河南省南阳市寿宁中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省南阳市寿宁中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItistheGreatWall,oneofthegreatestwondersintheworld,_____attractsmanyforeigntouristseveryyear.A.which B.whereC.that D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句。句意：长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为Itis/was+强调部分+that从句，本句强调主语theGreatWall，oneofthegreatestwondersintheworld为同位语，解释说明theGreatWall。故选C。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。Itis/wasnotuntil+时间+that+句子的其他部分。2.WhenIgotonthebus,I_____Ihadleftmywalletathome. A.wasrealizing

B.realized C.haverealized

D.wouldrealize参考答案：B3.---Haveyouseen_____pen?

Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit______blackone?

IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D4.Thedriverwasat___losswhen_____wordcamethathewasnotallowedtodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/ C.the,the

D.a;/参考答案：D5.--IsthereanythingelsethatIcandoforyou?

--No,thanks.I’mvery________withwhatyouhavedoneforme.A.

satisfied

B.pleased

C.content

D.Alloftheabove参考答案：D略6.Thebelief________peoplefinditmoreconvenienttoshoponline________intheresearch.A.that;wasproved B.that;wereprovedC.which;proved

D.whether;proved参考答案：A7.Vegetables______manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials.Sowemusteatthemeveryday.A.include

B.contain

C.cover

D.share参考答案：B8.Theyweredeterminedtocarryouttheplanatfirst,butthenwe______persuadethemtochangetheirminds.A.would B.could C.wereableto D.hadto参考答案：C9.Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers_______extrahourstocompletethetaskaheadof

time.

A.work

B.wereworking

C.worked

D.wouldwork参考答案：A略10.I’mreallysorry.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyou.Iam

tired.A.notabit

B.littleC.pretty

D.toomuch参考答案：C考查副词。A.notabit一点也不；B.little完全不；C.pretty相当地；D.toomuch太多。句意：真的抱歉，我不能和你去电影院了。我相当累。此处是副词修饰形容词，表示程度。故选C.11.

,asleepydriverkilledtwentytwostudentsandteachersinantrafficaccidentinShanxiProvice.A,What’smore

B,Afterall

C,Believeitornot

D,Moreorless参考答案：C12.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______usinourdailylife.A.benifits

B.guides

C.affects

D.effects参考答案：C13.

Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_______onafarmfor20years.

A.worked

B.hasworkedC.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：A14.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn'thave_______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.approach

C.admission

D.attention参考答案：A考查短语：haveaccessto有使用什么样的方法，途径，权利等，句意：许多人在海地死于地震，因为他们不能得到立刻的援救。Admission允许，approach方法，attention注意，故选A。15.Thenaughtyboy_________tomethatthehenthat_______therejustnowhad______twoeggsthedaybefore.Alaid;laid;laid

B.lied;lay;laid

C.laid;lay;lain

D.lied;laid;lain参考答案：B16.–Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

--__________,Iwouldbeinthecinemanow.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifno

参考答案：A二、新的题型17.A:Hedecidedtostudyhardthisterm.B:He______________tostudyhardthisterm.参考答案：wasdetermined三、阅读理解18.

Keepingfishaspetsisapopularhobby.Fishtakeuplittleroom,areinexpensivetofeed,andprovideaninterestingandcolor1fuldisplayinanyroom.

Atank,oranaquarium(养鱼缸),mustbechosencarefully.Manynewaquariumownersbuytoomanyfishfortheirtanks.Fishcannotbecrowded.Twofishcanlivecomfortablyineachgallonofwater,onlytenfishcanliveinafive-gallontank.Canyouseewhyagoldfishwouldnotlivelonginatiny（很小的）,roundbowl?

Iftoomanyfisharekepttogether,theywillnothaveenoughoxygen(氧气)orroomtoswimaboutfreely.Theywillhavemorediseases.Also,somekindsoffishcannotbekepttogether.Theywillfightandmayevenkilloneanother.Asyourinterestinfishgrows,thenumberoffishyouhavemaygrow,too.Thenyoumaywanttoinvestinanothertank.

Ifyoustartwithaten-gallonaquarium,whatkindoffishwouldbebest?Thetwomajorgroupsoftropical(热带的)fisharethosethatlayeggsandthosethatgivebirthtoliveyoung.Ifyouwanttoraiseyoungfish,guppies(孔雀鱼)wouldbethebestchoicebecausetheycanproducemanybabiesinashorttime.

Youcanbuyfishandaquariumsinmostpetstores.Asktheownertohelpyouchoosetherightfish.Youcanalsofindmanybooksabouttropicalfishinthelibrary.63.KeepingfishisagoodhobbyforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_____.A.fisharenotcostlytofeedB.fisharenicetolookatC.fishreproducebabiesquicklyD.fishneedlittlespace64.Theunderlinedpart“investin”(inParagraph3)isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.buy

B.borrow

C.make

D.sell65.Ifninefishliveinthreegallonsofwater,thefishmay_____.A.breatheeasily

B.swimaboutfreelyC.getill

D.notgete