浙江省湖州市长兴县洪桥逸夫中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省湖州市长兴县洪桥逸夫中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)_____amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.A.modest

B.equalC.considerable

D.exact参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：她的医生表示，即使增加不多的日常锻炼，也会极大地改善她的健康。modest谦逊的，不大的；适度的；equal相等的，平等的；considerable

相当多的，相当大的；exact准确的，精确的。根据句意，选A。2.Obama，thefirstblackpresidentinAmericanhistory，________presidencyonJanuary20th，2009．A．setup

B．heldup

C．tookup

D．pickedup参考答案：C3.Myfather,whovalueshonesty___allthings,neverallowsustotelllies.A.within

B.beyond

C.despite

D.throughout参考答案：B4.—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：29.D

energy，power，strength和force均可表示“力”，但energy意为“精力，能量”，尤指人在做某事并为完成该事所表现出的生机勃勃的力，多用作不可数名词。Youarealwaysfullofenergy.表示“你总是精力充沛”。power意为“能力”，词义丰富，可指内在的或外加的力、潜在的或活动的力、具体的或抽象的力、身体的或精神的力等。force意为“力”，常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力或暴力，可用作可数名词和不可数名词。strength意为“体力”，常指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力，有时也可指进行某种活动的推动力，是不可数名词。略5.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand

thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.stayed

B.stay

C.hadstayed

D.amstaying参考答案：A6.—Howdoyoulikeyournewhead-teacher?

—Tobefrank,Ididn’tlikehimatfirst,butI______mymind.A.havechanged

B.waschanging

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange参考答案：A7.—WhatdoyouthinkabouttheKoreanTVplay?—Itdoesn’t

memuch，butmymotheriscrazyaboutit．

A．appealto

B．pointto

C．speakof

D．thinkof参考答案：A8.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate____________themeeting.

A.on

B.for C.about

D.with参考答案：B解析：for意为“为了”,表示为开会而定的日期。on表示具体日期；about意为“关于”；with意为“和……在一起”。9.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting

B.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinteresting

D.anylessinteresting参考答案：A考查形容词比较级。程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。而根据句意前一句说这部电影一点也不有趣。后一句进行反问为什么？我觉得他比我之前看的任何电影都有趣多了。选A。10.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe______withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.relatedC.classified

D.associated参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：健康的生活常常被认为与开放的乡村和家庭种植的食物有关。A.tied系；

B.related

有关系的；

C.classified分类；

D.associated

关联的。根据句意，此处需要填“与…..有关”的意思，因此排除A、C。B、C虽然都表达“有关系”的意思，但related与to搭配，associated与with搭配，故选D。11.Mr．Blackcan'thelpus,____hewon'twantto．Neverhopeforhishelp．

A．otherthan

B．ratherthanC．morethan

D．orrather参考答案：D12.Livingin_______everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_______advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the

B.an;不填

C.the;an

D.the;不填参考答案：B略13.

ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder,shewasquestionedbythepolice.

A．Convinced

B．Suspected

C．Charged D．Confirmed参考答案：14.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.--It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbe

B.won’tbe

C.couldn’tbe

D.mustn’tbe参考答案：C。试题分析：考查情态动词。根据情景和becausetherewaslittlesnowthere可知，前者陈述的事情不可能，此处表示“可能性”，所以选C。15.________deepdownintheearthforthousandsofyears,thedeadforesthasrottedawayandbecomecoal． A.Havingburied

B．Beingburied

C．Buried

D．Tobeburied参考答案：C16.Iwouldrather_______

thangooutattheweekend.

A.keepquiet

B.keptquiet C.stayathome D.youstayathome.参考答案：C17._________Jameswassleepy,hestayeduplatetofinishhisproject.A.As

B.Since

C.Unless

D.Although参考答案：D尽管Jams很瞌睡，他熬夜完成了工作。Although引导让步状语从句，“尽管”。As也可以引导让步状语从句，但是必须倒装。18.Ihavenodreams

tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C19.Maryworkedhereasa______secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwithythecompany.Apessimistic

