广东省广州市豪贤中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省广州市豪贤中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthatbigfirealltheirhouseswere__________,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.A.hurt

B.

harmed

C.injured

D.

destroyed参考答案：D2.Thegirlmadeastrong_______onuswithhisgoodmanners.

A.expression

B.description

C.imagination

D.impression参考答案：D3.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I_____.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaited

D.amwaiting参考答案：试题分析：考查时态。根据语境可知表示我一直在等待，故用现在完成进行时，选D。句意：——你得到所提供的工作吗？——没有，我会一直等待，无论结果是什么，我都不会放弃。4.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostof________wasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.A．that

B．them

C．which

D．whom参考答案：C5.Itistomakemistakes.Onemakesprogressbymakingmistakesandcorrectingthem.ks5u A.rare

B.complex

C.illegal

D.normal参考答案：D6.—Whatmadethebossthatangry?—________.A.Becausethedataheworkedonwerelost B.BecauseofthelossofthedataheworkedonC.Thedataheworkedonlost D.Thatthedataheworkedonwerelost参考答案：D7.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.

A.A,the

B.A,/

C.The,/

D.The,a参考答案：Areport可数名词，arecentreport一份近来的报告

，是泛指；第二个空填the表特指示2090年。8.—Mymother’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.WhatshouldIget________?—Whataboutsomeflowers?A.herself

B.her

C.hers

D.she参考答案：B试题分析：句意：——母亲的生日快到了。我该给她买点什么？——买些鲜花如何？用于动词get后做宾语要用宾格，故选B.9.Theteacherapologized

late．

A．tohisstudentstoarrive

B．tohisstudentsforarrivingC．athisstudentstoarrive

D．athisstudentsforarriving参考答案：B10.Myhobbiesincludefootballandbasketball________stampcollecting.A.lessthan

B.aswellas

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan参考答案：B略11.Ithinkthisbikeisalittlebetterthanthatone,buttheshopkeeperchargedmealmost_______forit.A.asmanytwice

B.twiceasmany

C.twiceasmuch

D.asmuchtwice参考答案：C12.Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，and

asamanager．

A．endedup

B．droppedout

C．cameback

D．startedoff参考答案：A13.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway______withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A.joined B.linked C.connected D.combined参考答案：D14.—Hashelivedhereforalongtime?—Notverylong,______hewasmademayorofthiscity.A.from

B.when

C.since

C.after参考答案：C15._____mannersareveryimportantineverycountryisknowntoall，butthetroubleisthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasabout______goodmannersare.A.That；what B.That；thatC.What；that D.What；what参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are,一个是isknown,故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。句意为：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。故选A。16.Onlybyworkinghard________.

A．onecanmakeprogressinhisfield

B．canonemakeprogressinhisfield

C．inhisfieldprogresscanbemake

D．progressinhisfieldcanonemake参考答案：B二、新的题型17.StrangethingsappearedbeforetheTangshanearthquakehappened.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells____41____(rise)andfell.Thewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Someanimalsincludingfish,___42___(mouse)behavedstrangely.Otherstrangethingsalsohappenedinthecity,___43___peoplethoughtlittleoftheseeventsandtheysleptasusual.___44___(final)aterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28,1976,inwhichmorethan240,000peoplediedandmany___45___(injure).Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peopleweregreatlyshocked.Alltheelectricityinthecitywascutoffandpeoplebegan___46___(wonder)howlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedandtheworldseemedtobe___47___anend.Itwasoneofthemostdestructiveearthquakesever,___48___shockedthewholenation.However,thepeopleofTangshandidn’tlosehopebecause150,000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthose___49___weretrapped.Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthe___50___(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans.Slowly,thecitybegantocomebacktolife.参考答案：41.rose

42.mice

43.but

44.Finally

45.wereinjured

46.towonder

47.at

48.which

49.who

50.survivors本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了唐山地震发生前的迹象以及地震带来的灾害情况。【41题详解】考查时态。根据文章时态可知用一般过去时。句意：连续三天，村子里井里的水升升降降。故填rose。【42题详解】考查名词复数。空前没有限定词修饰，故应用复数形式。mouse的复数形式为mice。句意：有些动物，包括鱼，老鼠，行为怪异。故填mice。【43题详解】查连词。由语境可知上下文之间为转折关系，故用but表示转折。句意：人们很少想到这些事件，他们照常睡觉。故填but。【44题详解】查词形转换。修饰整个句子应用所给词的副词形式。句意：最终，在1976年7月28日，一场可怕的地震袭击了唐山市。故填rose。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。本文叙述的事情发生在过去，且句子主语和动词injure之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用—般过去时的被动语态。句意：超过24万人死亡，并有许多人受伤。故填wereinjured。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。空处表示人们的心理活动，故应用动词不定式。begintodosth.意为"开始做某事"。句意：人们开始想知道灾难会持续多久。故填towonder。【47题详解】考查短语。短语atanend结束。句意：整个城市被彻底摧毁，世界似乎已经终结。故填at。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句中非限定性定语从句中用关系代词which，知道前一句话。句意：这是史上最具破坏性的地震之一，震撼了整个国家。故填which。【49题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句指代先行词those，并在从句中作主语，故用who。句意：战士们竭尽全力挖出那些被困的人。故填who。【50题详解】考查词形转换。此处应用名词作介词for的宾语，再由语境可知应用复数形式。句意：他们还为幸存者建造了避难所。故填survivors。三、阅读理解18.

IremembermymathteacherMr.Youngverywell.Hestoodoutbecausethekidsmadefunofhim.Hewasmissingoneofhisfingers,andalwayspointedatstudentswithhismiddlefinger.

IwasnotverygoodatEnglishandmath.NomatterhowhardItried,IjustcouldnotknowwhyIdidnotunderstandwhatalltheotherkidsfoundsoeasytolearn.

Oneday,IwastoldthatifIgotonemoreEonmyreportcard,Iwouldbetakentothe“bigprisonforkids”.

Itriedreallyhardforweeks.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandhowtomakedifferentpartsofnumbersintowholethings.

Thedaybeforereportcardsweretocomeout,IknewthatMrYoungwouldgivemeanE,justlikehealwaysdid.IwenttoMr.Youngandtoldhimthattheorphanage(孤儿院)wasgoingtosendmetothebigprisonifIgotanotherEonmyreportcard.Hetoldmetherewasnothinghecoulddo;itwouldbeunfairtotheotherkidsifhegavemeabettergradethanIhadactuallyearned.Ismiledathimandsaid,“MrYoung,doyouknowhowthekidsmakefunofyoubecauseyou’remissingyourfinger?”

Helookedatme,movedhismouthtoonesideandsaidnothing.

“Theyshouldn’tdothattoyoubecauseyoucan’thelpnothavingafinger,MrYoung.JustlikeIcan’thelpnotbeingabletolearnnumbersandstufflikethat,”Isaid.

Thenextday,whenIgotmyreportcard,Ituckeditintooneofmybooks.Whileontheschoolbus,Iopenedit:Geography,B＋;MechanicalDrawing,C－;Engli