.InIndia,therearealargenumberof

85

EnglishspeakerswhileinChina,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishisincreasing

86

.WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsown

87

?Maybeonlytimewill

88

.参考答案：79.when

80.wasbased

81.present

82.settlers

83.especially84.spelling

85.fluent

86.rapidly

87.identity

88.tell三、阅读理解18.Inthepast,peoplewhograduatedfromcollegefeltproudoftheiracademic(学业的)achievementsandfeltconfidentthattheirdegreewouldhelpthemtofindagoodjob.However,inthepastfouryearsthejobmarkethaschangedgreatly.

Thisyear’scollegegraduatesarefacingoneoftheworstjobmarkets.

Forexample,RyanStewart,agraduateofSanJoseStateUniversity,gotadegreeinreligiousstudies,butnojobprospects.Hepointsoutthatmanypeoplealreadyworkingaregettinglaidoffanddon’thavejobs,soit’sevenharderfornewcollegegraduatestofindjobs.Fouryearsago,thefuturelookedbrightfortheclassof2006.

Thereweremanyhigh-techjobchances.Graduatesreceivedmanyjoboffers,andtheywereabletogetjobswithhighsalariesandbenefitssuchasinsurance(保险)andpaidvacations.However,"Timeshavechangedandit'sanewmarket,"accordingtoanofficeroftheSanJoseStateCareerCenter.Theofficersaysstudentswhodofindjobsstartedpreparingtwoyearsago.Theyworkedduringsummervacations,theyhavehadseveralshort-timejobs,andthey’vemajoredinoneofthefewfieldsthatarestillhot,likechemicalengineering,accounting,ornursing,whereaveragestartingsalarieshaveactuallyincreasedoverlastyear.Otherpopularfields(likeinformationsystemmanagement,computerscience,andpoliticalscience)haveseenbigdeclines(下降)instartingsalaries.RyanStewart(hehadhopedtobecomeateacher)maygobacktoschoolinordertobecomeacollegeteacher.Hethinkscollegeteachingcouldbeagoodcareereveninabadeconomy.Inconclusion,thesedaysadegreemaynotbeatickettoinstantwealthforsomestudents.Fornow,theycanonlyhopethevalueoftheirdegreewillincreaseovertime.21.Theunderlinedword“prospects.”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.skills

B.interests

C.chances

D.ideas22.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjoboffers?A.teaching

B.accounting

C.politi