山西省太原市科技中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省太原市科技中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____medicalhelpwasavailableandthepatientsooncametolife.

A.Hopefully

B.Fortunately

C.Unfortunately

D.Sadly参考答案：B略2.____catchthefirstbus,shegotupearlierthatmorning. A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat参考答案：A3.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking参考答案：A4.TheletterTomhadbeenlookingforwardto____atlastthismorning.

A.arrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives参考答案：C5.---MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?---Trytokeep_______;wewillthinkofanexcuse．A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet参考答案：B6.Hermotherdoesnot________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.admit

B.approve

C.prove

D.agree参考答案：B略7.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy C.apologize D.gain参考答案：A8.____Iadmittheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Until

B.While

C.As

D.Unless参考答案：B略9.---WouldyoumindifIturnontheradioandlistentosomemusic?---________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,goahead

B.Yes,Iwould

C.

No,youcan’t

D.Yes,noproblem参考答案：A略10.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.

A.puttingon;cutdown

B.puton;cutup

C.puttingup;cutdown

D.putup;cutup参考答案：A11.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A12.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.It’snolonger______itwastenyearsago,______Ispentmychildhoodthere.A.what,when B.that,where C.as,which D.which,that参考答案：A13.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_______hisleg.

A.damaged

B.hurt

C.hit

D.struck参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：迈克昨天没有打篮球，因为他把腿弄伤了。damage意为“损害、毁坏”；hurt意为“使受伤”；hit意为“打击、碰撞”；strike意为“打击、撞击”，故B项正确。14.---Whichcitydoyouliketolivein,Ji’anorNanchang?---Ji’an,ithas______airandit’snotasnoisyasNanchang.A.clean B.nice C.thecleanest D.cleaner参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你喜欢住在哪个城市，吉安还是南昌?——吉安空气更清新，不像南昌那么吵。根据上文语境可知是两者之间相比，吉安空气更清新，故选D。15.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．

A.havebeenused

B.hadbeenused

C.wasused

D.used参考答案：A16.Wealwayskeep_______sparebagswithwhichwepacktherubbish.

A．agreatmany

B．thenumberofC．toomuch

D．agreatdealof参考答案：A17.____muchtimeyouspendonit,you’llhowtodealwiththedifficulty____.A.Whatever;intime

B.However;intimeC.Nomatterwhat;atatime

D.Nomatterhow;atnotime参考答案：B18.---You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon.

---Why?

---Becausethemanager__________animportantmeetingthen.A.willattend

B.willbeattending

C.wouldattend

D.willhaveattended参考答案：B19.Nolanguagestaysthesame.Alllanguagesdevelopandchange________time.A.in

B.on

C.behind

D.over参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Home,sweethomeItwasDecember22.Thebitterwindsweptthecountlesssnowflakesacrossmyfrontyard.Mydadwastheresweepingthe1.Hisnosewasredasacherry.Witheverybreathhetook,awhitepuff2intotheair.Inside,mymotherwas3thelastoftheboxes.AsIenteredthefrontdoor,the4thataftertodayIwouldn’tenterthroughthatdooreveragain5aholeinmystomach.IpickedupmydogandsatIndianstylewithhiminmylaponthe6,woodenfloor.Ihadno7buttositonthefloor,fortherewasnolongeranyfurnitureoccupyingmyhouse.Isatthereinadaze(恍惚),just8.Therewasnoreasonformyparentstomakeme,aonce912-year-oldkid,10.Ihadtwobestfriendsrightacrossthestreet;IdidwellinschoolandIalwayskeptmyroomclean.11,thiswas“myhouse”.BynomeansdidIwantacoupleof12livinghere.Theserecurring(重复)thoughts13aroundinmymindandIcouldn’tfindananswer.OutofthefrontwindowIcouldseetheorangetopofatruckpullinginhecleaneddrivewayandIknewitwastheotherU-Haul.Instantlytheremencame14inthebackdoorlikeWorldWarⅢwasstarting.Iwatched15asthemen,mymotherandmydadloadedthetruck.Mydogevenwinced(畏缩)ashestaredoutofthewindow.Iwonderedifhewas16,too,orifhejustwishedtoplayoutsideinthesnow.Mymumcamein,lookingsolemn(凝重)formysake,Iimagined.Sheturned17theoverheadlight,putthe18inmyarmandtookmeoutofthebackdoor.Atotally19feelingfilledmyheart.Forthefirsttimeinmylife.Iwonderedwhat20wouldbetometomorrow.