Btemporary

Cprevious

Dcautious参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Lastweek26-year-oldZiontookaseatandputhisfoodonatableataMcDonald’s.Hewasintendingto___36___breakfastbyhimselfwhen70-year-oldJan,whoislivingalone,___37___Zion.Thensheaskedinaweakvoice___38___shecouldsharethetablewithhim.Zionsaid‘yes’___39___.Zionintroducedhimselfandshookthelittlelady’s___40___hand.Theydidn’tknoweachother,andtheycouldn’tbemore___41___.Buttodaytheyhadamealtogetherandspentthenext45minutesenjoyingeachother’s___42___andsharingstoriesabouttheirlives.Liketheywerefriends,theytalkedand___43___together.Whentheirtimetogethercametoanend,Zion___44___hertohercarandtheyexchangednumberswiththeintentionofhavinga___45___againsoon.“Sheissucha___46___woman,”Zionrecalled.“Shementionedmanytimeshowweallshouldloveoneanotherandhowweshouldnot___47___anyonebecauseyouneverknowhowtheirdayisgoingandwhattheyhave___48___.”Zionisgladthathis___49___conversationwithJancouldinspiresomanypeople,buthesaysthatheismostlyjusthappytohaveanew___50___.Hesaysthatheisvery___51___tosetupanotherbreakfastdate.“I’ll___52___trying,”saidZion.“Iknowifwehadforevershewouldhavea___53___formeforeveryday.”Everystrangerhasthe___54___tofosteranewfriendship.Their___55___storyhasbeenpostedonsocialmediaanditmeltsourhearts.Nowtheyareinternetfamous.36.A.prepare B.order C.eat D.finish37.A.invited B.approached C.recognized D.greeted38.A.that B.when C.how D.if39.A.enthusiastically B.casually C.nervously D.anxiously40.A.delicate B.strong C.wrinkled D.skilled41.A.popular B.different C.friendly D.admirable42.A.success B.peace C.freedom D.company43.A.laughed B.played C.cheered D.teased44.A.carried B.led C.walked D.drove45.A.visit B.breakfast C.share D.call46.A.wonderful B.silent C.generous D.content47.A.ignore B.blame C.suspect D.judge48.A.dependedon B.givenup C.gonethrough D.caredabout49.A.brief B.sweet C.private D.serious50.A.friend B.start C.target D.opportunity51.A.upset B.frightened C.proud D.excited52.A.start B.keep C.advocate D.consider53.A.gift B.food C.story D.sponsor54.A.potential B.intention C.fortune D.confidence55.A.strange B.familiar C.amusing D.touching参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C

41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述26岁的Zion和70岁的Jan相识于麦当劳，成为了好朋友的故事，说明了每个陌生人都有培养新友谊的潜力。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Lastweek26-year-oldZiontookaseatandputhisfoodonatableataMcDonald’s.可知这里意思是他打算自己吃早餐。A.prepare准备；B.order命令；C.eat吃；D.finish完成，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Thensheaskedinaweakvoice___3___shecouldsharethetablewithhim.可知Jan接近了Zion。A.invited

邀请；B.approached接近；

C.recognized意识到；D.greeted问候，故选B。【38题详解】考查词辨析。句意：然后她用微弱的声音问道，她是否可以和他共用一张桌子。___3___shecouldsharethetablewithhim.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，故选D。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：Zion热情地说：“好的。”A.enthusiastically热情地；B.casually随便地；C.nervously焦急地；D.anxiously忧虑地，故选A。40题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据70-year-oldJan可知她的手一定是有皱纹的。A.delicate精美的；B.strong强壮的；C.wrinkled有皱纹的；D.skilled熟练的，故选C。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们彼此不认识，而且他们非常不同。A.popular受欢迎的；B.different不同的；C.friendly友好的；D.admirable令人钦佩的，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。根据andsharingstoriesabouttheirlives.可知这里意思是但是今天他们一起吃了一顿饭，在接下来的45分钟里，他们享受着彼此的陪伴。A.success成功；

B.peace和平；C.freedom自由；D.company陪伴，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Liketheywerefriends可知这里意思是他们一起说，一起笑。A.laughed大笑；B.played玩耍；C.cheered欢呼；D.teased戏弄，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当他们在一起的时间结束时，Zion陪她走向她的车，他们交换了电话号码，打算不久再一起吃早餐。A.carried

搬运；B.led领导；C.walked走路；

D.drove驾驶，故选C。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Hesaysthatheisvery___16___tosetupanotherbreakfastdate.可知这里意思是他们打算不久再一起吃早餐。A.visit参观；B.breakfast早餐；C.share分享；D.call呼叫，故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Zionrecalled.“Shementionedmanytimeshowweallshouldloveoneanotherandhowweshouldnot___12___anyonebecauseyouneverknowhowtheirdayisgoingandwhattheyhave___13___.”可知这里意思是她真是个极好的女士。A.wonderful极好的；B.silent沉默的；C.generous慷慨的；D.content满意的，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她多次提到我们应该彼此爱护，我们不应该评判任何人，因为你永远不知道他们一天过得怎么样，他们经历了什么。A.ignore忽视；

