河北省张家口市新区中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省张家口市新区中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题17.

Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A．evidence

B．characteristic

C．status

D．identity参考答案：D略2.Itisthirdtimethathe______hishomeworksincehe______tothisschoolAdoesn’tfinish;comes

Bhadn’tfinished;came

C.haven’tfinished;came

Ddidn’tfinish;came参考答案：C3.Weareshortofcleansafedrinkingwater,whichisfoundtobethe______inmanythirdworldcountries.A.example

B.event

C.case

D.object参考答案：C4.----Oh,dear!Youarejustteasingme.-----Noactually.

I’m_____serious.Agreatly

Blargely

Csimply

Ddeadly参考答案：D5.BecauseI'vesomethingimportanttodo,Ican'tcometoseeyouthisevening,____I'dliketo.A.muchasB.muchsoC.asmuchD.somuch参考答案：A6.Thecompanyhasmadeitclearthatanyapplicationform___________

until

nowproperlywillnotbeaccepted.

A.nothavingbeenfilled

B.notfilled

C.notbeingfilled

D.nottobefilled参考答案：B略7.__________somemedalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown.A.Which

B.Since

C.Although

D.How参考答案：D该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1though不能引导主语从句；选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。8.–Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?

–_______ThisisAnitacallingfromToronto.

A.Ofcoursenot. B.Whatfor? C.Yes,please. D.Yeswhybother? 参考答案：C9.It’stoolatetosetouttoseeafilmnow.___________,wehavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.Besides

B.However

C.Anyhow

D.Meanwhile参考答案：11.A

本题考查关联词的用法。根据上下文可判断不去看电影有两个原因，故选besides。

10.Sometimesyouhavetostopthinkingtoomuchandjustgo______yourhearttakesyou.A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.if参考答案：B11.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.

A．ruined

B．ruin

C．toruin

D．ruining参考答案：D12..Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.A.hasn'tlived

B.didn'tlive

C.hadn'tlived

D.doesn'tlive参考答案：略13.Thee-commerce_____productionandconsumption,andispromotingthedevelopmentoftheservicesector.A.hasinfluenced B.influenced C.is

influencing D.isinfluenced参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：电子商务已经影响了生产和消费，并且正在促进服务业的发展。结合句意可知，电子商务“影响生产和消费”的动作已经发生，故用现在完成时，主语Thee-commerce是不可数名词，故用hasinfluenced。故选A项。14.ItisbroadcastonTVthatthe88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatre_____seatsanaudienceofapproximately4000.A.where

B.whose

C.which D.when参考答案：C15.—Tellmewhichteam___________.—Nowthethirdquarterisover,andtheSundoes.A.haswon B.getsthehighest

C.takesalead D.takesthelead参考答案：D16.He,alongwithhisbrothers,_________howseriousthesituationis.A.haven’trealized

B.hasn’trealizedC.don’trealize

D.didn’trealize参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态和主谓一致。本题的主语是He,alongwithhisbrothers，谓语动词应该与he保持一致，故使用单数的形式。另外本题中没有出现过去时的时间状语。句意：他和他的兄弟已经意识到了情况是多么的严重。根据句意说明使用现在完成时的时态。故B正确。点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。17.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,______cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichtop

B.whosetop

C.thetopis

D.itstop参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式独立主格结构，cutoff过去分词短语作后置定语，不是定语从句。18.

_______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once参考答案：D19.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项选出最佳选项。Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportant

36

:giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyou

37

money.

ThisishowI

38

withgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstore

39

tome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothe

40

.Ifanaccidenttakesplace,the

41

ofwhichIthinkthelocalpolicecoulduse,I

42

himupandtellhimaboutit,thoughIamnotin

43

here.OnediscoveryImadeaboutthisworldistogive

44

gettingsomethingback,thoughthe

45

oftencomesinanunexpectedform.

OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportant

speciallettertomyhome,thoughitwas

46

tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof

47

.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwas

48

.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewere

49

boxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalong

50

list.AsIwasaboutto

51

thepostoffice,thepostmasterappearedinthe

52

.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringan

53

deliverytoyourhome?”Isaiditwas.“Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostoffice

54

wemakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.We

55

get

nothingbutcomplaints.”36.A.decision

B.researchC.speechD.discovery37.A.earnB.lackC.spendD.steal38.A.experiencedB.connectedC.cooperatedD.agreed39.A.happensB.occursC.sticksD.leads40.A.customerB.headmasterC.storekeeperD.policeman41.A.storyB.damageC.challengeD.material42.A.callB.holdC.breakD.pick43.A.needB.troubleC.commonD.charge44.A.plusB.withoutC.forD.before45.A.processB.goalC.returnD.concern46.A.repliedB.addressedC.drivenD.brought47.A.invitationB.apologyC.complaintD.appreciation48.A.dealingB.providingC.applyingD.starting49.A.enoughB.someC.noD.more50.A.admittingB.relatingC.examiningD.waiting51.A.leaveB.shoutC.guessD.act52.A.windowB.doorwayC.homeD.yard53.A.unfamiliarB.unexpectedC.unknownD.uncertain54.A.incaseB.nowthatC.evenifD.asif55.A.evenB.hardlyC.usuallyD.rather参考答案：36-40DBABC

41-45AADBC

46-50BDDCD

51-55ABBCC

21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon'teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot

36

enough．

Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,

37

whateveritisthatweworksoharddoing,itseemsthatthereis

38

someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter．

Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis

39

tomethateverymusicianhasa

40

oftheirown．Myfather__41

severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithothers,itwasnotdifficultto

42

hissoundinagroup．Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,he．hadhisown

43

sound．I

44

readofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,"

45

elsecanmake’thesoundthatyoumake．"Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse'sbutwhoistosaywhichis

46

．Itissaidthat,"

47

isintheeyeofthebeholder（观看者）”,perhapsitcouldbesaidthatadelightfulsound"isintheearofthe

48"．Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat

49

onlytothem,

50

weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof

51

thatisuniquetothem．Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall．It

52

bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps．Eachpersonhasa（an）

53

ontheworldinsomeway．Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit

54

thesamewaythatyoudoit．Thenexttimeyoufeel

55

,remember"Nobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake．"36．A．easy

B．good

C．simple

D．hard37．A．because

B．although

C．when

D．if38．A．seldom

B．always

C．never

D．sometimes39．A．satisfying

B．convincing

C．inspiring

D．interesting40．A．gift

B．sound

C．life

D．song41．A．played

B．designed

C．created

D．checked42．A．turndown

B．callup

C．pickout

D．giveoff43．A．loud

B．powerful

C．perfect

D．special44．A．once

B．yet

C．even

D．still45．A．Anybody

B．Somebody

C．Nobody

D．Everybody46．A．bigger

B．better

C．deeper

D．lower47．A．beauty

B．interest

C．patience

D．honesty48．A．speaker

B．receiver

C．listener

D．looker49．A．devotes

B．adds

C．adapts

D．belongs50．A．but

B．yet

C．and

D．for51．A．running

B．walking

C．jumping

D．speaking52．A．must

B．might

C．would

D．could53．A．choice

B．opinion

C．duty

D．effect54．A．exactly

B．carefully

C．cautiously

D．seriously55．A．annoyed

B．puzzled

C．discouraged

D．bothered参考答案：36-40BABDB

41-45ACDAC

46-50BACDC

51-55DBDAC三、阅读理解22.Lastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK'sfirstfull5Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?Onethingwewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost￡1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK'sfirsthologram(全息)call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn'tallholograms,however:5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom(英国通讯管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentonthe"internetofthings"-notjusttheinternet-enabledfridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydrones(无人机)tocommunicatewitheachother.ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.

OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.Obviously,5Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst5G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.12.WhydoesProfWilliamWebbsay"thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes"?A.Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.B.5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.C.5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.D.Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.13.Theunderlinedword"addressing"inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto________A.makingaspeechtoB.tryingtosolveC.managingtodecreaseD.respondingto14.ThelastparagraphindicatesthatA.it'lltakeseveralyears.tomake5GaccessibletothepublicintheUKB.5GserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarketC.customersareeagertouse5Gsmartphonesinsteadof4GonesD.it'sprobablethat5GnetworkrolloutisspeedingupinBritain15.Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A.Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreadingthe5Gservice.B.StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.C.Theapplicationof5Gwillmakelifemucheasier.D.5GphonesareavailableinruralareasoftheUK.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是4G向5G的转变。5G会给人们带来更多的好处，使人们的生活更加舒适。【12题详解】D细节理解题。根据第四段中ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.可知，ProfWilliamWebb说“这项技术可能是皇帝新衣的一个例子”是因为他更愿意把更多的钱花在4G网络上。故选D。【13题详解】B词义猜测题。根据第四段中OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.“其他不同的声音表示，集中精力推广更广泛的农村宽带接入，解决目前的网络覆盖问题，将对整个英国更有利。”由此推知划线词的意思是“试图解决”。故选B。【14题详解】A推理判断题。根据最后一段Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.可知，最后一段指出，让5G在英国向公众开放需要几年的时间。故选A。【15题详解】C推理判断题。根据第二段中5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom(英国通讯管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.可知，5G的应用将使生活变得更容易。故选C。【点睛】对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据第二段中5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom(英国通讯管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.可知，5G的应用将使生活变得更容易。故选C。23.Ifaskedifspaceexplorationshouldcontinue,mostAmericanswouldgiveanimmediateresponseeitherinfavorofcontinuingorinfavorofendingspaceexploration.Acommonresponsewouldbethatspaceexplorationisawasteofmoney.AnaverageAmerican,uneducatedonthesubject,mightbelievethatthegovernmentiswastingbillionsofdollarsontheresearchthathasnomerit.Someonestrangetothesubjectmightsaythataspaceshuttlegoesuponceinawhileandthatisaboutallthathappens.Researchisongoingandcontinueswhentherearenoshuttlesbeinglaunched.Thisalsocoststhegovernmentmoney.Doestheextremecostofspaceexplorationmakesense?OneargumentisthatthegovernmentiswastingmoneyontheresearchnotbeingusedonEarth.Actually,themoneygoestoworkersandscientiststhatsupportNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)missions(任务),andgoestomajorcompaniesthatplayimportantrolesinmajorsectorsoftheUSeconomy.BoeingisapartnerofNASAforaircraft,thesamecompanythatmakescommercialaircraftfortheairlineindustry.Anotherbenefittocontinuingspaceexplorationisthemanyspinoff(衍生的)technologiesitprovides.Theartificialheartresultedfromexperimentsonthespaceshuttle.