1.A.stairs

B.garden

C.sidewalk

D.driveway2.A.escapedB.flew

C.rose

D.flowed3.A.piling

B.packingC.collecting

D.locking4.A.idea

B.dream

C.thought

D.worry5.A.cut

B.burned

C.shot

D.made6.A.cold

B.wet

C.broken

D.messy7.A.choiceB.way

C.solution

D.means8.A.dreamingB.thinkingC.staring

D.crying9.A.diligentB.clever

C.happy

D.honest10.A.remainB.cry

C.suffer

D.move11.A.HoweverB.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Yet12.A.neighborsB.strangers

C.visitors

D.elders13.A.cameB.traveled

C.danced

D.flowed14.A.runningB.laughing

C.talking

D.whistling15.A.curiouslyB.motionlesslyC.carefully

D.helplessly16.A.afraidB.angry

C.sad

D.lonely17.A.downB.off

C.on

D.up18.A.box

B.dog

C.bag

D.hand19.A.excitedB.eager

C.empty

D.mixed20.A.life

B.school

C.home

D.world参考答案：1-5DABCB

6-10AABCD

11-15BBCAD

16-20CBBCC21.Oneday,Jimplayedbasketballinthelivingroomafterschool.Whenhewasplayinginhighspirits,hisbasketball___41___avaseofftheshelfbyaccidentandthemouthofitknockedoffalargepiece.Whatmadehimmore___42___wasthatthevasewasrareandvaluable.Tocoverthegreat___43___hecaused,hegluedthepiecestogetherandputthevasebacktoitsplace.Whilecleaningthevaseafterwork,hismother___44___thechangeonit.Atdinnertime,sheaskedJimifhe___45___thevase.Beingafraidofpunishment,Jimsaidawildcatjumpedinfromthewindowandknockedthevaseofftheshell.Hismotherwasquiteclearthathewas___46___,forallthewindowswereclosedbeforeshewenttowork.However,hismotherjustremained___47___andsaiditwashercarelessnessnottohavethewindowclosed.Beforegoingtobed,Jim’smotheraskedhimtogotothestudy.Hefelthecouldn’t_4___48___thepunishment.Whenheenteredthestudyinfear,hismother’sfaceappearednosenseof___49___.Instead,shetookachocolateboxoutofthedrawerand___50___onepiecetohim.“Jim,thischocolateisarewardforyou,foryou___51___acatthatcouldopenthewindow,withyourimagination.”Then,sheputanotherchocolateinhishand.“Thischocolateisarewardforyourtopping___52___torestore(修复).Yourestoredwithglue,thecrackswerefilledalmostperfectly.___53___remember,torestoreavaseneedsmorepowerfulglueandhigher___54___skill.Tomorrow,let’sbringthevasetothe___55___toseehowthey’llmakeitasitwas.”Withthat,hismothertookthethirdchocolate,“The___56___chocolatestandsformydeepapology(歉意)toyou.Asyourmother，Ishouldn’thaveputavaseinaplacewhereitcouldso___57___falldown,especiallywhenthereisaboyfondofsports.”“But,Mum,I”Hismother___58___himandsaid.“Mychocolateboxhasbeen___59___,soourtalkisover,too.Now,gotobed!”Thensheleftforherownbedroom.Thefollowingdayswerethesameasbefore.Theonly___60___wasthatJimnevertoldaliesincethen.41.A.pulled