B.blame责备；C.suspect怀疑；D.judge评判，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她多次提到我们应该彼此爱护，我们不应该评判任何人，因为你永远不知道他们一天过得怎么样，他们经历了什么。A.dependedon依靠；B.givenup放弃；C.gonethrough经历；D.caredabout关心，故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容，可知Zion和这位老人的谈话是非常亲切的。A.brief简短的；B.sweet亲切的；C.private私人的；D.serious严肃的，故选B。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Zion很高兴他与Jan的亲切对话能激励这么多人，但他说，他最高兴的是有了一个新朋友。A.friend朋友；B.start开始；C.target目标；D.opportunity机会，故选A。【51题详解】考查词辨析。句意：他说他很兴奋能再安排一次早餐约会。A.upset心烦的；B.frightened害怕的；C.proud自豪的；D.excited兴奋，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我将不断地尝试。A.start开始；B.keep继续不断；C.advocate提倡；D.consider考虑，故选B。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。根据andsharingstoriesabouttheirlives.可知这里意思是我知道如果我们永远在一起，她每天都会给我讲一个故事。A.gift礼物；B.food食物；C.story故事；D.sponsor赞助者，故选C。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每个陌生人都有培养新友谊的潜力。A.potential潜能；

B.intention目的；C.fortune运气；D.confidence信心，故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们感人的故事被发布在社交媒体上，融化了我们的心。A.strange奇怪的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.amusing有趣的；D.touching感人的，故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题5根据70-year-oldJan可知她的手一定是有皱纹的。A.delicate精美的；B.strong强壮的；C.wrinkled有皱纹的；D.skilled熟练的，故选C。小题10根据Hesaysthatheisvery___16___tosetupanotherbreakfastdate.可知这里意思是他们打算不久再一起吃早餐。A.visit参观；B.breakfast早餐；C.share分享；D.call呼叫，故选B。21.

Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodamassivegrandfatherclock.Mealsinthatdiningroomwerea

36

forfourgenerationstobecomeone.Thetablewasalways

37

withfoodfromwonderfulfamilyrecipes（食谱）allcontaining

38

asthemainingredient（成分）.Andalwaysthatgrandfatherclockstoodlikeatrustedoldfamily

39

,sharingourhappiness.AsIwasachild,theoldclock

40

me.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduringmeals.I

41

howatdifferenttimesoftheday,thatclockwouldstrikewithawonderful

42

.Yearafteryear,theclockstruckapartofmy

43

,apartofmyheart.Evenmorewonderfultomewaswhatmygrandfatherdideachday.He44woundthatclockwithaspecialandmagickey,which45theclocktickingandstriking.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand

46.Whenwegrandkidsgotalittleolder,heshowedushowto

47theclock.Severaldaysaftermygrandfatherdied,Ienteredthediningroom,withtearsflowing48.Theclockstooddesertedly49,seemingsmallerandnotasmagnificentasbefore.Icouldn’t50tolookatit.Yearslater,mygrandmothergavemetheclockandthekey.Theoldhousewasquiet.Iopenedtheclockdoorwithmyshakinghand.Then

51

,reverently（虔诚地）,Ienteredthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itsprangto

52

.Tick–tock,tick–tock,lifeandchimeswere

53

intothediningroom,intohouseandintomy

54

.Inthemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfather

55

again36．A．partyB．timeC．placeD．situation37．A．filledB．clearedC．spreadD．left38．A．wineB．surpriseC．fishD．love39．A．friendB．guardC．doctorD．lawyer40．A．disappointedB．encouragedC．interestedD．comforted41．A．questionedB．rememberedC．doubtedD．wondered42．A．soundB．hammerC．voiceD．ring43．A．studiesB．opinionsC．memoriesD．brains44．A．strangelyB．carefullyC．eagerlyD．usually45．A．gotB．keptC．preventedD．found46．A．breakB．fallC．stopD．move47．A．windB．repairC．readD．clean48．A．unexpectedlyB．gentlyC．difficultlyD．freely49．A．tickingB．movingC．noisyD．quiet50．A．helpB．bearC．hopeD．insist51．A．slowlyB．quicklyC．unwillinglyD．naturally52．A．feetB．handsC．senseD．life53．A．breathedB．blownC．takenD．sent54．A．studyB．bedroomC．heartD．mind55．A．diedB．livedC．smiledD．sang参考答案：36—40BCDAC

41—45

DACBB

46—50

CADDB

51—55

ADACB三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Youneverseethem,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潜水艇)detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjectto（易遭受）impact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated(隔绝的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.67.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?A.Dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash.B.Thetotalnumberofpassengersonboard.C.Thesceneofthecrashandextentofthedamage.D.Homingsignalssentbythepilotbeforethecrash.68.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?A.Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.B.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.C.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.D.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.69.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorange