2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市监利县周老嘴镇张场中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市监利县周老嘴镇张场中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______earlywarningsfromforecasters,residentswereabletoprepareandnodeathsorseriousinjurieswerereported.A.Inspiteof

B.Thanksto

C.Regardlessof

D.Accordingto参考答案：B“幸亏，由于”较早的警告，居民才免于受到损失2.As______unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind______work.A.the；/

B./；/

C.the；a

D.an；the参考答案：B略3.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when参考答案：B4.Heisin________controlofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin________controlofhim.A.the;/

B./；the

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：Bincontrolof控制……；inthecontrolof在……的控制下。5.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.doors

A.[dR:z]

B.[dR::s]

C.[dR?z]

D.[d??s]2.loose

A.[l??s]

B.[lU:s]

C.[lU::z]

D.[l?s]3.ignore

A.[?^n??]

B.[e^n?:]

C.[?^'n?:]

D.['?^n?:]4.suffer

A.['sBf:?]

B.['s?f?]

C.[sQ'f?]

D.['sQf?]5.concern

A.['k?ns?:n]B.[k?n's?:n]C.[

k?n's?:n]

D.[k?ns'?n]参考答案：1-5

ABCDB6.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A.normally

B.obviously

C.originally

D.presently参考答案：A略7.

reallymakes‘‘GangnamStyle”，popularisnotthelyrics,butthepartof“HorseRidingDanceA.Where

B.What

C.That

D.Which参考答案：B8.Noonecanwalkthewireintheairwithoutabitoffearunless____veryyoung．A．havingtrained

B．trained

C．tobetrained

D．beingtrained参考答案：B9.WewouldhavemetProfessorLi,if

hadn'tbeenfortheheavytraffic.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it参考答案：D10.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA,hesaid,“SoccerishugearoundtheworldapartfromAmerica,sothat’s_________Iwanttomakeadifference.”A.where

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：A11.ProfessorSmith,for________workmattersmost,isdevotedtohisresearchwork.A.whose B.him C.whom D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：史密斯教授致力于他的研究工作，工作对他最重要。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词ProfessorSmith，且做介词for的宾语，指人，故用whom。故选C。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)12.

______,butthefirebrigadecametoo.

A.Ifonlythepolicearrived

B.Notonlythepolicearrived

C.Onlyifthepolicearrived

D.Notonlydidthepolicearrive参考答案：D13.IwouldliketoparticularlythankProfessorFisher，withoutwhoseinstructionsI______suchalargeEnglishvocabulary．（）A．didn'tacquire B．wouldn'tacquireC．hadn'tacquired D．wouldn'thaveacquired参考答案：D我要特别感谢Fisher教授，没有Fisher教授的指导，我不会获得如此大的英语词汇量．句中"without"引导的含蓄条件虚拟句．没有Fisher教授的指导，我不会获得如此大的英语词汇量，由此语境可知是对过去的虚拟，故主句用wouldn'thaveacquired，故选D．without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，所以主句用了虚拟语气．如：Iwouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp．含蓄虚拟条件句是指没有出现由if引导的条件句，而条件句的意思是用其他方式表达的．如：without，butfor，otherwise，or等等．14.Carsdocauseussomehealthyproblems--infactfarmoreserious

thatmobilephonesdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those

参考答案：B15.Ourcompanyisgoingonverywell.____dozensoflocalwomen,weproducehandmadegoodswithuniquedesignsthatsellwelloverseas

A.Toemploy

B.Beingemployed

C.Employed

D.Employing参考答案：D句意：我们公司现在进展很好，雇佣了几十个当地的妇女，我们生产了有独特图案的手工产品在海外销售的很好。这里需要非谓语动词做状语，因为we和employ是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。选D。16.

—Youlooktroubled.—ThedirectoraskedmetofinishthistaskbySunday.HowcanI________to?A.attempt

B.manage

C.decide

D.happen参考答案：B17.

Myfriend,faceuptolifewithsmiles,andkeepsmiling_______sometimeswithtearsineyes.A.unless

B.before

C.though

D.as参考答案：C18.Haveyounearlyfinished?Time_______.A.isrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasrunoutof参考答案：C19.WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutAmericancities,thefirst____comesintotheirmindsisSanFrancisco.

A．city

B．one

C．that

D．ofthem参考答案：C二、完型填空20."Meow,meow,meow,"iswhatIheardasIwalkedthroughthealley（小巷；胡同）.Iapproachedthenoiseandnoticedatailstickingoutfromunderapieceofwood.Underthewoodwasa___21___blackandwhitecat.Ipickedhimupand___22___hemustbefreezingtodeath.I___23___homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.Mynewbestfriend,whosoonbecameknownasLittleBit,receivedhisnamebecausehewasalmost___24___whenIheldhiminmyhands.Hestoodaboutfiveinchestall.LittleBit'ssmallsizehadagreatadvantage-he___25___perfectlyinthepocketofmyjacket,whichmade___26___himeverywhereveryeasy.AnytimeIwashome,hewouldn'tleavemy___27___.Hewasalwayseagertoplaywithme.WhenIfellasleepatnight,hewouldalways___28___uparoundmyheadtoensurethatIwaswarm.Unfortunately,Igrewup.Myteenagelife___29___myrelationshipwithLittleBit.IlivedatsuchafastpacethatIstopped____30____timeforhim.Myfreetimewasspentwithmyfriendsinstead.Iwouldcomeinthehouseonmyphoneandnot____31____himatall.Hismeowsbecameanannoyancetome,butitwasn'this____32____thathewantedhisbestfriendback.Timehadcauseda____33____toLittleBit.Hisbodybegan____34____downandbythetimeIrealizedsomethingwaswrongwithhim,hehadalreadylosthisbalance.Helaythereandlookedatme,and____35____thisdayIstillrememberthe____36____lookinhisbrightgreeneyes.Itookhimtothevet(兽医),buttherewasnothinghecoulddo.ThelasttimeI____37____himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyearsbefore.LittleBitfilledmyarmsandhewasputtosleepthatday.LittleBit's____38____mademerealizehowmuchhemeanttome.HewasalwaysthereformewhenIneededhim.I____39____ourlastyearstogetherandIfeelsorryfornotalwaysbeingthereforhim.Iwillalways____40____thespecialmemorieswemade.21.A.lovely

B.tiny

C.pretty

D.friendly22.A.agreed

B.insisted

C.realized

D.proved23.A.left

B.stayed

C.drove

D.hurried24.A.weightless

B.useless

C.breathless

D.hopeless25.A.grew

B.fitted

C.played

D.existed26.A.showing

B.keeping

C.taking

D.guiding27.A.mind

B.heart

C.body

D.side28.A.rise

B.stand

C.wake

D.roll29.A.weakened

B.fastened

C.deepened

D.sharpened30.A.making

B.losing

C.wasting

D.gaining31.A.overlook

B.interrupt

C.acknowledge

D.recognize32.A.desire

B.purpose

C.fault

D.greed33.A.fear

B.loss

C.delay

D.concern34.A.dropping

B.tearing

C.calming

D.shutting35.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.for36.A.shameful

B.hateful

C.harmful

D.sorrowful37.A.helped

B.protected

C.held

D.cured38.A.illness

B.death

C.sadness

D.pressure39.A.regret

B.bother

C.confuse

D.dream40.A.treasure

B.admire

C.evaluate

D.explore参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章讲述了我捡了一只小猫，我给它起名叫LittleBit，我们之间建立了很深厚的感情。但是，随着我的长大，我不再愿意花时间在小猫身上。直到有一天，小猫在孤独与悲伤中死去，我才意识到原来LittleBit对我这么重要。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文ThelasttimeI___17___

himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyears

before.提示可知，这只黑白相间的小猫很小。A.lovely可爱的；B.tiny微小的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.friendly友好的，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把它拿起来，意识到它一定是快要被冻死了。A.agreed同意；B.insisted坚持；C.realized意识到；D.proved证明，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把小猫放到我的夹克里，匆忙带它回到了家。A.left离开；B.stayed停留；C.drove驾驶；D.hurried匆忙，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：因为它在我手里几乎没什么重量，所以我给它取了这个名字。A.weightless没有重量的；B.useless无用的；C.breathless喘不过气来的；D.hopeless绝望的，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。根据whichmade___6___

himeverywhereveryeasy.

可知，它完美地适合我夹克里的口袋，这使得我带它到处走非常容易。A.grew成长；B.fitted适合；C.played玩耍；D.existed存在，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它完美地适合我夹克里的口袋，这使得我带它到处走非常容易。A.showing展示；B.keeping保持；C.taking带着；D.guiding指导，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：任何时候我在家，它都不会离开我的旁边。A.mind精神；B.heart心脏；C.body身体；D.side旁边，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当晚上我睡着时，它就会滚到我的头旁边，确保我是温暖的。A.rise上升；B.stand站立；C.wake醒来；D.roll滚动，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文Ilivedatsuchafastpace

thatIstopped

___10___

timeforhim.可知，我青少年的生活减弱了我和小猫LittleBit的关系。A.weakened减弱；B.fastened栓紧；C.deepened加深；D.sharpened尖锐化，故选A。【30题详解】考查固定用法。上文Ilivedatsuchafastpace说我生活的如此快节奏，由此可知我停止为小猫腾出时间。maketimefor腾出时间（做某事），这是一个固定用法，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我打着手机回到房子里，一点也不承认它的存在。A.overlook忽略；B.interrupt打断；C.acknowledge承认；D.recognize承认，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它的“喵喵声”对我来说成了一种烦恼，但是它想让它最好的朋友回来，这并不是它的错误。A.desire渴望；B.purpose目的；C.fault错误；D.greed贪婪，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：时间对LittleBit造成了损耗。A.fear害怕；B.loss损耗；C.delay延期；D.concern关心，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据hehadalreadylosthisbalance.可推知，它的身体已经停工。A.droppingdown落下；B.tearingdown拆卸；C.calmingdown平静下来；D.shuttingdown停工，故选D。【35题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：直到今天，我依然记得它翠绿色眼睛中悲伤的神情。A.on在……上；B.to到；C.in在……里；D.for为了，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：直到今天，我依然记得它翠绿色眼睛中悲伤的神情。A.shameful可耻的；B.hateful可恨的；C.harmful有害的；D.sorrowful悲伤的，根据常识和文意可知，应该是悲伤的神情，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。上文内容I

___3___

homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.有线索held，可知这里意思是最后一次我握着它，它已经不是十年以前我发现的那只小猫了。A.helped帮助；B.protected保护；C.held握住；D.cured治愈，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：LittleBit的死亡让我意识到它对我有多重要。A.illness疾病；B.death死亡；C.sadness悲伤；D.pressure压力，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我后悔我们最后在一起的时光。A.regret后悔；B.bother打扰；C.confuse混乱；D.dream梦想，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我将永远珍惜我们一起制造的特殊记忆。A.treasure珍惜；B.admire钦佩；C.evaluate评估；D.explore探索，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理"出最佳选项。同学们要遵循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。例如小题1，下文ThelasttimeI___17___

himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyears

before.中找到线索“tiny”，可知，这只黑白相间的小猫很小。A.lovely可爱的；B.tiny微小的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.friendly友好的，故选B。小题14根据hehadalreadylosthisbalance.可知它的身体已经失去了平衡，由此推知它的身体已经停工。A.droppingdown落下；B.tearingdown拆卸；C.calmingdown平静下来；D.shuttingdown停工，故选D。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Inthismodernworld,werusharoundallday,doingthings,talking,sendingandreadingmessages.Wearealwayson,alwaysconnected,alwaysthinking,alwaystalking.Thereisno

36

forstillness.

Andwhenweare

37

tobestillbecausewe’reinlineforsomething,orwaitingatadoctor’sappointment,oronabusortrain,weoften

38

somethingtodo.Somewillplaywithmobiledevices,otherswillreadsomething.Beingstillisn’tsomethingwe’re

39.

Thiscomesata

40

:welosethattimefor

41,forobservingandlistening.Welosepeace.

And

42

still:sometimestoomuchactionisworsethannoactionatall.Youcanrunaroundcrazily,butget

43

done.

Takeamomenttothinkabout

44

youspendyourdays.Areyouconstantlyrushingaround?Areyouconstantlyreadingandanswering

45

orcheckingonthenewsandthelateststreamofinformation?Areyoualways

46

throughyourschedule?

Isthishowyouwanttospendyour

47

?Ifso,peacebewithyou.Ifnot,takeamomenttobe

48

.Don’tthinkaboutwhatyouhavetodo,orwhatyou’vedonealready.

49

beinthemoment.

Thenafteraminuteortwoofdoingthat,consideryourlife,andhowyou’d

50

ittobe.Seeyourlifewithlessmovement,lessdoing,lessrushing.Seeitwithmorestillness,moreconsideration,more

51

.

Thenbethatvision.

It’sprettysimple:allyouhavetodoissitstillforalittlebiteachday.

52

you’vegottenusedtothat,trydoinglesseachday.Breathewhenyoufeelyourselfmovingtoo

53

.Slowdown.Findhappinessnow,inthismoment,insteadof

54

forit.