B.hit

C.cut

D.held42.A.excited

B.moved

C.tired

D.upset43.A.trouble

B.injure

C.pain

D.disease44.A.described

B.noticed

C.enjoyed

D.marked45.A.hid

B.saw

C.broke

D.cleaned46.A.thinking

B.explaining

C.dreaming

D.lying47.A.calm

B.shocked

C.angry

D.silent48.A.decide

B.know

C.avoid

D.receive49.A.cruelty

B.surprise

C.suffering

D.anger50.A.sold

B.gave

C.returned

D.paid51.A.created

B.fed

C.drew

D.saw52.A.time

B.ability

C.speed

D.chance53.A.For

B.So

C.And

D.But54.A.basic

B.new

C.special

D.important55.A.workers

B.artists

C.teachers

D.neighbors56.A.smallest

B.most

C.best

D.last57.A.carelessly

B.hurriedly

C.easily

D.eagerly58.A.drove

B.stopped

C.forgot

D.beat59.A.empty

B.light

C.beautiful

D.full60.A.change

B.power

C.report

D.idea参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.A本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。Jim在家里情绪高涨的时候，把篮球意外地击中了一个花瓶，把它的嘴把敲掉了一大块。为了弥补他造成的巨大麻烦，他把这些碎片粘在一起，把花瓶放回原处。后来母亲发现了花瓶的异样，他向母亲说谎说不是他干的。母亲没有惩罚他而是自己承认自己疏忽粗心，并用巧克力奖励的办法来教育Jim。母亲没有让Jim承认错误，但是从那以后，吉姆从来没有说过谎。【41题详解】考查动词。A.pulled拉；B.hit击打；C.cut切割，砍；D.held握住。根据Whenhewasplayinginhighspirits,hisbasketball___1___avaseofftheshelfbyaccidentandthemouthofitknockedoffalargepiece.可知，当他情绪高涨的时候，他的篮球意外地击中了一个花瓶，把它的嘴把敲掉了一大块。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词。A.excited感到兴奋的；B.moved感动的；C.tired劳累的；D.upset心烦的。根据Whatmadehimmore___2___wasthatthevasewasrareandvaluable.可知，让他更沮丧的是这个花瓶很罕见，很珍贵。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词。A.trouble烦恼；B.injure伤害；C.pain痛苦；D.disease疾病。根据Tocoverthegreat___3___hecaused,hegluedthepiecestogetherandputthevasebacktoitsplace.可知，为了弥补他造成的巨大麻烦，他把这些碎片粘在一起，把花瓶放回原处。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词。A.described描述；B.noticed注意到；C.enjoyed享受；

D.marked做标记。根据Whilecleaningthevaseafterwork,hismother___4___thechangeonit.可知，下班后打扫花瓶时，他的母亲注意到上面的变化。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词。A.hid躲藏；B.saw看见；C.broke弄坏；D.cleaned打扫。根据Atdinnertime,sheaskedJimifhe___5___thevase.可知，吃饭的时候，她问吉姆是否打破了花瓶。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词。A.thinking想；B.explaining解释；C.dreaming梦想；

D.lying躺。根据Hismotherwasquiteclearthathewas___6___,forallthewindowswereclosedbeforeshewenttowork.可知，他的母亲很清楚地知道他在撒谎，因为在她去上班之前，所有的窗户都被关上了。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词。A.calm冷静的；B.shocked感到震惊的；C.angry生气的；D.silent沉默的。根据However,hismotherjustremained___7___andsaiditwashercarelessnessnottohavethewindowclosed.可知，然而，他的母亲只是保持冷静，说是她的粗心大意没有把窗户关上。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词。A.decide决定；B.know知道；C.avoid避免；D.receive收到。根据Hefelthecouldn’t____8___thepunishment.可知，他觉得他无法逃避惩罚。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词。A.cruelty残酷；B.surprise惊讶；C.suffering痛苦；D.anger生气。根据Whenheenteredthestudyinfear,hismother’sfaceappearednosenseof___9___.可知，当他惊恐地进入书房时，他母亲的脸似乎没有生气。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词。A.sold卖；B.gave给；C.returned归还；D.paid付款。跟家居Instead,shetookachocolateboxoutofthedrawerand___10___onepiecetohim.可知，相反，她从抽屉里拿出一个巧克力盒子，给了他一块。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词。A.created创造；B.fed喂养；C.drew绘画；D.saw看见。根据“Jim,thischocolateisarewardforyou,foryou___11___acatthatcouldopenthewindow,withyourimagination.”可知，“吉姆，这巧克力对你是一种奖励，因为你创造了一只可以用你的想象力打开窗户的猫。”故选A。【52题详解】考查名词。A.time时间；B.ability能力；C.speed速度；D.chance机会。根据Thischocolateisarewardforyourtopping___12___torestore(修复).可知，这种巧克力是对你的恢复能力的奖励。故选B。【53题详解】考查连词。A.For因为；B.So所以；C.And和；D.But但是。根据Yourestoredwithglue,thecrackswerefilledalmostperfectly.___13___remember,torestoreavaseneedsmorepowerfulglueandhigher___14___skill.可知，你用胶水恢复了，裂缝几乎完全填满了。但要记住，要恢复花瓶需要更强力的胶水和更高的特殊技能。故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词。A.basic基本的；B.new新的；C.special特殊的；D.important重要的。根据Yourestoredwithglue,thecrackswerefilledalmostperfectly.___13___remember,torestoreavaseneedsmorepowerfulglueandhigher___14___skill.可知，你用胶水恢复了，裂缝几乎完全填满了。但要记住，要恢复花瓶需要更强力的胶水和更高的特殊技能。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词。A.workers工人；B.artists艺术家；C.teachers老师；

D.neighbors邻居。根据Tomorrow,let’sbringthevasetothe___15___toseehowthey’llmakeitasitwas.可知，明天，让我们把花瓶带给艺术家们，看看他们是如何做到这一点的。故选B。【56题详解】考查形容词。A.smallest最小的；B.most最多的；C.best最好的；

D.last最后的。根据The___16___chocolatestandsformydeepapology(歉意)toyou.可知，最后一块巧克力代表我对你的深深的歉意。故选D。【57题详解】考查副词。A.carelessly粗心地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.easily容易地；D.eagerly急切地。根据Asyourmother，Ishouldn’thaveputavaseinaplacewhereitcouldso___17___falldown,especiallywhenthereisaboyfondofsports.可知，作为你的母亲，我不应该把花瓶放在一个容易掉下来的地方，尤其是在有一个喜欢运动的男孩的时候。故选C。【58题详解】考查动词。A.drove驾驶；B.stopped停止；C.forgot忘记；D.beat打败。根据“But,Mum,I”Hismother___18___himandsaid.“Mychocolateboxhasbeen___19___,soourtalkisover,too.Now,gotobed!”可知，“但是,妈妈,我……他的母亲拦住了他，说。“我的巧克力盒子已经空了，所以我们的谈话也结束了。”现在,去睡觉!”故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词。A.empty空的；B.light轻的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.full满的。根据“But,Mum,I”Hismother___18___himandsaid.“Mychocolateboxhasbeen___19___,soourtalkisover,too.Now,gotobed!”可知，“但是,妈妈,我……他的母亲拦住了他，说。“我的巧克力盒子已经空了，所以我们的谈话也结束了。”现在,去睡觉!”故选A。【60题详解】考查名词。A.change变化；B.power力量；C.report报告；D.idea主意。根据Theonly___20___wasthatJimnevertoldaliesincethen.可知，唯一的变化是，从那以后，吉姆从来没有说过谎。故选A。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Forgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudies,however,saythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversity,ontheotherhand,showthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being.WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecoloursandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworld,angerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskin,founderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGood,saysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Instead,it’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.64.Theauthorofthepassagetriestomakehisviewpointclear______.

A.byraisinghisownexamples

B.basedonhisownexperience

C.bymentioningsomestudies

D.bymentioningsometypicalpatients65.Theexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassageto______.

A.supporttheviewpointthatangerandhatredharmphysicalandmentalhealth

B.introduceafamousexpert

C.letthereaderknowthedifferentcoloursofcartoonfaces

D.showhowtocontrolone’stemper66.Theunderlinedphrase“holdingonto”inthispassagepossiblymeans“______”.

A.removing

B.keepingup

C.gettingridof

D.learningabout67.Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably_______.

A.Forgiveness

B.ForgivenessIsGoodforHealthC.ASecrettoKeepingHealth

D.AngerIsBadforHealth参考答案：CABB23.Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forinstance，heputhiswatchonhislefthand，eventhoughhe'salefty，andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn'tchange.Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit'ssomethingveryprofessionalandformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also，wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork，whateveritis，hewillalway