55

thestillness.It’satreasure,andit’savailabletous,always.36.A.place

B.chance

C.freedom

D.time37.A.forced

B.ordered

C.invited

D.told38.A.have

B.find

C.buy

D.get39.A.familiarwith

B.interestedin

C.curiousabout

D.usedto40.A.cost

B.risk

C.loss

D.danger41.A.play

B.food

C.consideration

D.sleep42.A.further

B.worse

C.farther

D.deeper43.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something44.A.how

B.where

C.why

D.whether45.A.questions

B.problems

C.phones

D.messages46.A.walking

B.rushing

C.stepping

D.going47.A.school

B.youth

C.work

D.life48.A.silent

B.patient

C.still

D.quiet49.A.Nearly

B.Just

C.Ever

D.Already50.A.like

B.decide

C.choose

D.need51.A.activity

B.peace

C.study

D.research52.A.Because

B.Until

C.Once

D.Unless53.A.frequently

B.slowly

C.fast

D.rapid54.A.asking

B.sending

C.calling

D.waiting55.A.Value

B.Miss

C.Owe

D.Hold参考答案：36-40DABDA

41-45CBCAD

46-50BDCBA

51-55BCCDA三、阅读理解22.Havingfinishedherhomework，MaLiwantssomemusicforrelaxation（娱乐）．Asusual，shestartshercomputerandgoestoBaidu．corntodownloadmusicfiles．Butthistimesheissurprisedwhenanannouncementaboutprotectingsongs'copyrightburstsontothescreen．TheageoffreemusicandmoviedownloadsmayhavecometoanendasWebcompanieslikeBaiduareaccusedofpiratingcopyright．Lawsuits（诉讼）havebeenfiledagainstfourwebsitesofferingfreedownloads．InSeptember2005，aBeijingcourtorderedBaidutopayrecordingcompanyShanghaiPushcompensationfortheirlosses．Baiduwasalsotoldtoblockthelinkstothepiratedmusiconthewebsite．ThiscausedaheateddiscussiononInteractfilesharing．“Baidu'sdefeatinthelawsuitshowsitisnotrighttogetcopyrightedsongswithoutpaying．Downloadersmayfacelawsuitsorfines，”saidanofficial．Likemanyteens，HuangRuoru，an18-year-oldgirlfromPuninginGuangdongProvince，doesn'tthinkthatgettingmusicfromwebsitesiswrong．ShealwayssharesherfavoritesongsdownloadedfromBaiduwithherfriends．Whentoldaboutthelawsuit，shebegantofeelalittleguiltyaboutobtainingothers，workwithoutpaying．However，otherteenagershavedifferentideas．WangYafei，aSenior2girlfromJinan，ShandongProvincepointedoutthatfilesharingisagoodwaytopromotepopsingers．“IfIdownloadasongandreallylikeit，IwillbuytheCD，”shesaid．“Sowhattherecordingcompaniesreallyshouldconcentrateonisimprovingtheirmusic，ratherthanpursuing（追赶，追击）file-sharers．”

71．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassage?A．MusicontheInternetisofbetterquality．

B．Downloadingmaterialcanbeillegal．C．It'sgoodtogetfreemusicontheInternet．

D．Baiduisapopularwebcompany．72．Thefourwebcompanieswereputtocourtbecause

．A．theygotcopyrightedsongswithoutpayingB．theydownloadedcopyrightedmusicforpeopleC．theymakecopyrightedfilesforfreedownloadsD．theyofferfreemusiconline73．Howdosomeoftheteenagersfeelwhiledownloadingfreemusicafterthelawsuit?A．Abitguilty．

B．Alittlesad．

C．Extremelyangry．

D．Awfullysorry74．What’stheadvantageoffilesharingforrecordingcompanies?A．Gettingmoremoneyfromwebcompanies．B．EnablingpeopletodownloadfavoritesongsC．Helpingtoimprovethemusic．D．Makingpopsingersmorepopular．75．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

．A．webcompaniesarestillignoringthecopyrightlawsB．teenagershaven'tgotmoneytobuyCDsC．teenagersareprobablystilldownloadingfreemusicD．teenagerspreferCDswithcopyrighttopiratemusic参考答案：71．B

72．C

73．A

74．D

75．C23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Haveyougotanywonderfulplansforyourcomingwintervacation?Herearesomewonderfulfilmsforyoutokilltime．AwayWeGoWithababyonhisway，ayoungcouple，BurtandVerona，lookattheirlivesandarepuzzledaboutwhattheyreallywant．Sotheyhittheroadandseekaplacetocallhome．Ontheirjourney，theyvisitahandfulofcharactersandlearnedalot．

It’Sabouttakingthescenicrouteinlife，preparingforthehopeandexmtementandfearlofnewbeginnings，whileneverforgettingtolookoutofthewindow．OrphanEsther，abrightandwell